CPIM之细部排程及规划（DSP）大纲术语翻译
Action message动作信息、请求操作信息
An output of a system that identifies the need for and the type of action to be taken to correct a current or potential problem. Examples of action messages in an MRP system include relea order, reschedule in, reschedule out, and cancel. Syn: exception message, action report.
对于当前或潜在的问题，系统输出的需要什么或采取什么行为的指示。例如，在MRP系统里，动作信息包括下达订单、建议提前日期、建议推迟日期、取消。同义词：例外信息、动作报告。
Activation激活
In constraint management, the u of nonconstraint resources to make parts or products above the level needed to support the system constraint(s). The result is excessive work-in-process inventories or finished goods inventories, or both. In contrast, the term utilization is
ud to describe the situation in which nonconstraint resource(s) usage is synchronized to support the needs of the constraint.
茶园
提高心理素质在约束管理中，增加非约束资源的部件或产品以支持系统约束。结果是出现过多的在制品库存或完工品库存，或者这两种情况都有。相比之下，“利用率”这个词用来描述非约束资源的利用同步支持约束需要的情况。
兴于诗 Allocation配置、分配
1) The classification of quantities of items that have been assigned to specific orders but have not yet been relead from the stockroom to production. It is an "uncashed" stockroom requisition. 2) A process ud to distribute material in short supply. Syn: assignment. See: rervation.
对已分配到指定订单但是还未从仓库下达到生产车间的物料数量的分类。1）未兑现的仓库申请；2）分配供应不足的物料的过程。同义词：assignment。参见：rervation。
Alternate routing 替代工艺路线
A routing, usually less preferred than the primary routing, but resulting in an identical item. Alternate routings may be maintained in the computer or off-line via manual methods, but the computer software must be able to accept alternate routings for specific jobs.
备选的工艺路线，但是能生产出同样的产品。替代工艺路线可以在计算机中维护或被手工离线。但是计算机软件必须能够接受指定工作的替代工艺路线。
Availability 可用性、可用率、实用性
The percentage of time that a worker or machine is capable of working. The formula is
Availability = (S - B)*100% / S
Where S is the scheduled time and B is the downtime.
18用英语怎么说>致自己的短句工人或机器可用的工作时间的百分比。公式为
可用率＝ (计划时间 – 停工时间)*100% / 计划时间
Budgeted capacity 预算产能
The volume/mix of throughput on which financial budgets were t and overhead/burden absorption rates established.
在财务上设定的产出的量/种类或制造管理费用/负荷吸收率。
Buffer management缓冲管理
In the theory of constraints, a process in which all expediting in a shop is driven by what is scheduled to be in the buffers (constraint, shipping, and asmbly buffers). By expediting this material into the buffers, the system helps avoid idleness at the constraint and misd customer due dates. In addition, the caus of items missing from the buffer are identified, and the frequency of occurrence is ud to prioritize improvement activities.
在约束理论中，所有的派遣工作都进入一个缓冲区（约束、发运、组装件缓冲）。通过派遣这些物料进入缓冲区，系统能帮助你避免约束产生的空闲和错过客户的交期。另外，在
缓冲区能够发现丢失物料的原因，有利于改善生产活动。
Buffer stock缓冲库存
Syn: safety stock.
就是安全库存
跑出一片天
By-product副产品
A material of value produced as a residual of or incidental to the production process. The ratio of by-product to primary product is usually predictable. By-products may be recycled, sold as is, or ud for other purpos. See: co-product.
生产过程中剩下的或附带产生的物料或价值。副产品与主产品的比率通常是可预知的。副产品可以被回收、出卖、作其他用途。参见：co-product。
Calculated capacity计算产能
西蓝花炒肉 Syn: rated capacity.
就是额定产能。
Capacity available可用能力
The capability of a system or resource to produce a quantity of output in a particular time period. Syn: available capacity. See: capacity.
系统或资源在一个特定时间里输出的能力。同义词：available capacity。参见：capacity。
Capacity control产能控制
alin歌曲
The process of measuring production output and comparing it with the capacity plan, determining if the variance exceeds preestablished limits, and taking corrective action to get back on plan if the limits are exceeded. See: input/output control.
