2014年职称英语考试真题及解析（理工类A）
insane
1.Both of the old man’s daughters were killed, and now he is going
A.sad
正确答案:C
解析：老人的两个女儿都被杀死了，现在他快要疯了。A 伤心B哀悼C 疯了D 报仇2.The teacher got annoyed
with him becau his was always late
C.satisfied
D.upt
正确答案:D
解析：他总是迟到，这令他的老师很生气。A 喜欢B 联系C 满意D 生气
conquently
质量就是生命3.The supermarket was clod, and they returned home with empty hands
B.eloquently
C.as a result
D.frequently
正确答案:C
解析：超市关门了，结果他们只能空手而归。A 简明地 B 雄辩地 C 结果D频繁地
foliage
4.The park is famous for the autumn
A.weather
B.harvest
C.festivals
D.leaves
正确答案:D
解析：那个公园以秋叶闻名。A 天气，气候B收获C节日D叶子
fruitful
人间哪有真情在5.The scientific work in the past ten years turns out
A.blind
真实美女照片
C.productive
D.careful
解析：十年来的科学工作结果硕果累累。A 盲的B 完整的C 有收获的D 仔细的
dog than the wolf
6.Of all the wild dogs, none is more cloly related to the domesticated
B.tame
C.faithful
一轮明月电影D.hunting
正确答案:B
解析：所有的野狗都没有狼与家狗的关系密切。A 普通 B 驯养的C忠实的D 狩猎7.The man standing in the street corner looks
weird
A.worried
B.strange
福娃图片大全可爱
C.wicked
正确答案:B
解析：站在街角的那个人看起来很奇怪。A 担心的 B 奇怪的C 邪恶的 D 有经验的
fools shun it
8.Wi men love truth, whereas
A.where
B.while
C.becau
D.and
正确答案:B
解析：智者热爱真理，而愚者躲避之。A 哪里B 而C因为D并且
of two countries
9.There is usually a strengthened military defen system on the border
A.boundary
C.edge
正确答案:A
解析：两国边界通常会有加强的军队防御。A 边界B 关系C边缘D 海岸线
a few little faults, he is a good man
10.Apart from
A.Becau of
B.Far from
C.Clo to
D.Except for
解析：除了一些小缺点，他还是一个好人。A因为B远离C靠近D 除了
jeopardy
11.For a moment, his life was in
A.danger
B.jealousy
检测不到硬盘
C.justice
D.leopard
正确答案:A
解析：有一段时间，他的生命处于危险之中。A 危险B 嫉妒C公正D 豹12.It is apparent
that he hasn’t done his work properly
A.clear
B.appeal
C.actual
D.appositive
正确答案:A
解析：很明显他没有做好他的工作。A明显B 吸引，上诉C实际的D同位语 the ball as far as possible
13.Fling
A.Fly
B.Carry
C.Throw
D.Blow
正确答案:C
解析：将球投得尽可能远。A 飞B搬C 投D吹
approximately
14.The treatment cost the patient 500 dollars
A.appropriately
B.apparently
< so
正确答案:D
解析：病人治病花了大约500美元。A 适当地B明显地 C 确切地D大约
carried all his belongings in a pack on his back
15.The tramp
B.vagabond
C.murderer
D.old man
解析：那个流浪汉把他所有的物品都放在背包里。A 卡车司机B流浪汉C凶手D老人
Is the Sea Getting Saltier?
Have you ever noticed that, in the summer, when your sweat dries it will leave marks on your T-shirt? The marks are tiny bits of salt. If you go to the aside, you will know that awater does the same to your clothes, becau it also has a lot of salt in it.
Water evaporates from the surface of the a but the salt remains. Have you ever thought about whether the as will keep getting saltier? The answer is no. The oceans have stayed at about 3.5 per cent salt content for hundreds of millions of years. It maintains a constant level of salt in different ways.
Pick up a clamshell and weigh it in your hand. It is heavy. All creatures need sodium to live and most
need calcium to build bones and shells. The clam, like all a creatures, gets its sodium and calcium from awater. When creatures die, their salt is locked up in bones and shells, which drop to the bottom of the a.
Reactions between awater and rocks are not just one way. Sea salt not only dissolves from rocks, it also reacts with the rocks of the ocean crust, and volcanic lava. The reactions take some of the salts in awater away from the a.
The outer hard crust of Earth is made up of a dozen hard plates that drift on extremely hot, soft rock, like floating islands on a a. The heat within Earth is not the same everywhere and the plates move due to the heat. When an ocean plate bumps（碰击）into a land plate, the less den land plate floats over the ocean one. The ocean floor gets pushed under, and its salty rocks, along with shells and bones, are lost deep within Earth.
So, that's why the as are salty but don't get any saltier.
1.When the sweat on your T-shirt dries, it will leave some marks of salt
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
正确答案:A
解析：该题说的是：当体恤衫上的汗之后，会留下一些盐渍。文章的第一段第二句就表明在体恤衫上留下的印记是少量的盐渍
2.The water in the a will get saltier and saltier becau water evaporates and the salt remains
A.Right
B.Wrong设计总监英文
C.Not mentioned
正确答案:B
解析：该题说的是：水分蒸发.盐分滞留导致海水变得越来越咸。第二段的第三句说答案是否定的，因此这句话的表述是错误的
3.All creatures must depend on sodium and build bones and shells
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
正确答案:B
解析：该题说的是：所有的生物的生存都离不开钠，他们都需要钙质来生成骨骼和外壳。第三段的第三句提到“所有的生物的生存都离不开鈉，大部分生物都需要钙质来生成骨骼和外壳”。本句的表述前半部分正确，后半部分错误，即需要钙质来生成骨骼和外壳的是大部分的而非所有的生物
4.When creatures die, they will drop to the bottom of the a together with the salt locked up in bones and shells
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
正确答案:A
解析：该题说的是：当海洋生物死去后，它们的盐分会被固定在骨骼和外壳里，随生物体沉入大海深处。本句是对第三段最后一句的改写
5.The reaction of the salt with the rocks of the ocean crust and volcanic lava can take the salt dissolved from rocks away
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
正确答案:C
解析：该题说的是：海盐与大洋地壳中的岩石和火山熔岩发生反应后会把岩石溶解产生的海盐从海水中带走。第四段只提到了“盐与大洋地壳中的岩石和火山熔岩发生反应后会把一些盐分从水中带走”，并没有明确指出是哪些盐分
6.The outer crust of Earth consists of 12 plates and they are not stable
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
正确答案:A
解析：该题说的是：地球的外壳由十二个板块构成，他们都不稳定。根据第五段的表述可知十二个板块在地下岩浆上漂移，因此是不固定的。注意be made up of和consist of的同义表达
7.When the ocean plate and a land plate collide with each other, nobody can tell exactly which one will float over the other
A.Right
B.Wrong
