Lesson38 Everything Except the Weather 惟独没有考虑到天气
积累篇
Ⅰ. 词汇拓展
单词 | 联想记忆 | 情景记忆 |
班委竞选except | except for, apart from, besides | Everyone enters for the competition except Tom. |
complain | complain of/about sth. to sb | Don’t complain about the noi. |
continually | continuously | It rains continually. The river flows continuously. |
bitterly | bitterly cold, bitter fruit |
sunshine | so many years of sunshine. After rain comes sunshine.衣服标志 |
no sooner…than… | as soon as, on doing | He had no sooner arrived home than the telephone rang. O arriving home,he telephone rang. |
hardly…when | He had hardly had time to realize what had happened, when he was knocked out. |
as if | as though | He acted as if he had never done the work like that. |
其他单词和词组： | plan to, intend to, mean to, dream of doing, ttle down, in the end, even though,get a shock,think of |
过去完成时:had done |
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Ⅱ. 语法详解 ：过去完成时（Ⅱ）
还记得“过去的过去”是指哪种时态吗？如果有主、从两个句子，先后动作要分开叙述；哪个在先，哪个“完成”；哪个在后，哪个“过去”。
◆普通用法：通常与when/before/after/as soon as/by the time等连用
We cleaned the hou as soon as our little guests had left.
当小客人们一走，我们就开始收拾了。
By the time I realized what had happened, he had gone.
我刚回过神来，明白刚才发生的一切时，他已经走了。
◆经典句型：用在“it was the first time that…”句型里
This was the first time that I had met him face to face.这是我生平第一次亲眼见到他。
◆常用过去完成时的句式
主句（过去完成时） | 从句（一般过去时） |
no sooner+过完 | than+过去 |
hardly+过完 | when+过去 |
| 上海有名的景点 scarcely+过完 | before+过去 |
意义为“一…就…”，比as soon as和the moment…要正式。 |
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I had no sooner lain down than the door bell rang.我刚躺下，门铃就响了。
Mr. Lee had hardly arrived home when his cell phone beeped.李先生刚到家，手机就响了。
Ⅲ. 重点句型
1. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to ttle down in the country.
2. He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine hou and went to live there.
3. He acted as if he had never lived in England before.
4. In the end, it was more than he could bear.
5. He had hardly had time to ttle down when he sold the hou and left the country.
6. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.
拓展篇
Ⅰ.听力演练
1.Where had Mr.Harrison planed to ttle down? |
A. In the city | B.Near the town | C.In the country |
2.What did he begin to complain about? |
闺蜜生日A. The price for living | B.The weather | C.The city environment |
3.Harrison got a shock becau of what? |
A.The hou | B.The cold weather | C. No idea |
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4.My old friend, Harrison, had ________ the Mediterranean for many years before he ____________ England. He had often ____________ retiring in England and had ________________ ttle down in the country. He had档案证明 ___________ returned than he bought a fine hou and went to live there. Almost immediately he ____________ complain about the ____________, for even though it was still ____________, it rained continually and it was often bitterly ________. After ____________ years of sunshine, Ha
rrison ____________________. He acted as if he had never lived in ____________ before. In the end, it was __________ he could bear. He had ________ had time to ____________ when he sold the hou and left the country. The ________ he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything _______________________lixiang4321.
Ⅱ 口语突破
地中海的气候特点是阳光充足，而英国的天气则是多雨。即使是夏天，雨还是下个不停，经常是刺骨的冷（even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitter cold.）。接下来，我们就来看看如何表示天气“刺骨的冷”。
◆It’s cold today. /It’s chilly today.今天好冷。/今天冷风飕飕。
◆It’s freaking cold today! 今天冷死啦！
◆The wind really chills me to the bone. /The wind is bone-chilling.这寒风真是刺骨呀。
◆I’m frozen/stiff.我简直冻僵了。
◆The wind just cuts right through you.风就这样直接穿过身体。
◆It’s freezing.好冷！
◆I can’t stop shivering from the cold.我冷得不停打哆嗦。
巩固篇
第一项：单词和词组练习
1. 除了 | ____________ | 2. 抱怨 | ____________ | 3. 不断的 | ____________ |
4. 连续不断的 | ____________ | 5. 刺骨地 | ____________ | 6. 阳光 | ____________ |
7. 照耀 | ____________ | 8. 一…就 | ____________ | 9. 好像 | ____________ |
10.几乎还没有来得及…就… | ________________________ | 11.定居 | ____________ |
12.尽管 | ____________ | 13.梦想做某事 | ____________ | 14.最终花菖蒲 | ____________ |
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第二项：单词首字母填空
1.The muum is open daily e________ Sunday. (除了) |
2.I am b_________ cold. Turn the heater up plea. (非常，极度地) |
3.Almost immediately he began to c___________ about the weather. ( 抱怨) |
4.Who can s___________ the bitter wind outside? (忍受) |
5.He d________(梦想) of becoming a great man in the future. |
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第三项：单项选择
( ) 1. At the age of eleven, my grandfather _____ to work in a factory.
A. began | B. has begun | C. will begin | D. begins |
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( ) 2. One day while I ____ along the street, I ____ someone calling.
A.walked…was hearing | 社保断交一个月B. was walking…has heard |
C. was walking…had heard | D.was walking …heard | |
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( ) 3.When he _________ lunch,he asked for a glass of water.
A.finished | B. has finished | C.had finished | D. finishes |
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世纪城社区( ) 4. ____ you ____ where your sister has gone ?
A. Did …know | B. Will…know | C. Are…know | D. Do …know |
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( ) 5. Betty ____ morning exercis yesterday.
A. not did | B. don't do | C. didn’t do | D. won’t do |
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( ) 6. The door of her room _____ every day.
A. are not cleaned | B. not are cleaned | C. is not cleaned | D. not is cleaned |
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( ) 7. No rubbish ____ for three weeks.
A. collected | B. is collected | C. has collected | D. has been collected |
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( ) 8. By 1980 the bridge ______.
