（6）物质文化——2022届高考英语“中国元素”之语法填空一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing hanfu, ①_______ traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, has experienced a fashion revival(复兴) among young Chine people in recent years, with more than 2million ②_______ (consumer) of the domestic hanfu market, ③_______ is worth around 1. 09 billion yuan, CCTV reported.
As the number of people ④_______ (adopt) the ancient style of dress in modern times is expected ⑤_______ (grow), stores involved in the renting of hanfu are being t up across China. From April to August last year, the number of stores for renting hanfu in Beijing ⑥_______ (ri) to more than 20 from the original four.
The hanfu market has experienced a boom in both high-end customized clothing brands and more ⑦_______ (afford) options. Statistics coming ⑧_______ a domestic e-commerce(国内电商) platform showed that hanfu priced at 100-300 yuan took more than 60 percent market share last year, while tho priced over 500 yuan accounted for more than 30 percent. Last year, there were more than 2 million ⑨_______ (extreme) keen admirers of hanfu in China, according to a report by HanFu Inform
ation, a piece of data ⑩_______ (provide) for the platform. The average age of the admirers is 21,and some 88 percent of them are female.
二、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This summer, have you been surprid by women wearing hanfu, or Han-style clothing, at subway stations, shopping malls or scenic areas?
In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China t the ①_____ (three) day of March in the Chine lunar calendar, ②_____ (traditional) the birthday of the Yellow Emperor as the annual Traditional Chine Garment Day. Since then, ③_____ beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people.
Generally, hanfu refers ④_____ traditional Chine clothing worn by the Han ethnic (民族的) group before the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). Historically, Han Chine clothing has also influenced some of its neighbouring cultural clothing, ⑤_____ (include) the Japane kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan.
Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful, ⑥_____ is not only due to the thousands of years of辛弃疾资料
霸气两字网名
culture behind its beautiful design, but also becau of its extraordinary craftsmanship (工艺) and aesthetics (美学). Hanfu includes more than 30 ⑦_____ (example) of China's intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage as well as Chine arts and crafts under ⑧_____ (prerve).
Hanfu ⑨_____ (reprent) an aesthetic for living and a continuation of traditional Chine culture. Nowadays, more and more fashion designs look to hanfu for inspiration ⑩_____ (create) their own brand.
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the name suggests, Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province, ①_____ is known for its ②_____ (prefer) for spicy food. This mouth-burning and tongue-numbing hot pot has been gaining a large amount of attention in recent years in foreign countries.
The ③_____ (common) accepted theory traces the Sichuan Hot Pot back to the 19th century when the port workers and fishermen who worked and lived along the Yangtze River could not afford ④_____ (eat) the regular cuts of meat so they figured out a way to cook cheap meat and offal(动物内脏) ⑤_____ boiling them in a pot of extremely spicy soup. The u of spicy soup was first ⑥_____ (intend) to cover the taste of the offal. However, after some ⑦_____ (adjust) of fragrant spi
ces, this one pot meal became a popular dish in Sichuan region.
After years of continuous development, eating Sichuan Hot Pot today ⑧_____ (be) no longer what the poor like. Offal still remains the classic hot pot ingredients, ⑨_____ high quality meat and afood ingredients are also common on the menu. The modem hot pot has been shaped into a complex meal that starts with sliced meat, offal and afood, ⑩_____ (follow) by vegetables and ends with noodles.
四、阅读下面材料，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
Archaeologists have found something even more exciting in Sichuan Province, and the discovery was made at the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗址). The site ①_______(believe) to be the location of an ancient civilization active thousands of years ago.
②_______ we are eing now is one of the newly discovered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) at the Sanxingdui Ruins. Sanxingdui, ③_______ (literal) meaning “three-star mounds” in Chine, is about ④_______ 80-minute drive from Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province. In the 1980s, archaeologists determined that the three mounds were once part of a city wall that
家常炖豆腐
defended an ancient kingdom. ⑤_______ (cover)12 square kilometers, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom, which was active over a period spanning 2,600 to 4,800 years ago.
The first discovery here was a piece of jade (玉石) unearthed ⑥_______ accident by a farmer in 1929. In 1986, two sacrificial pits ⑦_______ (fill) with relics were discovered. On a press conference held just now, Chine ⑧_______ (authority) announced that archaeologists have found six more sacrificial pits at the Sanxingdui Ruins. The six newly-discovered pits sit next to the two discovered in 1986, ⑨_______ make up a sacred complex that would have been the site of sacrifices and prayer.
Even today, many crets are hidden in the Sanxingdui Ruins. But hopefully one day we can find out more about the ⑩_______ (mystery) ancient civilization that once lived here.
五、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
法务人员China's Liangzhu Archaeological Site ①_____ (declare) a World Heritage Site on Saturday by UNESCO's World Heritage Committee during its 43rd ssion in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.
The site, ②_____ is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China's eastern Zhejiang Province, showcas the civilisation of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3300 BC ③_____ 2300 BC. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ④_____ (surround) the Liangzhu ancient city w ere unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ⑤_____ (official) submitted to UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win⑥_____ (recogni) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ⑦_____ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ⑧_____area of 908.89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to u characters about 5,000 years ago, 1,000 years ⑨_____ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.
The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ⑩_____ (encourage) better protection of the site, which is considered to be of "outstanding universal value" to humanity.
六、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dresd in a flowing long robe(长袍) ①________(decorate) with floral embroidery (花卉刺绣) from a past era, stylist Xiao Hang looks like she came from a time machine. She walks across the
noisy Beijing subway, ②________ (attract) curious glances and questions.
China ③________ (welcome) western fashion and futuristic technology during the past decades, ④________ a growing number of young people like Xiao are looking to the past for their dressing choices. ⑤________ (obvious), they prefer to put on traditional “hanfu”, or “Han clothing” .
The historic ⑥________ (costume) of the Han ethnic majority are enjoying a come-back becau the government is promoting traditional culture. Period dramas have also contributed to a ⑦________ (great) interest in traditional Chine clothing and a higher demand for it.
Xiao, ⑧________ ud to work at a state-owned machine manufacturing company, now runs her own hanfu business, where she dress customers for photo shoots and even plans hanfu-style weddings.
However, there is still some way before the style reaches wide ⑨________ (accept) in China. Many people say their hesitation is due to the odd looks they get when wearing hanfu ⑩________ public.
答案以及解析
李佳航和李晟
一、
太阳纹身图片答案：1. the2. consumers3. which4. adopting5. to grow6. ro7. affordable8. from9. extremely10. provided
解析：①考查冠词。根据句意作为汉族传统服饰的汉服。可知汉服是汉族专有的服饰，应用定冠词the.故填the.
阿胶糕做法
②考查名词。根据句意，目前国内汉服市场的消费者已超过200万人，可知此处需要名词消费者，是可数名词应用复数形式。故填consumers.
③考查关系代词。根据句意目前国内汉服市场的消费者（消费者）已超过200万人，市场价值约10.9亿元。可知此处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，不能用that，其先行词是the domestic hanfu market，关系代词在定语从句中做主语，故填which.
④考查非谓语动词v.-ing.根据句意随着近现代采用古装风格的人越来越多。可知此处是用v.-ing作后置定语修饰people. adapt与所修饰的名词是逻辑上的主动故选，故填adopting.
⑤考查非谓语动词to do不定式。根据句意随着近现代采用古装风格的人越来越多。可知此处是使用了expect的固定搭配sth be expected to do.故填to grow.
⑥考查谓语动词。根据句意从去年4月到8月，北京汉服出租店从原来的4家增加到20多家。可知此处
是谓语动词，根据本句时间状语从去年4月到8月可知本句的时态是一般过去时。故填ro.
⑦考查形容词。根据句意汉服市场无论是高端定制服装品牌还是更实惠的选择都出现了繁荣。可知此处是表达更可以接受的，支付的起的选择，需要形容词形式名词options.故填affordable.
⑧考查介词。根据句意来自国内一家电子商务平台的统计数据显示。可知此处是来自哪里的数据应使用介词from.故填from.
⑨考查副词。根据句意中国有超过200万人对汉服非常热衷。可知此处是需要副词修饰形容词keen，应使用副词形式。故填extremely.
有什么好玩的手机游戏⑩考查非谓语动词v.-ed.根据句意去年据汉服资讯（hanfu Information）提供的一份数据显示。可知此处数据是被提供的，动词provide和所修饰的名词data之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用v.-ed形式。故填provided.
二、
