牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期Unit5Encyclopaedias自测练
习1-2
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据音标写单词
Complete the ntences according to the given phonetic transcriptions（根据音标，完成句子）：1．What can we do to prevent the ________ /dɪ’ziːz/spreading?
2．Jack described his ________ /’dʒɜːnɪ/ in detail in his diary.
3．We cannot ________ /ɪɡ’zɪst/ without air, food and water.
4．She is like her sister in appearance but not in ________/’kærəktə/.
5．She was a woman of high position in the ________ /’gʌvənmənt/.豆蔻年华
二、用单词的正确形式完成句子
Choo the right word to complete the ntence（选择合适的词，完成句子）
6．After _________ school, Walt sold newspapers and delivered mails. （leave/leaving）7．My teacher talks in a loud _________ so that everyone can hear him clearly. （voice/sound）8．_________ people like the basketball for fun and exerci, but few people know how it started. （Millions of/Million of）
9．We know about the _________ of dinosaurs from the skeletons, eggs and footprints they left behind. （life/lives）
10．The math problem was so hard that Tom could _________ work it out. （hard/hardly）11．More and more blogs（博客）are created to talk about certain topics, _________sports, classical books and pop music. （such as/for example）
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the ntences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：
12．Shanghai is one of the biggest _________ in the world. （city）
13．Some dinosaurs were even _________ than tigers and ate meat. （fierce）
14．In the Guinness Book of Records, we can find some _________ stories easily. （amaze）15．Some dinosaurs were as gentle as sheep. They were _________. （harm）16．Reading in the sun does _________ to our eyes. （harmful）
17．Mary’s father bought _________ an encyclopedia. （she）
18．There lived in China a great _________ named Confucius. （think）
19．His father has been _________ for ten years. （die）
20．The doctor is ud to speaking to his patients _________. （gentle）
21．_________, Walt got a job that he really liked — drawing cartoons for films. （final）
枕头用英语怎么说Complete the ntences with suitable verbs（用恰当的动词形式填空）：
22．I hope that you _________（succeed）in the coming new year.
23．Stella said that she _________（can）speak German and French.
24．Plea give the note to Peter as soon as you _________（meet）him.
25．I _________（not, mail）you until you tell me your e-mail address.
随缘就好
质量总监26．You should wash your hands before and after you _________（have）meals. 27．Someone _________（call）my name when I _________（walk）across in the street. 28．They _________（play）chess when Mr. Robinson _________（enter）the office. 29．I _________（happen）to e my teacher while I _________（listen）to the concert. 30．— Did dinosaurs live on the Earth before people existed?
— Yes, they _________（live）long before people existed.
四、单选题
31．Here are six books. One is mine and _________ are my sister’s.
A．others B．other C．the others D．the other 32．Ro doesn’t do her homework _________ Tom.
A．more careful B．more carefully C．as careful as D．as carefully as 33．We are glad to e our hometown developing _________ the years than before. A．quickly B．very quickly C．much quickly D．much more quickly
vc201234．As students, you should read _________ you can.
A．as much information so B．so many books as
C．as many books as D．as few books as
五、句型转换
Complete the following ntences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：35．Tom runs quickly. Mary runs more quickly. （保持句意基本不变）
Mary runs _________ _________ _________ Tom.
Tom _________ _________ as _________ as Mary.
36．Tom is as heavy as Mary. （保持句意基本不变）
Tom is _________ _________ _________ as Mary.
37．Nobody el in his class can speak English as fluently as he. （保持句意基本不变）
He _________ English _________ fluently in his class.
混沌魔灵
38．He runs fastest in our class. （保持句意基本不变）
He runs _________ than _________ _________ student in our class.
39．Mary is cleverer than any other girl in my class. （保持句意基本不变）
Mary is _________ _________ girl in my class.
40．He is very clever. He can solve the problem by himlf. （保持句意基本不变）
He is clever _________ _________ solve the problem by himlf.
He is _________ clever _________ he can solve the problem by himlf.
六、填写适当的单词补全对话
Complete the following dialogue with the verbs in their proper forms. （用括号中所给动词的适当形式填入对话中）
A man saw a car accident. He was testifying（作证）. The following dialogue took place between the lawyer（A）and the witness（B）（证人）
A: 41．you really 42．（e）the accident?
B: Yes, sir.
A: How far away 43．（be）you when the accident 44．（happen）?
B: Thirty-one feet and six inches.
A: Well, sir, will you tell the jury（审团）how you 45．（know）it was exactly that distance? B: Becau when the accident happened I 46．（measure）（测量）it. I 47．（think）some stupid lawyer would ask me that question.
参考答案
1．dia
2．journey
3．exist
4．character
5．government
【解析】
1．句意：我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病传播呢？
此处作宾语，所以用名词；根据句意和音标，可知是dia，意为“疾病”，是名词，故答案为dia。
2．句意：杰克在他的日记中细致地描述了他的旅程。
爱丽丝漫游奇境记好句此处作宾语，所以用名词；根据句意和音标，可知是journey，意为“旅程”，是名词，故答案为journey。
3．句意：我们没有空气、食物和水的话就不能生存。
此处作谓语，根据其前有情态动词can’t，可知此处用动词原形；根据句意和音标，可知是exist，意为“存在”，是动词，故答案为exist。
4．句意：她外貌像她姐姐，但性格不像。
此处作介词in的宾语，所以用名词；根据句意和音标，可知是character，意为“性格”，是名词，故答案为character。
唐家三少作品5．句意：她在政府中是身居高位的女性。
此处作介词in的宾语，所以用名词；根据句意和音标，可知是government，意为“政府”，是名词，故答案为government。
【点睛】
此题先分析句子结构，确定横线处所充当的句子成分，从而确定单词的词性；然后通读句意，根据句意以及音标提示确定合适的单词，再根据名词的数、主谓一致、固定用法等用单词的正确形式填空。如小题2，句意为“杰克在他的日记中细致地描述了他的旅程”。此处作宾语，所以用名词；根据句意和音标，可知是journey，意为“旅程”，是名词，故答案为journey。小题3，句意为“我们没有空气、食物和水的话就不能生存”。此处作谓语，根据其前有情态动词can’t，可知此处用动词原形；根据句意和音标，可知是exist，意为“存在”，是动词，故答案为exist。
6．leaving
