英语专四语法考点总结

更新时间:2023-06-24 00:02:02 阅读: 评论:0

一、语法部分考查重点 
芷字女孩取名含义1、虚拟语气的考点为: would rather+that从句+一般过去时;
It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/ imperative/ desirable/ advisable/ natural/ esntial+that+(should)动词原形;
proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;
It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时;
lest+that+should+动词原形;
if only+that+would+动词原形。
2、状语从句的考点为:
非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in ca,once等来替代if;
由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句;
just/when引导的时间状语从句;more than,as...as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。
4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。
5、定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。
 二、词汇部分考查重点 
1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如:popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accu/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。
2、习惯用法如:confess to/t about/be ud to+doing;be suppod to/have/make sb.+do等。
3、由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,t,break等构成的短语。
4、单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。
5、介词短语在句中作状语如:in terms of;with the exception of;in vain等,另外还应注意rather than,other than,such as,none/nothing+but等词在考题中的出现。
三、专四重要词组
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
谢鹏飞>时尚风格2. be abnt from…. 缺席,不在
3. abnce of mind(=being abnt-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrosd in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focud on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by onelf)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
汤圆的材料13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
朋友圈旅游文案15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=becau of) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no ca, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)
18. accu…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be ud to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt onelf to(=adjust onelf to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, obrve, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, clo to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make u of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
五一劳动节放假几天37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
美丽老师
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of (=connt to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. ari from(=be caud by) 由…引起.

本文发布于:2023-06-24 00:02:02,感谢您对本站的认可!

本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/82/1024783.html

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。

标签:状语   动词   形式   考查   引导
相关文章
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论)
   
验证码:
推荐文章
排行榜
Copyright ©2019-2022 Comsenz Inc.Powered by © 专利检索| 网站地图