专业英语八级(听力)-试卷145
(总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)
雅思机考模拟一、 LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数:4,分数:120.00)
1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)
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解析:
2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this ction you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, plea complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and mantically acceptable. You may u the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY conds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)
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数字三解析:
Intercultural Learning Many teachers may wonder "what I am actually doing" sometimes. It doesn't em enough to teach grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation and communicative skills with unreal and meaningless content. I . Introduction—gap between language teaching in class and in the real world—【T1】 1of intercultural awareness:【T1】 2crucial to comprehend and communicate in the global village II. Definition of intercultural learningA. The concept of culture—including lifestyles,【T2】 3, beliefs, history or experiences, etc.【T2】 4—existing in one place or many places—existing in a religion with followers from different【T3】 5【T3】 6B. Interpretation of intercultural learning—a process of getting better understanding of cultures around the world —objective:to increa mutual【T4】 7and understanding【T4】 8-【T5】 9:【T5】 10not only a part of EFL, but applied in all fields of education III. Intercultural awareness—the【T6】 11of language teaching rather than a "fifth skill": to【T6】 12understand the relation between
a cond language/culture with thefirst one —a(n)【T7】 13made up of a collection of skills and attitudes:【T7】 141)obrving, identifying and recognizing2)【T8】 15【T8】 163)negotiating meaning4)dealing with or tolerating【T9】 17【T9】 185)effectively interpreting messages6)limiting the possibility of【T10】 19【T10】 207)defending one's own point of view while acknowledging the legitimacy of others8)accepting difference-【T11】 21:【T11】 22—realizing the vital importance of the skills—using【T12】 23themes as materials in teaching【T12】 24IV. Teacher's role-【T13】 25:【T13】 26—to influence students in some way—to rai more awareness of the world —to interact better with the world —mediator of cultural relativity with various【T14】 27【T14】 28V. When should it be introduced?—accessible to【T15】 29【T15】 30
海上战役
Intercultural Learning Many teachers may wonder "what I am actually doing" sometimes. It doesn't em enough to teach grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation and communicative skills with unreal and meaningless content. I . Introduction—gap between language teaching in class and in the real world—【T1】 31of intercultural awareness:【T1】 32crucial to comprehend and communicate in the global village II. Definition of intercultur
al learningA. The concept of culture—including lifestyles,【T2】 33, beliefs, history or experiences, etc.【T2】 34—existing in one place or many places—existing in a religion with followers from different【T3】 35【T3】 36B. Interpretation of intercultural learning—a process of getting better understanding of cultures around the world —objective:to increa mutual【T4】 37and understanding【T4】 38-【T5】 39:【T5】 40not only a part of EFL, but applied in all fields of education III. Intercultural awareness—the【T6】 41of language teaching rather than a "fifth skill": to【T6】 42understand the relation between a cond language/culture with thefirst one —a(n)【T7】 43made up of a collection of skills and attitudes:【T7】 441)obrving, identifying and recognizing2)【T8】 45【T8】 463)negotiating meaning4)dealing with or tolerating【T9】 47【T9】 485)effectively interpreting messages6)limiting the possibility of【T10】 49【T10】 507)defending one's own point of view while acknowledging the legitimacy of others8)accepting difference-【T11】 51:【T11】 52—realizing the vital importance of the skills—using【T12】 53themes as materials in teaching【T12】 54IV. Teacher's role-【T13】 55:【T13】 56—to influence students in some way—to rai more awarene
ss of the world —to interact better with the world —mediator of cultural relativity with various【T14】 57【T14】 58V. When should it be introduced?—accessible to【T15】 59【T15】 60(分数:30.00)
韩国美女照片(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:importance)
解析:解析:本题考查对重要细节的概括。根据句(1)可知,如果我们的学生期望运用自己的语言技巧真正地理解其他国家的人并想与之交流,跨文化意识是至关重要的。根据提纲上下文提示,这里应填写一个名词表示“重要性”,故填importance。
(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:social practices)
解析:解析:本题设题点在信息举例处。句(2)列举了文化的几种形式:它可以是一种生活方式、一系列的社会实践、一种信仰,或者一段历史或经验,因此空白处应填social practices。
(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:countries/backgrounds)
解析:解析:本题考查对细节的概括。根据句(3)可知,有相同信仰的人也可能会有共同的文化,即便这些信徒来自不同的国家,有着不同的背景,因此答案为countries/backgrounds。
(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:tolerance)
解析:解析:本题设题点在设问与回答处。根据句(4)可知,演讲者认为跨文化学习的目的是提高国际间及跨文化间的容忍度与理解力,因此答案为tolerance。
(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:forms)
解析:解析:本题考查对重要细节的概括。通过句(5)可知,跨文化学习有很多方式,即它不仅是外语学习的一部分,而且还涉及到其他教育领域,因此答案为forms。
(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:core/basis/cornerstone)
解析:解析:本题设题点在分论点处。在说明跨文化意识的重要性时,演讲者首先说明它被认为是排在读、写、听、说之后的第五项技能,而后转折,借Claire Kramsch的话指出,它是语言教学本身的核心,总结指出它并非第五项技能。根据句(6)可知,答案为core/basis/cornerstone。
(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:competence)
解析:解析:本题设题点在分论点处。根据句(7)可知,跨文化意识不是一种技能,而是多种技能和态度的综合,可以认为是一种能力,因此答案为competence。
(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:comparing and contrasting)
解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。通过句(8)可知,跨文化意识的培养是多种技能和态度的结合,而学会比较和对比则是其中之一,因此答案为comparing and contrasting。
(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)猪肝的好处
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:ambiguity)
解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。通过句(9)可知,在学习跨文化交际时能够很好地处理或者容忍歧义的存在也是一个很重要的方面,因此答案为ambiguity。
(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:misinterpretation)
解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。通过句(10)可知,跨文化能力也包括了解不同文化之间的异同点,从而减少交际过程中的误解,因此答案为misinterpretation。
(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:method)
解析:解析:本题考查对重要细节的概括。通过句(11—1)和(11—2)可知,该段主要论述我们应该提高对自己所做事情及所学习的这些能力重要性的认识,并且可以以文化和跨文化本身进行课程设计,所以本段内容概括为提高跨文化意识的方法,因此答案为method。
(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:cultural and intercultural)
解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(12)可知,提高跨文化意识可以以文化和跨文化本身为主题来设计课程内容,因此答案为cultural and intercultural。
(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)
虎7填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:educator)
解析:解析:本题设题点为递进关系处。根据句(13)可知,演讲者认为教师的角色不只是传统的活动管理者、语言促进者或保姆,而是一个教育者。与提纲下文的mediator对应,这里应填单数形式,因此答案为educator。
前生后世(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:cultural perception)
解析:解析:本题考查对细节的概括。根据句(14)可知,在跨文化教学中,教师是文化相对论的中间人,他们必须拥有不同学科的背景知识、丰富的阅历、去过很多地方旅行,并且了解几种不同的文化,在陌生文化中生活过,并能够适应和理解不同的文化。教师要能够把这些经历带到教学实践中去,所有这些可以归纳总结为cultural perception。
(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:all-level students)
解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(15)可知,跨文化学习的对象为所有层次的学生,因此答案为all—level students。