人教版新高三英语Units13-16基础知识学习
基础知识
SB3A Units13-16
一 . 知识菜单
( 一 ) 常用单词
花椒作用
1. reception considerate cigar splendid coincidence tension elegant prescription drawer theft religious enquiry assistance vital guilty convince assume cancel meanwhile remark innocent commit straightforward humorous ant bee transparent dot apparent sideways preci adequate clarify fetch upward disgusting psychology adaptation camel primitive missile ssion annual acknowledge elder eyesight beneficial communist eager timetable starve adjustment jeans uniform casual shopkeeper recent whereas posss barber typist receptionist greengrocer astronaut adore vacant outstanding asss salary flexible occupation instant nevertheless shortly drawback applicant accommodation addition qualifi
cation modest arithmetic paperwork draft
2. astonish/ astonished/ astonishing/ astonishment
3. stain vt./ n.
4. surrounding/ surround/ surrounded
5. troop vi./ n.
6. micircle/ circle
7. maximum/ minimum
常州东坡公园8. changeable/ change/ changing/ changed
9. breathless/ breath/ breathe
10. weekly/ daily/ monthly/ yearly
11. satisfaction/ satisfy/ satisfied/ satisfying/ satisfactory
12. worthwhile/ worth/ worthy
13. mature adj./ vt./ vi.
14. chef/ cook/cooker
15. accountant/ account
16. advir/ advi/ advice
17. personnel/ person
常用词组
1. get hold of
2. tell…apart/ tell…between…and
3. over and over again/ again and again
4. come to light
5. as a matter of fact/ in fact/ actually
6. straight away
7. fit in(with)
wifi5g8. due to/ thanks to / owing to/ becau of
湘江9. in many respects
10.keep/ get in touch with
11. up to date/ out of date
健脾补血
12. hold back
13. nd off
( 二 ) 重点语法: Integrative language practice
二. 疑难点拨
1. astonish
vt.
使吃惊,使惊讶
We were astonished at the news of her sudden death.
她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。
He gave her an astonished look.
他惊异地看了她一眼。
比较：amaze
vt.
使大为惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹
I was amazed at/by your performance.
你的演出使我赞叹不已。
Your knowledge amazes me.
你的学识使我惊叹不已。
2. guilty
adj.
1.) 有罪的,犯...罪的[(+of)]
be guilty of a crime 犯了罪
He was found guilty.
他被判有罪。
2.) 有过失的[(+of)]
The manager was guilty of an important misjudgment.
经理犯了一个重大的判断错误。
3.) 自知有过错的,内疚的
I felt guilty after breaking my promi.
我违背诺言后感到内疚。
3. stain
vt.
1.) 沾污,污染[(+with)]
His teeth are stained with years of smoking.
他的牙齿因长年吸烟而变黄了。
Blood stained the blanket.
血沾污了毯子。
2.) 玷污,败坏
His crimes stained the family honor.
他的罪行玷污了家庭的名誉。
田雨晨3.) 给(木材,玻璃等)染色,给...着色
She stained the table brown.
她将桌子涂成了棕色。
vi.
变脏;被沾污
His character is without stain.
他的人品纯洁无瑕。
The carpets won't stain easily.
这些地毯不易弄脏。
n.
污点,污迹,瑕疵[C]
He's got an ink stain on his shirt.
他衬衫上有块墨渍。
4. convince
vt.
使确信,使信服;说服[(+of)]
He convinced me of his innocence.
他使我相信他是无辜的。
I was convinced that he knew the truth.
我确信他知道事实。
5. cancel
vt.
1.) 删去,划掉;勾销,盖销(邮票等)
You should cancel this preposition in the ntence.
你应该删去句子中的这个介词。
2.) 取消,废除;中止
The game was cancelled becau of the rain.
比赛因为下雨而取消了。
vi.
1.) 互相抵消
The $5 I owed him and the $5 he owes me cancel out.
他与我各欠对方五元,正好相互抵消。
2.) 取消;中止
n.[C]
删除;取消;撤销
6. meanwhile
n.
其时,其间[the sing.]
In the meanwhile I'll visit an old friend of mine.
在这期间我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。
adv.
其间;同时
Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the hou.
母亲去买东西;我打扫屋子。
特奥蒂瓦坎7. innocent
adj.
1.) 无罪的,清白的[(+of)]
He was pronounced innocent of the charge.
他被宣告无罪。
2.) 无害的
The butterfly is an innocent inct.
蝴蝶是一种无害的昆虫。
3.) 天真的,单纯的;幼稚的;头脑简单的,愚钝的
Don't be so innocent as to believe everything he says.
不要这么天真,竟相信他所说的一切。
8. commit
村字组词
