Unit 5 Topic 1
Section A
1.How are you doing?你最近怎么样?
如果最近感觉不错的话就回答:I'm fine/quite well, thanks. (And you?)，但是如果最近比较糟糕倒霉的话可以这样说:Not so well/Rather badly.还有如果一般般的话就可以说:Just so so/ Not so bad.
2.You look excited.你看起来很兴奋。
这是一个系表结构，即：连系动词(look )+形容词( excited )。常见的连系动词可以分为以下两大类:
(1)表示状态的连系动词:
be(是)，look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),feel(摸起来，感觉)，taste(尝起来)，em(似乎，好像),keep(保持),stay(保持)等。如:
My grandma is fine.我奶奶很好。
That cat looks very funny.那只猫看起来很滑稽。
The song sounds good.这首歌听起来不错。
The food smells nice.这食物闻起来香。
I always feel tired the days.这些天我总是感觉累。
Miss Tang ems very angry.唐老师好像非常生气。
Running is a good way to keep healthy. 跑步是保持健康的一个好方法。
(2)表示动态的连系动词:
get(变得)，turn(转变)，go(变)，become(变成) 等。如:
Spring is here; the weather is getting warmer and warmer.春天来了，天气越来越暖和了。
When she saw the teacher coming into the classroom, her face turned red at once.当她看见老师正走进教室的时候，她的脸立刻就变红了。
The food goes bad easily in spring. 食物在春天很容易变坏。
3 .My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.我父母想邀请你父母去看电影。
(1)invite动词，邀请。invite sb. to somewhere邀请某人做某地;invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。如:
郭忠孝Miss Liu invited us to have lunch last Sunday.刘老师上个星期天邀请了我们吃午饭。
Tom invites his classmates to America.汤姆邀请他的同学们去美国。
（2)go to the movies=go to a movie去看电影
Kangkang often goes to the movies with his parents on Sundays.
康康经常在星期天和他的父母一起去看电影。
4.It is one of my parents' favorite movies.那是我父母最喜欢的电影之一。
"one of the/形容词性物主代词+形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。此结构作主语时谓语动词用单数。如:
One of the most popular teachers in our school is Mr.Zhou.周老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
Jack is one of the tallest boys in our class.杰克是我们班最高的男孩之一。
5.0n my way here, I saw Mr. Brown.在来这儿的路上，我看见了布朗先生。
on my way home·在我回家的路上
on one's way to+地点名词在某人去……的路上，如:
Fangfang knew more about China on her way to Beijing.
在芳芳去北京的路上，她对中国有了更多的了解。
6.Plea say thanks to your mom for us.请代我们向你母亲表示感谢。
say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢，类似的短语还有:
say hello to sb.向某人问好
say goodbye to sb向某人道别
say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
say no to sb.拒绝某人
7. He felt disappointed becau he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music.他感到很失望，因为他没能买到《音乐之声》的票。
a ticket to…意为“……的票/券”,to也可改为for。类似的结构还有:
the key to the door/bike门/自行车的钥匙
the answer to the question问题的答案
the way to the supermarket去超市的路
短语再现
1. How are you doing?你最近怎么样?
2.look. excited看起来激动
3.invite sh, to do sth.邀请某人做某事
< to the movies=go to a movie去看电影
< of-+ the+形容词的最高级+复数名词最……的…之一
国家记忆观后感for…为……作准备……
7.say thanks to…向……道谢
< my way here在我来这儿的路上
on one's way to sp.在某人去……的路上
9.fee1 disappointed/excited感到失望/兴奋
10.a ticket to/for..，一张··。…的票
11.taste delicious尝起来美味可口
12.Sounds great!听起来好极了!
13.What a pity!真遗憾!
14.be/feel excited about sth.对……感到兴奋
15.be able to能；会
16.at my hou在我家
17.plan to do sth.计划做某事
18.sme11 nice闻起来很香
Section B
1.He ems a little unhappy.他好像有点不高兴。
em似乎，好像，是一个系动词。其用法为:
(1) em-I-adj.如:
That old man ems very tired.那位老人好像很累。
(2)em-I-n.如:
He ems a friendly man.他好像是个友好的人。
(3)em+to do sth.如:
They em to know each other.他们好像认识彼此。
(4)em to be-}adj.如:
I em to be thinner than before.我好像比以前瘦点儿了。
(5) em }- that从句，通常可以和em to do sth.转换。如:
It ems that they can do everything.
= They em to be able to do everything.
好像他们无所不能。
2.1t's so exciting.它如此令人兴奋。
"-ed”形容词与“-ing”形容词的区别:"-ed”形容词表示“感到……的”，其主语为人，在句中作表语; -ing”形容词表示“令人……的”，其主语多为事物一类的名同或代词，在句中作表语或定语。如:
(1) exciting令人兴奋的(说明事物);excited感到兴奋的(说明人)
It's an exciting story.这是一个令人激动的故事。
We felt excited to hear it.我们听到它感到兴奋。
( 2 ) interesting有趣的(说明事物);interested感兴趣的(说明人)
They are interested in tho books becau they are so mterestmg.
他们对那些书感兴趣，因为它们是如此有趣。
( 3 ) boring令人厌烦的(说明事物);bored感到厌倦的(说明人)
I don't like the boring film.我不喜欢那部令人厌烦的电影。
生钱资产
We felt bored to stay at home all day.我们对整天待在家里感到厌烦。
3.He must be excited to get it.他拿到票一定很兴奋。
must在此处表推测，意思是“一定，肯定”。表推测的情态动词:
(1)must用于肯定句中，表示说话人对事物的推测把握最大，意思是“一定；准是”(用于肯定句中)。如:
The photo must be Mary's. Tho are her parents.这张照片一定是玛丽的。那些是她的父母。
There must be something wrong一定是出了什么差错。
( 2 ) may/ might/ could这三个词都可以表示说话人对事物的推测，但可能性较小，意思是“有可能，也许”(用于肯定句和否定句)。其中might/could比may较为委婉客气和更加不肯定。如:
-Where is mom now? 妈妈现在在哪儿?
-She may/might/could be in the bedroom.她可能在卧室里。
(3)can表示推测主要用于否定句和疑问句。can't表示有把握的否定推测，意思是“不可能”。如:
The hair band can't be Jack's. He is a boy.发带不可能是杰克的。他是一个男孩。
--Look! Jack is on the other side of the street.看!杰克在街那边。
-It can't be him. He has gone to Tokyo.不可能是他。他去东京了。
*如果询问某种可能性，疑问句中必须用can，因为其他情态动词不能用于表示可能性的疑问句中。如:
Where can he be? 他会在哪里呢?
Can the news be true? 这个消息是真的吗?
短语再现
1. What's the =What's the ?=What's ?……怎么啦?
< a little unhappy好像有点不高兴
< a ticket to…得到一张去……的票
< time下次
5. at all根本不，一点儿也不
炖鲍鱼6.like:.. best最喜欢…
like sth. a lot非常喜欢……
7.Beijing Opera=Peking Opera京剧
8.so funny and interesting如此滑稽有趣
< a bad cold得了重感冒
10.stay at home待在家里
11.be interested in对……感兴趣
12:give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人
13.right now=at once立刻，马上
14.feel sorry for sb.对某人感到抱歉/同情
Section C
1.How much does a ticket cost?一张票多少钱?
cost花费，值多少钱，其主语是物，sth. costs sb. Some money某物花费某人多少钱。如:
The book cost her 15 dollars.这本书花费了她十五美元。
【知识拓展】(1)spend花费，花(时间、金钱等)，其主语是人，常用结构: on sth. ; doing sth.如:考研信息网
Maria spent 50 dollars on the dictionary.玛利亚花了50美元买这本字典。
（2）)take花费(时间)，常用于:It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费了某人多少时间。如:
It took me more than three hours to finish all my homework last night.
昨晚我花了3个多小时完成所有的家庭作业。
(3)pay some money for sth.某人为某物花多少钱，pay for sth.支付”·…的费用。如:
I paid four dollars for this sandwich. 我支付四美元买了这个三明治。
Of cour we have to pay for what we buy. 当然我们买东西得付钱。
(4) buy sth. for some money付钱买某物
I bought the bike for 300 yuan.我付300元购买了这辆自行车。
2. She went to the Von Trapp family to care for ven children.她去了冯·特拉普家来照顾七个孩子。
care for=take care of=look after照顾。如:
He cares for his younger sister while his parents aren't at home.当他父母不在家的时候，他照顾他的妹妹。
take good care of sb. = look after sb. Well=care for sb. well好好照顾某人
另外，care for还有“喜欢”的意思，如:
I don't care for black now.我现在不喜欢黑色。南海是中国的吗
3.The father was lonely and often became angry becau of the noisy children.这位父亲很孤独而且经常因为孩子的吵闹而生气。
(1)becau of和becau都有“由于，因为”的意思，前者接名词、代词、动名词；后者接原因状语从句。如:
She didn't go shopping becau it was raining yesterday. =She didn't go shopping becau of the rain yesterday.她昨天因为下雨而没去购物。
(2)lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，alone意为“独自的，单独的”。lonely既可作表语，又可修饰名词；而alone只能作表语，后面不加名词。如:
She is a lonely girl. = She is lonely.她是一个孤独的女孩。
The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely.那位老人独自居住，但他不感到孤独。
4. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for?玛利亚为什么去冯·特拉普家?
Why do you study hard? =What do you study hard for?你们为什么努力学习呢?
短语再现
< of the most popular American movies最受欢迎的美国电影之一
2.care for=look after=take care of照顾
3.become angry with…变得生……的气
4.becau of因为
becau+句子因为……
teach sb. sth.教某人某事
teach onelf sth.=learn sth. by onelf自学
6.cheer sb. up使某人振作起来，使某人高兴起来
7.at first开始，首先
8.the smiling faces笑脸
9.make him happy again使得他又开心起来
10.What do you ?
=How do ? 你认为……怎么样?
瑜伽垫多厚合适11.What ? ……发生什么事了?
Section D
1.It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years.京剧是在公元1790年后形成的，有着200多年的历史。
(1) come into being形成，诞生，如:
The Party came into being in 1921.中国共产党诞生于1921年。
(2)a history of…有着……的历史，如:
China is a country with a long history of over 5，000years.
中国是一个有着5 000多年悠久历史的国家。
温柔的老师
(3)over=more than超过，多于，如:
My Chine teacher is more than 40 years old.我的语文老师40多岁了。
2. It's full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting.京剧里有许多著名的故事，漂亮的脸谱，美妙优雅的姿势以及精彩的打斗场面。
(1)be full of充满，装满，如:
The glass is full of apple juice.杯子里装满了苹果汁。
(2)be filled with被……充满，如:
