主谓一致口诀记忆（附：主谓一致练习题）
主谓一致口诀记忆
I. 只用单数的：
II.就近一致的
III.用复数的
IV．可单可复的（语法原则）
I. 只用单数的：
主语抽象表单一，集体名词整体看；
and连接两名词，或人或物不可分；
Every，each以及no，并用and连名词；
三“e” neither不定代，所构合成正式单;
News，means，works，貌似复数实则单；
还有ics结尾学科词，国，书，剧名兼格言;
时重长度与价值，主单不受随行控；
many，more than连单数，名词数量一个半，谓语单数不多看。
1. 主语抽象表单一，集体名词整体看；
非谓语动词、从句表单一概念、名词所有格作主语，谓语动词一般用单数蓍草占卜.
Seeing ___is__ (be) believing.
When and where we should go __is very important.
My uncle’s __is___ (be) not far from here.
2. and连接两名词，或人或物不可分；
A writer and singer ____is_coming to e us.
Going to bed early and getting up early __is__ (be) a good habit.
The girl’s teacher and friend____is__ (be) a young doctor.
3.Every，each以及no，并用and连名词；
Every boy and every girl __is___ going to college.
Each boy and each girl __wants_____ (want) to rve the people in the future.
4. 三“e” neither不定代，所构合成正式单;
Every, each, either, neither + of…
5. News，means，works党员转正申请，貌似复数实则单；
The news ___is___very exciting.
The glass works __was__ t up in 1970.
6.还有ics结尾学科词，国，书，剧名兼格言;
The Selected Poems of Li Bai ___was_ (be) published long ago.
7.时重长度与价值，主单不受随行控；
当名词词组中心词为表时间、重量，距离，金额时，谓语动词用单数。
电的英文
当主语后面跟有of, as well as, along with, with, rather than, like, but , except, besides, including, in addition to等介词短语时，谓语根据主语的单复数形式确定。
The teacher as well as the students ___is_ (be) excited.
8. many，more than连单数，名词数量一个半，谓语单数不多看。
many a +形容阳光的词语 名词单数 + 谓语动词单数
more than one + 名词单数 + 谓语动词单数
Many a ship _has___ (have) been damaged in the storm.
More than one student_has_ en the film.
One and a half bananas _is___ left on the table.
II.就近一致的
1.以or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的名词（代词）作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则。
Neither you nor anybody el _knows_____ (know) anything about it.
2. there be 句型
There__is__ (be) a ruler, two pencils and an erar in the pencil-box.
3. 倒装句中
Here __comes____ a bus and five cars.
Between the two windows ____hangs_ (hang) a picture.
III．用复数的
人们加警察，家禽并牛群，常作复数没问题；
服装鞋袜及手套，自然全是用复数；
某些集体名词（people, police, cattle）只当复数看待，谓语只能用复数。
The police are (be) arching for them.
And，both…and 连接不同人与物，无疑也是用复数。用and或both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Walking and riding are (be) good exercis.
IV. 可单可复的（语法原则）
乡土中国摘抄可单可复有8类，集体名词一大类，
看做整体用单数，个体单看用复数；
不定代词疑问词，部分、半数及剩余，
这些作主看内容，该单该复看含义；
The加分词形容词，指人一定是复数 ，
若与分词指抽象，仍用单数莫迟疑；
one of引导定从句，修饰复数是真的，
若有the only在前头，从句指的是单一；
人口数目与比例，大多、种类作主语；
许多、分数、百分数，是单是复看意义；
四则运算随意。
1．集体名词一大类，看做整体用单数，个体单看用复数；某些集体名词作主语，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数；如果表示构成整体的各个成员，谓语动词用复数。
My family is (be) not a large one.
My family are (be) watching TV.
这类名词有：audience class club committee company crew crowd enemy government group party public team population group
2. 不定代词疑问词，部分、半数及剩余，这些作主看内容，该单该复看含义；
1) Such _are_____his words.
2) Tho who ____want__ (want) to go plea sign your names here.
3) It is I who _am____(be) leaving for Beijing
4) All ___are__ (be) prent. Let’s begin the meeting.
5) Now all ___has_ (have) been changed.
All of my classmates are working(work) hard.
7) What we need __are___ (be) doctors.
What we need __is__ (be) more time.
3. The加分词形容词，指人一定是复数 ，
若与分词指抽象，仍用单数莫迟疑；
“the+形容词（过去分词）”作主语表人时，谓语通常用复数；表物时，谓语动词用单数。
The blind ______ (study) in special schools.
4. one of引导定从句，修饰复数是真的，
若有the only在前头，从句指的是单一；
This is one of the most important questions that __has_____ been asked.
She was the only one of the girls who __was___ late for the meeting.
5.人口数目与比例，Population，proportion, number, amount, quantity
a great number of / a great many + 名词复数+ 谓语动词金粉蝶复数
a great deal of + 不可数名词+谓语动词单数
a (large) quantity of / (large) quantities of + 名词复数 / 不可数名词+谓语动词与quantity的形式保持一致
a large amount of / amounts of + 不可数名词+谓语动词与amount 的形式保持一致
Ex.
① Large amounts of money _____were_ (be) spent on the bridge.
② A number of students ____have__ (have) gone to the countryside.
6.大多（most, majority）、种类作主语；
鼓刀Most of the students
Most of the coal
表种类比较：
Men of this kind ____are_ (be) dangerous.
This kind of men_is_____ (be) dangerous.
7.许多、分数、百分数，是单是复看意义；
四则运算随意。
1）a lot of / lots of / plenty of +名词复数 +谓语动词(复数)
a lot of / lots of / plenty of + _不可数名词 +谓语动词 (单数)
2) 分数，百分比+ of +名词”差额考察作主语时，若of后的名词为复数名词，谓语动词一般用_复数；若of后的名词为不可数名词，谓语动词一般用单数。
About three-fourths of the world’s surface is (be) covered with water.
3). Three times five is /are (be)fifteen.
主谓一致练习题
1) Bread and butter ____ what Americans usually have for breakfast.
