some和any的用法及练习题 (一)
一、用法:
some意思为:一些。可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词,常常用于肯定句.
any意思为:任何一些。它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词,当修饰可数名词时要用复数形式。常用于否定句和疑问句。
注意:1、在表示请求和邀请时,some也可以用在疑问句中。
2、表示“任何”或“任何一个”时,也可以用在肯定句中。
3、和后没有名词时,用作代词,也可用作副词。
二、练习题:
1.There are ( )newspapers on the table.
2.Is there ( )bread on the plate.
3.Are there ( ) boats on the river?
4.---Do you have ( ) brothers ?---Yes ,I have two brothers.
5.---Is there ( ) tea in the cup?
---Yes,there is ( ) tea in it ,but there isn’t milk.
6.I want to ask you ( ) questions.
7.My little boy wants ( )water to drink.
8.There are ( ) tables in the room ,but there aren’t ( )chairs.
9.Would you like ( ) milk?
10.Will you give me ( ) paper?
复合不定代词的用法及练习
一.定义:
由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词.
二.分类:
1.指人:含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人.
2.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。
3.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。
三:复合不定代词:
somebody =someone某人
something某物,某事,某东西
somewhere在某处,到某处
anybody= anyone任何人,无论谁
anything任何事物,无论何事,任何东西
anywhere在任何地方
nobody=no one无一人
nothing无一物,没有任何东西
everybody =everyone每人,大家,人人
everything每一个事物,一切
everywhere到处,处处,每一处
案例学四. 复合不定代词用法:(与 some 和 any 的区别一样,即some肯定,any否疑)〔特别注意:在would…like sth?can…?句式中,用some,不用any〕
1.作主语,看作三单,谓语三单(即主三动三)
Eg. Something is wrong with my watch.
蒹霞
Nobody likes him.
Every wants to win.
Anyone can do it well.
2. 修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即
(1)复合不定代词+形容词
(2)复合不定代词+不定式(to do)
Eg.There is nothing wrong with the radio.这机器没出什么毛病。
张益德Is there anything important in today``s newspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗?
宗璞散文Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗?
Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗?
Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗?
3、当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。如:
Eg. Anything is OK. 什么都行。
Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。
4.nothing=not anything完全否定
Eg. I don’t have anything to do today=I have nothing to do today
我今天无事可做
5.everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, someone, 只指人,不能与of短语连用;every one, any one,some one,可指人也可指物,一定要与of连用才可以。
如:Is anybody here? 有人吗?
You can take any one of the. 你可以随便拿一个。
巧记复合代词分合:分合皆能单独用,后加of合不成。
6.no one(=nobody)“没有人”,只用来指人,通常不和介词of连用;none“没有一个”,既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如:
No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。
None of the questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.这些问题没有一个是容易的,我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。
7.回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one;回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none。例如:
离别诗词---Who was late ? ---No one. ---谁迟到了?---谁也没有迟到。
---How many pigs do you keep? ---None. ---你养几头猪?---一头也没养。
巧学不定代词:不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。
五:属格
1.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。如:
Is this anybody’s at? 这儿有人坐吗?
That must be somebody el’s coat; it isn’t mine. 那一定是别人的外衣,不是我的。
2.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟el时,-’s属格应加在el之后。如:Can you remember someone el’s name? 你还记得其他人的吗?
3.含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。
4.代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词,用it;代替与-body, -one构成的复合不定代词,一般用they,在正式文体中可用he。
如:Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, don’t they / doesn’t he? 每个人都知道他必须做什么,不是吗?
Something goes wrong, doesn’t it?出问题了,是吗?
练习:
用somebody,anybody,anything,nobody填空
(1) _____broke the window last night.
(2)Did_________e or hear__________?
(3)I didn't hear or e___________.
(4)I heard a big noi and I looked out, but I didn't e_________.
(5)I heard a noi outside last night.There was a stong wind.I think the window wasn't clod.It broke in the wind. I think you are right.____________broke it.It was the wind.
选择
()1. —Is ________ here? —No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. (全国卷)
小黄人歌曲A.anybody B. somebody 诺奖 C. everybody D. nobody
()2. One week’s time has been wasted. I can’t believe we did all that work for ___.
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
()3.I’m hungry. I want__to eat.
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
()4.—Do you have___to say yourlf? ---No, I have___to say.
A.something,everything B.nothing, something
C. everything ,anything D. ,anything, nothing
()5.why not ask_____to help you?
A. somebody B. everybody
C. anybody D. nobody
()6. everything ____ready. We can start now.
A.are B.is C.be D.were
()7.there’s___with his eyes. He is ok.
A. ,anything wrong B. wrong something
嗯拼音怎么打