2018届⾼考英语⼆轮复习提升考能
Ⅰ.常考句型
【句型1】It is “据说……”
仿写：据说阅读可增加我们的知识、扩⼤我们的⼼胸。
It is said that reading increas our knowledge and broadens our mind.
【句型2】It is “⼈们相信……”
仿写：⼈们相信阅读可增加我们的知识、扩⼤我们的⼼胸。
It is believed that reading increas our knowledge and broadens our mind.
【句型3】The main “……的主要理由是……”
仿写：学⽣作弊的主要理由是社会环境⽇益败坏。
The main reason why students cheat in examinations is that social environment is becoming wor.
少儿画画大全
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
，is a constant companion.It is the most effective drug that we have，and if we eliminated all but three drugs，aspirin would definitely be one of the three drugs we should keep.Even with all the new drugs available，it still has a place in many of our medicine cabinets，as a“miracle drug” in its ability to fight pain and inflammation(炎症) and even more amazing in its ability to reduce heart attack and stroke risk.
Aspirin is the first member of a class of substances called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs⾮甾体抗炎药)
.The drugs reduce pain，fever and inflammation，and are ud to treat a variety of conditions.Many believe that aspirin has many benefits not yet fully understood.Media reports on the u of aspirin to prevent or treat dias such as heart attacks and cancer leave many people struggling to keep all the facts straight.Others who cannot tolerate aspirin might feel a bit left out as new us and benefits of aspirin continue to appear in the news.
In all cas，more rearches are needed to determine what benefits aspirin
may provide and whether the benefits would outweigh the potential side effects.Aspirin，for example，is known to cau gastrointestinal(胃肠的) bleeding with heavy u，and there is rearch that indicates an incread risk of bleeding-related stroke in people who u it regularly.In some cas，the reactions can be killers.Another potentially deadly problem is aspirin poisoning and most people don't know about it.
Before you start taking any of the over-the-counter(不需处⽅也可出售的) drugs on a long-term basis，it's a good idea to discuss it with your health care provider.
【语篇导读】本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂，介绍了⼈类最常使⽤的药物之⼀——阿司匹林的作⽤、疗效以及在⼈们⽇常⽣活中的重要作⽤，同时也提出了它对⼈体的副作⽤。
1．From the cond paragraph we know .
A．Humans have fully understood the benefits of aspirin.
B．Aspirin is the only member of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
C．Not every one of us can take aspirin.
D．Aspirin can be ud to stop bleeding.画展
解析推理判断题。依据第⼆段最后⼀句话“那些不能忍受阿司匹林的⼈随着新闻报道提及的阿司匹林的新⽤途和好处不断出现，会有种被⼈遗忘的感觉”
可知，阿司匹林并⾮适合所有的⼈。
答案 C
2．What's the third paragraph mainly about?
A．Many rearches about aspirin.
B．Aspirin's side effects.
C．New us of aspirin.
D．The unknown aspects about aspirin.
解析主旨⼤意题。⽂章第三段主要讨论的是阿司匹林的副作⽤。
答案 B
3．The underlined word in the first paragraph means .
A．kept B．saved
C．investigated D．removed
解析词义猜测题。依据后⽂definitely be one of the three drugs we should keep 中的keep⼀词可知，该词意思应该与其相对，所以选D项。
答案 D
4．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?
A．Aspirin can cure us of most dias.
B．Aspirin is important in reducing pain and heart attack.
C．The side effects of aspirin outweigh its benefits.
D．We can buy some aspirin and take it immediately if we don't feel well.
解析细节理解题。依据⽂章第⼀段的as a “miracle drug”in its ability to fight pain及第⼀段最后⼀句的its ability to reduce heart attack可知，选项B正确。
答案 B
【长难句解读】
1．原⽂Even with all the new drugs available，it still has a place in many of our medicine cabinets，as a “miracle drug” in its ability to fight pain and inflammation and even more amazing in its ability to reduce heart attack and stroke risk.
译⽂即使有诸多新药可⽤，阿司匹林依旧在我们的药箱有⼀席之地，作为⼀种“神奇的药物”，阿司匹林的神奇之处在于其抗疼痛和消炎的能⼒，更令⼈惊讶的是它减少⼼脏病和中风风险的能⼒。
分析该句是⼀个单句，在with短语⾥，available是后置定语，⽽as 在此是介词，ability后的不定式都作后置定语。
2．原⽂Aspirin，for example，is known to cau gastrointestinal(胃肠的) bleeding with heavy u，and there is rearch that indicates an incread risk of bleeding-related stroke in people who u it regularly.
译⽂譬如说，⼤家都知道阿司匹林如果过度使⽤，会导致胃肠的渗⾎。有研究表明在那些经常使⽤阿司匹林的⼈群中，与⾎液相关的中风风险提⾼了。
分析该句将for example⽤作插⼊语放在句中(可以放在句⾸)，and连接并列分句，在后⾯的分句中，包含两个定语从句，第⼀个that引导的定语从句修饰先⾏词rearch，第⼆个who引导的定语从句修饰先⾏词people，这两个引导词都是在从句中作主语。
B
describe名词
Have you ever had a day when everything emed to go wrong，and nothing emed to go right? Not too long ago I was
having one of tho days.I was discouraged，weary，and plain sad.My focus was on me.After all，no one el was experiencing the same trials I was.
I expresd my upt state to my mother，hoping for some pity.Instead，she said，“I heard Jamie
was having a difficult day too.Why don't you make her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon？”
I didn't really want to，but decided that I didn't want to go back to my other problems just yet.I made the cookies and arranged them on a little plate.Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small note of empathy.
That afternoon I dropped by my friend's hou.I went to the door and rang the bell.Soon，Jamie came to the door and looked at me in surpri for the unexpected visit.Before she could say anything I rushed，“I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something.I hope your day goes better.”The look that came over Jamie's face was one that I could never put into words.It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly lit with the golden rays of the sun；it was as if in that small act，her day was brightened.
I got back into the car and for some amazing reason，I felt a lot better mylf.That day I experienced the truth that James Barrie attempted to describe，
“Tho who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themlves.”
【语篇导读】本⽂是⼀篇夹叙夹议的⽂章。每个⼈都会有⼼情不好的时候，如果你只是沉湎于⾃⼰的沮丧，就会⽆法⾃拔；⽽如果你想着去安慰其他⼼情同样不好的⼈，你会发现，其实很容易开⼼。
月下独酌朗诵1．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Sunshine on a Rainy Day
B．Discouraged by Nothing
C．Giving Help to a Friend
D．Experience a Cheerless Day
解析主旨⼤意题。⽂章第⼀段说作者的⼼情很糟糕，但由⽂章最后⼀段可知作者在帮助他⼈之后，⾃⼰很⾼兴。故我们把帮助他⼈看作sunshine，把⼼情不好⽐作rainy day。
答案 A
2．The passage is mainly about .
A．dealing with others when they are angry
B．adjusting well the mental condition
关于消防安全C．taking mother's advice every hour
D．enjoying onelf at any time
解析主旨⼤意题。⽂章着重讲述在⼼情不好的时候，要学会调整⾃⼰的⼼态，故选B。
校园交通安全答案 B
3．The author made cookies and arranged them on a plate .
A．so as to show off his skills
B．to stop thinking about his own worries
七天退换C．not to let his mother feel down
D．not to show his sadness to others
解析细节理解题。由⽂中的I didn't really want to，but decided that I didn't want to go back to my other problems just yet.可知，作者的⽬的在于不再思考⾃⼰的那些令⼈不愉快的问题。
答案 B
4．How did Jamie feel when eing the author's coming?
配戴
A．She was surprid and scared.
B．She lit up very soon.
C．She couldn't express herlf.
D．She poured out all her worries.
解析细节理解题。由⽂中的looked at me 可知，Jamie看到作者时，是吃惊，⽽并⾮害怕，故排除A项；由It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly lit with the golden rays of 可知，Jamie当时很⾼兴，故选B，light up表⽰“⾼兴起来”。
答案 B
5．What do you think of the author's mother?
A．Sympathetic. B．Instructional.
C．Willing. D．Selfish.
解析推理判断题。从第⼆段中I expresd my upt state to my mother，hoping for some pity.Instead，she said，“I ”可知，母亲没有直接回答孩⼦的问题，⽽是⽤另⼀种⽅式让孩⼦摆脱他的苦恼，由此可知母亲很善于教育⼈。
答案 B
【温馨提⽰】weary adj.疲倦的，厌烦的；v.疲倦，厌烦，⽣厌cookies n．饼⼲，⼩甜点empathy n．移情作⽤，共鸣brighten v t.使变亮，使⽣辉
【长难句解读】
原⽂I didn't really want to，but decided that I didn't want to go back to my other problems just yet.
译⽂我真的不想去看Jamie，但⼜决定不再回到我的其他问题上。
分析该句的want to 后没有成分了，其实这是个不定式的省略，承前省略了上⽂提及的make her some cookies and take them to her。不定式的省略，要保留to。
