Solar Energy
Name: Isabella
School: Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Academic advir: Andrew Milanek质疑是什么意思
Date: 2013/12/08
Imagine a world where sunlight can be captured to produce electricity anywhere, on any surface. The makers of thin-film flexible solar cells imagine that world too. But a big problem has been the amount of silicon needed to harvest a little sunshine.Now, rearchers at Caltech say they’ve designed a device that gets comparable solar absorption while using just one percent of the silicon per unit area that current solar cells need. The work was published in the journal Nature Materials.
In recent years, the solar energy for the benefit of mankind's technology industry has become more and more developed.Human has a long history to u the solar energy. “Chin
a as early as two thousand years ago, during the Warring States period, know the u of four steel mirror to focus sunlight ignition; u of solar energy to dry agricultural products.”The development of modern, solar energy has become increasingly widespread u, which includes the u of solar energy solar thermal, solar photovoltaic.What’动漫图像s more solar energy was ud by photochemical and so on.People u the solar energy in two ways: the photothermal conversion and the photoelectric conversion.
At prent, many scientists hold optimistic attitude on the prospect of the solar energy .There are three reasons:（1）General: the sun shines on the earth, whether land or a, regardless of the mountains or islands, are found everywhere, direct the development and utilization, and exploitation and transportation needless. (2) Sound: the development and utilization of solar energy will not pollute the environment, it is one of the most clean energy。For today's increasingly rious environmental pollution, it is extr
emely valuable. (3) The great amount: “the solar radiation which reach the earth's surface each year about 130 trillion t standard coal.Therefore the solar energy has the largest amount among nature sources.” (4) constancy : according to estimation at prent about the rate of nuclear energy produced the sun, the amount of hydrogen storage is sufficient to maintain human for the tens of billions of years, and the earth life is only about billions of years. In this n, the solar energy can be inexhaustible.
On the other hand, we can’t ignore the disadvantages of solar energy. First,solar has dispersion.Although there is the large amount of scatter solar radiation reaching the earth's surface, energy density is low.Second solar has instability. due to diurnal, ason, geographical latitude,altitude restrictions and other natural conditions, and clear, Yin, cloud, rain and other random factors, solar irradiance reaching a certain surface is continuous and very unstable, which incread the difficulty for the solar energy large-scale applications.Third,solar has the low efficiency and high cost. “The current development level of solar energy utilization, is feasible in theory and technology is mature too. But some of the solar energy utilization device, becau of the limitation both
of efficiency and cost, in general, can't compete with conventional energy . In the future a considerable period of time, the further development of solar energy utilization, mainly faces much difficulty for economic constraints.”
洪滨丝画
In a word,if we can solve the difficult problems,human will take better u of the solar energy.经典语录伤感人生感悟
References
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2洪元颐、李宏毅.《新能源与可再生能源利用技术》.北京：封闭式学校冶金工业出版社，2006。
3中国电力出版社.《能源12306火车票网上订票官网发展战略研究》.北京：化学工业出版社，2000。
