高考英语过去将来时真题汇编(含答案)
一、单项选择过去将来时
1.Tom took out a piece of paper he and started reading in a clear tone.
A.was preparing B.would prepare C.have prepared D.had prepared
【答案】B
【解析】
娱乐项目试题分析:考查时态,准备这个动作在过去的时间里还没有发生,and连接两个并列结构,句子意思“汤姆拿出一张他将准备的纸用清晰的嗓音开始读”,所以选B
康定海拔
考点:考查时态
点评:时态是常考内容。做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语来确定句子的时态;如果没有时间状语,就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态
2.—Have you been to Mexico?
—No, I ______ last year, but Dad wouldn’t let me.
A.was to have gone B.was to go
C.was gone D.went
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:——你去过墨西哥吗?——没有,去年我打算去的,但爸爸不让我去。be + to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情,还表示“有义务”要做的事。但在此,was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。故选A。
3.----Why didn’t you apply for the job?
-
---I ________, but my old friend offered me a better one.
A.was going to B.would C.will D.am going to
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查情景交际和时态。句意:--你为什么没有申请那份工作?--我本打算(申请),但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。am/is/are going to表示按照计划、打算、安排要发生的事情,will只是表示纯粹的将来,表示临时的决定。was/were going to可表示原本打算做某事,其实没有实现。故选A。
考点:考查情景交际和时态
4.The novel written by the author ________ best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he ________ in the literary world.
A.lls; was to play B.was lling; was playing
C.sold; had played D.is sold; is playing
【答案】A
【解析】
A 考查时态和语态。动词ll,write,read,open,lock,shut,wear,wash,keep,cook,cut,burn,run等与well,smoothly,easily等连用时,说明主语内在的“性能”、“特点”,用主动形式表被动含义;又因这本小说现在销量最好,所以用一般现在时。第二空用过去将来时表示“从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作”。故选A项。
5.Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the work.
A.comes B.came
C.would come D.will come
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词的时态。句意:刚刚一个小时之前,他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时,从句用过去将来时,表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。
6.The English teacher told us this morning that we _____ an exam at the end of this month.
A.will have B.would have
C.have had D.had had
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态:句意:老师今天早上通知我们,我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用过去式 而at the end of this month是将来时时间状语,所以用过去将来。选B。
考点:考查时态
7.She hurried to the entrance at which the car _____, and looked forward to eing her husband.
选择理论A.would arrive B.has arrives C.arrived D.will arrive解池
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。根据looked forward to eing her husband.可知汽车还没有到达,因此用过去将来时态,句意:她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处,盼望着能看到她的丈夫。
考点:考查动词时态。
8.We made ____ clear when and where we ____ going to have the meeting.
A.that; are B.it; are C.it; were D.that; were
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句;第二空谓语动词的时态根据主句的动词来确定,主句用了过去式,宾语从句也用过去式,故选C。
考点:考查代词及动词时态的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目,尤其是it的用法多,并且还是高考常考的知识点,需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。动词的时态是高考必考的内容,考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。
即学即练:At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dress, but I was interested only in ________ in the window.
A. this B. that C. it D. the one
解析:D。the one替代the dress.
9.王者最强英雄When Harry was at college, he ________ go to the reading room after supper every day.
A.should B.might
C.would D.could
【答案】C
【解析】
C 考察情态动词。句义:Harry上大学的时候,每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。Would表示过去常常,愿意。根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。故C正确。
10.Tony said that he _________ to China to e the giant pandas the next week.
A.will go B.would go C.have gone D.had gone
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查宾语从句的时态:主句的时态是过去时said,宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时,时间是the next week,用过去将来时。
考点:考查宾语从句的时态
点评:宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致,当主句是一般现在时时,宾语从句的时态按具体情况做,但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候,宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时,但是要注意特殊情况,这题就是。
南方的冬天11.Jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didn’t.
A.had come B.would come C.came D.can come
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析: 句意:Jeffery说他第二天来参加聚会,但是他没有。主句是用一般过去式,从句应该是相应的过去时,从句的时间是the next day,所以用过去将来时,所以选B。
考点:考查时态
12.淘宝网服饰—What were you doing when the telephone rang?
—I ______ away my books and ______ to bed.
A.had just put;was going B.was just putting;went
C.just put;had gone D.have just put;gone
【答案】A
【解析】
模仿
试题分析:考查时态。句意:—当电话响起的时候,你在做什么?—我把书放好了。正要去睡觉。句意说明我已经把书放好了,使用过去完成时。正要去睡觉,使用was going to表示过去将来时。故A正确。
考点:考查时态
点评:时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。
13.He said that his bike _____ stolen and he _____ telephone the police.
A.was; would have to B.has; will have to
C.has been; will have got to D.had been; would have to
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:原句意思是,他说他的自行车被偷了并且他将报警。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态,所以从句中的一般过去式要变成相应的过去完成时和过去将来时,故选D。
考点:宾语从句的时态。
点评:本题考查的是我们对时态的把握,以及主动语态和被动语态的使用。做题时要求统观全句理解题干要表达的意思,再考虑时态和语态的应用,从而得出正确答案。
14.The teacher told the students that there a meeting at three o’clock.
A.is going to have B.is going to be
C.was going to have D.was going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态和固定句式。There be有…不能与have连用;排除AC。根据上文的told说明使用过去时。故D正确。
考点:考查时态和固定句式
点评:there be句式不能与have连用;另外注意题目中的关键词,往往根据这些关键词才可以判断具体使用的时态。
15.I ______ my son _____ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science.