Unit4 words and expressions(2)
布菌1. charge n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电
(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalglar Square, where we could get our car battery charged．
朱迪和我把车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。
(1)charge sb．for sth．为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb．with (doing) sth．控告某人(做)某事
(2)take charge of 掌管/负责……
in charge of 控制/管理……
in the charge of 受……的管理
(3)free of charge 免费
①I wonder how much you will charge me for the six-week cour．
我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。虹泉路
②The company was badly organized until she took charge of it．
在她掌管这家公司之前，公司一直管理很差。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The man who had taken charge of the company ___________ (charge) with taking drugs．
②The police charged the thief ___________ stealing the jewels．
[链接写作]——一句多译
汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。
③The company is _______________________ Tom while the boss is away．
扁桃体发炎症状④Tom is _________________ the company while the boss is away．
⑤Tom _________________ the company while the boss is away．
2. announce vt.宣布；通知；声称
(教材P42)When we finally reached the rvice desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left．
当我们最终到达服务台要求提供有声导游时，我们听到服务台宣布已经没有有
声导游了。
(1)announce sth．to sb．向某人宣告某事
It is announced that．．．据宣布……
(2)announcement n．通告；宣告
make an announcement 宣布
announcer n．播音员；广播员
①It is announced that there will be a celebration on National Day．
据宣布，国庆节要举办庆祝会。
②The warm sunshine announces that spring is coming．
温暖的阳光预示着春天即将到来。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①It is wi to announce the news _________________ the public．
②The _____________ made an _____________ that all the details should ____________________ through the broadcast．(announce)
③It _________________ (announce) that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes．
3.amount n．金额；数量
(经典佳句)I’m afraid it’ll cost a large amount of money．
恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。
(1)a large amount of＋不可数名词＋谓语动词单数
＝large amounts of＋不可数名词＋谓语动词复数大量的
(2)in large/small amounts 大量地/少量地
①There are large amounts of homework and a great many examinations for us students every day．
对我们学生来说每天有大量的作业和考试。
②I suggest our teachers limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read．
我建议老师限制作业的数量，这样我们就有更多的时间来阅读。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①A large amount of money ___________ (be) to be spent in building a new
bridge for the village．
②At that time, small amounts of land ___________ (u) for keeping animals．表示“大量的”的短语还有a large number of, a great deal of, plenty of, a lot of 等。
(1)a great deal of, a large amount of只能修饰不可数名词；
(2)a large number of只能修饰可数名词复数；
(3)a lot of, plenty of既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
4.approach n．方法；途径；接近
vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近
(教材P42)It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around．
党的最高理想和最终奋斗目标
周围有那么多人，很难接近那幅画。
(1)approach sb．/sth．靠近/接近某人/某物
be approaching 临近，靠近
(2)(an) approach to 接近，近似；(做某事)的方法(途径)
考研承诺书
At the approach of．．．在……快到的时候
①Absorbed in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching．
由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
②As Teachers’Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate this important day．小酸菜
随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①At the meeting they discusd three different ___________ (approach) to the study of maths．
②All the approaches ___________ the airport were blocked by the police．[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级
③(普通表达)As the college entrance examination is drawing near, some students are getting more and more nervous．
(高级表达)______________________________________________
_____________________________,some students are getting more and more
nervous．(升级加黑词；with 复合结构)
同义词approach, way, means, method等在表达“(做)某事的方法”时各自的搭配分别是：
(1)the approach to (doing) sth．
(2)the way to do/of (doing) sth．
(3)the means of (doing) sth．
(4)the method of (doing) sth．
5. eager adj.热切的；渴望的
(经典佳句)His class were crowded with eager students．
老鼠钻进风箱里歇后语他的班上挤满了求知若渴的学生。
(1)be eager to do sth．渴望做某事
be eager for sth．渴望某事
(2)eagerness n．热切，渴望
The teacher is very glad that everyone in her class is eager to study．
＝The teacher is very glad that everyone in her class is eager for study．
老师很高兴她班上的每个人都渴望学习。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Mike is eager ___________ (stay) away from the busy city life for a while．
②As far as I know, he is eager ___________ success．
6. greet vi. & vt.迎接；问候
(经典佳句)(2019·江苏卷)Li Jiang and Su Hua don’t agree on what to wear when greeting the British students．
李江和苏华在欢迎英国学生时的着装上意见不一。
(1)greet sb．with．．．用……迎接某人；用……向某人打招呼
(2)greeting n (常用复数形式)问候；祝贺；贺词
①He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived．
客人到达时他都热情接待。
②Plea give my greetings to Miss Macleod．
请代我向麦克劳德小姐问好。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①She ___________ (greet) us with a smile when she saw us in the street．
②She nt us a card with birthday ___________ (greet)．鼠窃狗盗
