考研真题：暨南大学2019年[基础英语]考试真题
Part I Cloze (10 points)
Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choo the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
A new WHO report on Air pollution and child health is being launched on the eve of WHO’s first ever Global Conference on Air Pollution and Health. It __1__that when pregnant women are __2__to polluted air, they are more likely to give__3__ prematurely, and have small, low birth-weight children. Air pollution __4__impacts neurodevelopment and cognitive ability and can __5__ asthma, and childhood cancer. Children who have been expod to high __6__ of air pollution may be at greater risk for chronic dias__7__cardiovascular dia later in life.
“Polluted air is __8__ millions of children and ruining their lives,” says Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “This is inexcusable. Every child should be able to breathe __9__ air so they can grow and __10__ their full potential.”
One reason why children are __11__vulnerable to the effects of air pollution is that they breathe more rapidly than adults and __12__ absorb more pollutants.
They also live __13__ to the ground, where some pollutants __14__ peak concentrations – at a time __15__their brains and bodies are still developing.
颠勺技巧
Newborns and young children are also more susceptible to __16__air pollution in homes __17__ regularly u polluting fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting
Air Pollution is stunting our children’s brains, __18__ their health in more ways than we suspected. But there are many straight-forward ways to reduce __19__of dangerous pollutants. WHO is supporting implementation of health-wi policy measures like accelerating the switch __20__clean cooking and heating fuels and technologies, promoting the u of cleaner transport, energy-efficient housing and urban planning.
1. A. reveals B. regains C. rehears D. reconciles
2. A. explored B. expod C. exhausted D. excluded
3. A. ri B. promotion C. birth D. life
4. A. either B. each C. nevertheless D. also
5. A. trace B. trigger C. determine D. deliver
6. A. numbers B. figures C. percentages D. levels
7. A. in addition B. such as C. instead of D. rather than
8. A. regulating B. proving C. poisoning D. imprisoning余额宝一万元一天收益多少
9. A. pure B. clean C. special D. universal
10. A. fulfill B. breed C. create D. produce
田园日记8
11. A. ironically B. critically C. particularly D. evenly
12. A. so B. or C. but D. as
13. A. nearer B. clor C. easier D. shorter
14. A. reform B. reduce C. record D. reach
15. A. where B. when C. while D. whereas
16. A. houhold B. homemade C. houkeeping D. houcraft
17. A. that B. where C. this D. what
舒曼18. A. effecting B. influencing C. affecting D. reflecting
小学生乘法口诀表19. A. transmissionsB. emissions C. missions D. transformations
20. A. on B. in C. out D. to
纣王与妲己
Part II Reading Comprehension
Section A (40 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this ction. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Questions 21 to 25 are bad on the following passage.
学唱歌Human Beings are odd creatures sometimes. For some reason, every culture on Earth has its own ts of superstitions. In every culture around the world there is a t of beliefs held by the people that have nothing to do with reason or knowledge but are bad on luck, prophecy or folklore that will influence future events.
One of the most widespread superstitious beliefs is that the number 13 is unlucky. So pervasive is this notion that many hotels and office buildings in Europe and the United States do not have a room number 13.
In Scandinavian mythology there were 12 Aesir or gods living in relative harmony until the god Loki came among them, making the 13th. Loki was cruel and evil, and according to the myths, he took special delight in causing human misfortunes. Becau he was evil, and becau he was the 13th member of the hierarchy of the gods, the number 13 came to be looked upon as an omen of ill luck. Another explanation for the origin of this superstition also comes from Scandinavian mythology, which states the winged Valkyries, who waited to escort the heroes fallen in battle to Valhalla, were 13 in number.
The most popular explanation for the superstition surrounding the number 13 is that there were 12 a
postles and their master Jesus who partook of the Last Supper, Judas Iscariot being reprented as the 13th guest.
According to Christian tradition, Judas betrayed his master after they had obrved the Passover meal. Judas later hanged himlf becau of his guilt, and he was said to be damned for all time as his punishment. It has long been a matter of etiquette in France to avoid having exactly 13 guests at a dinner or party. Napoleon wouldn't allow a dinner to begin if there were 13 guests at the table. There is a custom of the "quartrozieme", a professional guest who can be called on short notice to avoid having only 13 people dining at a dinner party. Although the
superstition of 13 guests is not quite so strong in the United States, President Herbert Hoover would not permit a gathering of 13 while he was in the White Hou. President Franklin D Roovelt had the same superstition, and it is said that his personal cretary was often called upon to be the 14th guest at a dinner party.
21. Which of the following statements is true?
A. All the countries in the world have the same superstitions.
B. Superstitions are bad on personal experiences.
C. There are some superstitious beliefs in every culture.
D. Superstitions have great influence on future events.
22. How many stories are prented to explain the origin of the superstition of number 13?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
23. According to the passage, ________________.
A. there were 14 members having the Passover meal, including Judas
B. Jesus had the Passover meal with his 13 apostles
C. Judas betrayed Jesus and was killed by other apostles
D. Judas betrayed Jesus and killed himlf out of guilt
24. Which American President believed the superstition of 13 guests?
A. Napoleon and Herbert Hoover.
上火牙痛怎么办B. Napoleon and Franklin D Roovelt.
