英语2翻译大法——俞老师倾力推荐
把看懂的英语意思用像中文的中文表达出来！
修饰成分看不懂？去掉或笼统化翻译百草园和三味书屋
主干有词（主谓宾）看不懂？结合上下文编完整
至少做到：一段中文读下来是通顺完整的
留空不如狗带！部分意思漏掉/略偏，so what ?!
● 答题时间：最多20分钟
● 做题步骤：
1. 先通读全文，一定要知道topic, 主题知道后，基本意味着翻译能拿及格分了；编也有方向了。
2. 逐句翻译，不纠结不认识的词；但一定结合上下文来编通顺即可。
3. 通读译文，一定保证中文段落像个人话。只要主题每篇，中文通顺，一定及格。
句子翻译的步骤
1.以找句子主干为目的的阅读
电白旅游
主语+谓语+宾语， 找谓语，判主干
2.边读边断句，边读边简化(修饰成分)
先翻主干，后翻修饰成分（腹稿，草稿）——学会放弃与编造
3. 按照汉语的表达习惯，按照合理的顺序把意思写出来
要求：会翻的，要通顺；不会的，编合理。
● 需断句/简化的句子成分：前提是长的句子结构，或不易理解的。
所有的后置修饰成分——定语从句、分词短语、介词短语、同位语、插入语等
逻辑关系词，连词处断句读，逗号处断句
主语从句 宾语从句 把从句看成整体A
一：先简化 使用“圈点勾画”让成分清晰起来
/ <> ______ （）
But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.
但是记者必须比普通人更为深刻理解法律的这个观念是建立在对新闻媒体的既定惯例和特殊责任的基础上的。
Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of rearchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.
皮尔森汇集了全世界成百上千名研究人员的工作成果，制作出了一个科技千年日历，这个日历给出了我们能够期待上千项关键突破和发现的最晚日期。
2015
Think about driving a route that's very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On the sorts of trips it's easy to lo concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The conquence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has. This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route. The effect is caud by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, becau we don't have to concentrate much, time ems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can't remember the journey well becau we didn't pay much attention to it. So we assume it was shorter.
第一步：在讲什么？人对熟悉的路线不大重视，所以会觉得所花的时间会比实际时间短。（这点没偏，基本就能及格了）
第二步：
● Think about driving a route that's very familiar.
想象一条非常熟悉的开车路线吧。
Route? ,trip, journey
● It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home.
它可以是你去上班的路线，去城镇的路线或是回家的路线。
Commute? 反正我是不认识
● Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand.
无论哪条了，你知道（路上的）每个弯道每个转向，就像你对自己的手背一样熟悉。
Like the back of your hand: 很熟悉，了如指掌
● On the sorts of trips it's easy to lo concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery.
在这样的旅途当中，你很容易开车注意力不集中，对经过的景色不怎么在意。
Scernery? 经过的事物
● The conquence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.
长号指法表
后果是，你觉得这样的旅途所花费的时间比实际所用的要少。
Perceive? Underestimate, assume, 不管怎么样：都是人的想法（认为）
● This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.
这就是"熟路效应"： 人们倾向于低估对他们走熟悉的路线所花费的时间。
Underestimate? 人们往往误以为走熟悉的路线时间金婚祝词比实际所用的要少。
● The effect is caud by the way we allocate our attention.
这个效应是由我们分配注意力的方式造成的。
Allocate ? 这个效应和我们的注意力相关。
● When we travel down a well-known route, becau we don't have to concentrate much, time ems to flow more quickly.
当走在一条熟悉的路线上时，因为我们不需要关注太多，时间似乎就过得更快。
流的更快….
酒店英文怎么说
● And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can't remember the journey well becau we didn't pay much attention to it.
而之后，当我们回想起来的时候，我们不大记清这个旅途，因为当时我们就没有多么在意
● So we assume it was shorter.
因此，我们会把这条路线想的更短。
泰国航母
Assume? 不管怎么样：都是人的想法（认为）
2014
Most people would define optimism as being eternally hopeful, endlessly happy, with a glass that’s perpetually half full. But that’s exactly the kind of fal cheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend. “Healthy optimism means being in touch with reality,” says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor. According to Ben-Shahar, realistic optimists are tho who make the best of things that happen, but not tho who believe everything happens for the best.
Ben-Shahar us three optimistic exercis. When he feels down — say, after giving a bad lecture — he grants himlf permission to be human. He reminds himlf that not every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction. He analyzes the weak lecture, learning lessons for the future about what works and what doesn’t. Finally, there’s perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the grand scheme of life, one lecture really doesn’t matter.
● Most people would define optimism as being eternally hopeful, endlessly happy, with a glass that’s perpetually half full.
主干： people define A as B----大多数人把乐观定义成充满希望的，一直幸福的
With 部分：一个半满着的杯子？ 像是一个半满着的杯子？
eeternally? Perpetually? 应该都和endlessly 差不多吧？刺成语
大多数人把乐观定义成一直充满希望的和幸福的，半杯水摆在面前，始终觉得杯子里有一半是满的而不是杯子里有一半是空的。
Glass half full or half empty 是英语里常见的一个典故 .
