The Ethereum Classic Declaration of Independence
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L et it be known to the entire world that on July 20th, 2016, at block 1,920,000, we as a community of sovereign individuals stood united by a common vision to continue the original Ethereum blockchain that is truly free from censorship, fraud or third party interference. In realizing that the blockchain reprents absolute truth, we stand by it, supporting its immutability and its future. We do not make this declaration lightly, nor without forethought to the conquences of our actions.
Looking Back
It should be stated with great gratitude that we acknowledge the creation of the Ethereum blockchain platform by the Ethereum Foundation and its founding developers. It certainly can be said without objection, that without their hard work and dedication that we as a community would not be where we are today.
From its inception, the Ethereum blockchain was prented as a decentralized platform for “applications that run exactly as programmed without any chance of fraud, censorship, or third-party interference”1. It provided a place for the free association of ideas and applications from across the globe without fear of discrimination while also providing pudonymity. In this decentralized platform, many of us saw great promi.
List of Grievances
It is however, with deep regret, that we as a community have had to spontaneously organize2 to defend the Ethereum blockchain platform from its founding members and organization due to a long train of abus, specifically by the leadership of the Ethereum Foundation. The grievances are as follows.
●For rushing the creation of a “soft fork,” which was comprid of a minor change in the Ethereum
blockchain code for the sole purpo of creating a blacklist and censoring transactions that normally
would have been allowed.
●For neglecting the full implications of the “soft fork” by the Ethereum blockchain as a warning that t
hey
were violating the principles and values coded therein.3
●For creating an unreprentative voting mechanism called the “carbon vote”, which they initially stated
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was “unofficial”4 only to contradict the statements a day before determining to hard fork.5
●For rushing the creation of a “hard fork,” which was comprid of an irregular state change in the
Ethereum blockchain code that violated the properties of immutability, fungibility, and the sanctity of the ledger.
●For willfully deciding to not include replay protection in the “hard fork”, an action which has unnecessarily
cost exchanges and thousands of urs the rightful ownership of their Ether tokens.6 1ethereum/
2 /r/EthereumClassic/comments/4u4o61/call_for_action_what_can_i_do_to_help_ethereum/
3 hereum/2016/06/28/curity-alert-dos-vulnerability-in-the-soft-fork/
4 /r/ethereum/comments/4s0rz6/a_vote_that_nobody_knows_about_is_not_a_vote/d55nye3
5 hereum/2016/07/15/to-fork-or-not-to-fork/
6 /media/CopwJVHXEAABEKd.jpg
Respecting the Values Esntial for Blockchains
One might ask what harm can be done from changing the code of the Ethereum blockchain and bailing out7 “The DAO” token holders, which is not an unreasonable question. Many of us have an innate n of right and wrong, so at first glance rescuing "The DAO" felt right. However, it violated two key aspects of what gives
peer-to-peer cash8 and smart contract-bad systems value: fungibility and immutability.
Immutability means the blockchain is inviolable. That only valid transactions agreed upon via a cryptographic protocol determined by mathematics are accepted by the network. Without this, the validity of all transactions could come into question, since if the blockchain is mutable, any transaction could be modified. Not only does this leave transactions open to fraud, but it might spell disaster for any distributed application running atop the platform.
Fungibility is the feature of money where one unit equals another unit. For instance, a Euro equals another Euro just as a Bitcoin equals another Bitcoin. Unfortunately, an ETH no longer equals another ETH. The alleged attacker’s ETH was no longer as good as your ETH and was worthy of censorship, deemed necessary by a
肃然无声so-called majority.
Ultimately, the breaches in fungibility and immutability were made possible by the subjective morality judgements of tho who felt a burning desire to bring the alleged attacker to justice. However, in doing so they compromid a core pillar of Ethereum just to do what they felt was in the interests of the “greater good”. In a global community where each individual has their own laws, customs, and beliefs, who is to say what is right and wrong?
Deeply alarmed that the core tenets were disregarded by many of the Foundation’s developers, and a sizable portion of Ethereum participants, we, as a community, have organized and formed a code of principles to follow for the Ethereum Classic chain.
The Ethereum Classic Code of Principles
We believe in a decentralized, censorship-resistant, permission-less blockchain. We believe in the original vision of Ethereum as a world computer that cannot be shut down, running irreversible smart contracts. We believe in a strong paration of concerns, where system forks of the codeba are only possible when fixing protocol level vulnerabilities, bugs, or providing functionality upgrades. We believe in the original intent of building and maintaining a censorship-resistant, trustless and immutable development platform.
Herein are written the declared values by which participants within the Ethereum Classic community agree. We encourage that the principles not be changed via edict by any individual or faction claiming to wield power, authority or credibility to do so.
7 dictionary.cambridge/us/dictionary/english/bailout
8 bitcoin/bitcoin.pdf女生穿搭技巧
We, as a community agree that:
●The purpo of Ethereum Classic is to provide a decentralized platform that runs decentralized
applications which execute exactly as programmed without any possibility of downtime, censorship, fraud or third party interference.
●Code is law; there shall be no changes to the Ethereum Classic code that violate the properties of
immutability, fungibility, or sanctity of the ledger; transactions or ledger history cannot for any reason be reverd or modified.
●Forks and/or changes to the underlying protocol shall only be permitted for updating or upgrading the
内地电影票房排行榜technology on which Ethereum Classic operates.
●Internal project development can be funded by anyone, whether via a trusted third party of their choice or奇字开头的成语
directly, using the currency of their choice on a per project basis and following a transparent, open and decentralized crowdfunding protocol.
●Any individual or group of individuals may propo improvements, enhancements, or upgrades to
existing or propod Ethereum Classic asts.
●Any individual or group of individuals may u the Ethereum Classic decentralized platform to build
decentralized applications, hold crowdsales, create autonomous organisations/corporations, or for any other purpo they deem suitable.
Looking Forward
一分一段表查询For the many reasons listed above, we have chon to rename the original blockchain “Ethereum Classic” with the ticker symbol “ETC”, so that the community and all other participants can identify the original, unforked, and immutable blockchain platform.
Our most sincere gratitude goes to tho developers within and outside the Foundation who oppod interfering with the Ethereum blockchain ledger and enabled the Ethereum Classic chain to
survive and live on. We know there are many of you and we welcome you at anytime to join our decentralized community.
We will continue the vision of decentralized governance for the Ethereum Classic blockchain and maintain our opposition to any centralized leadership takeover, especially by the Ethereum Foundation as well as the developers who have repeatedly stated that they would no longer develop the Ethereum Classic chain.
We likewi will openly resist the “tyranny of the majority,” and will not allow the values of the system to be compromid. As a united community, we will continue to organize for the defen and advancement, as required, for the continuation and assurance of this grand experiment. The Ethereum Classic platform, its code and technology, are now open to the world as Open Source software.9 It is now freely available for all who wish to improve and build upon it: a truly free and trustless world computer that we together as a community have proven and will continue to prove is anti-fragile.10
-The Ethereum Classic Community
9 /ethereumproject
吃什么能治脂肪肝10 Antifragile: Things That Gain from Disorder by Nassim Nicholas Taleb
