句子成分
组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分包括主语、谓语、表语、宾语、补足语、同位语、定语、状语和独立成分。
(一)主语
主语是句子要说明的人或物，是句子的主体，一般放在句首。它可以由名词、代词、数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定式(短语)或从句等构成。例如：
Amy tosd her head.艾米摇了摇头。
She tried to push her worries out of her head, but in vain.她试图不去想那些令人忧愁的事，但是做不到。
Eight is considered to be a lucky number in China becau it 深圳游玩sounds like the word meaning“prosperity”.在中国，八是一个幸运数字，因为它听起来就像是“发财”的“发”字。
新春联
Working up a good campaign plan meant he had to stay up all night. 制订一个好的竞选计划意味着他必须得熬夜。
To analy the question in different ways is necessary.用不同的方式分析这个问题是必要的。
It is important for the teacher to encourage the students to fully express their ideas in class.教师在课
上鼓励学生充分表达他们的想法是很重要的。带欣的女孩名字
It is foolish of you to stay with her for a whole morning.你陪她呆了一上午真是太愚蠢了。
Where to go for a picnic hasn't been decided.去哪儿野餐还没定下来。
Who will be nominated as class president has nothing to do with her.谁被提名为班长和她没有任何关系。
It was clear that she was upt and trying not to show it.很明显，她心烦意乱，又试图不
表现出来。
（二） 谓语
谓语是句子中用来说明主语的动作或存在的状态的部分，一般放在主语之后。实义动词可以直接担任谓语；连系动词必须和表语一起构成谓语；助动词和情态动词必须和其他动词一起构成复合谓语。谓语动词有时态、语态和语气的变化，并受主语的人称和数的影响。例如：蜂蜜百香果怎么做
I am not worried at all.我一点也不担心。
She sounded more embarrasd than glad.她听起来尴尬而不是高兴。
Joan lowered her voice to a whisper.琼压低了声音说话。
Jessica didn't want to hurt her sister's feelings.杰西卡不想伤害她妹妹的感情。
He could have lost some weight when he worked on the farm.在农场工作时，他本来能够减点肥的。
显示卡(三)表语
表语在句子中用来说明主语的身份、特征或状态等，一般位于连系动词后面，二者共同构成谓语。它可以由名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)和从句等构成。例如：
Can they remain friends?他们还能继续做朋友吗？
柔光箱The are something newly-produced.这些是新产品。
Ivan looked bored and shook his head no.伊凡显得很厌烦，摇了摇头表示不同意。
My mother isn't in right now.我妈妈现在不在家。
帮助人的成语She is always the first to sit during dinner time.晚餐时，她总是第一个就座。
The air tickets are on me. 这些机票钱由我来支付。
Most audience don't em to care about the game. They care about the cheerleaders' performances instead. 大多数观众似乎对比赛并不关心，他们关心的是拉拉队员的表演。
Nelda's work was wing school uniforms in her early twenties.内尔达20岁出头时的工作是缝制校服。
The problem is that the identical twins like dressing alike.问题是那对长相相同的孪生姐妹喜欢穿同样的服装。
(四)宾语
宾语在句子中表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语、介词后须带宾语，一些形容词也可以带宾语。有些动词可以有两个宾语，一般来讲，指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语。名词、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)以及从句等可以充当宾语。例如：
You borrowed my barrettes without asking for my permission.你没有经过我允许就借走了我的发夹。
She never had much to say to me.她从来没有太多的话对我说。
Her mother often asks her to count up to one hundred before she falls asleep.她妈妈常让她在入睡前数到100。
Maybe you girls would like to take ballet at the Dance Studio.也许你们女孩喜欢去舞蹈工作室上芭蕾舞课。
I want to tell you why I'm sorry about what happened at the Sunflower Burger. 我想告诉你我为什么对在葵花汉堡包店发生的事感到后悔。
I am sure that a visit to the Hilton stables always puts Jenny in a great mood. 我确信去参观希尔顿马厩总是令詹妮情绪高涨。
Can you tell me where and when the next Olympic Games will be held?您能告诉我下届奥运会举办的地点和时间吗？
(五)补足语
一些及物动词的宾语须在其后加上一个补足语，对其作进一步补充说明，意思才能完整和
冬字成语明确，该补足语叫宾语补足语。宾语及其补足语一起构成复合宾语，二者之间一般存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词(短语)等可以充当宾语补足语。带复合宾语的动词改为被动语态时，要把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面成为主语补足语。例如：
She was only four minutes older than Ina, but that still made her the big sister.她比艾娜只早出生四分钟，但她却成了大姐姐。
I'm plead to e you so enthusiastic about this special project.我很高兴看到你对这个特殊项目如此热心。
The entrance guard let us in reluctantly.门卫极不情愿地让我们进来了。
When she transferred to the new school, she found herlf in an awkward position.当她转到这所新学校时，她发现自己处在尴尬的境地。
They don't want the club to get any bigger.他们不想再扩大俱乐部的规模。
You don't worry about me listening to your plans.你不用担心我听到了你的计划。
