闺蜜生日祝福语新人教版高中英语教材必修一Unit 2 Travelling around 1.apply / əˈplaɪ/ vi. &vt.申请;请求vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)
Application n.
[1].申请
make an application (for sth)提交申请...
fill in an application form 填写申请(表)
[2]. 应用;运用;[app] 应用程序:
APP is short for application.
This is a new invention that will have a wide range of applications in industry.
这是一项可在工业上广泛应用的新发明。
[同义词辨析]
u, apply, employ,utilize 这些动词均含"使用,应用"之意。
u:普通用词,着重为达到某一目的而利用某人或某物。
apply:指将一事物运用于另一事物之上以发挥其有效作用。
employ:指使用处于消极状态或未被用过的人或物,可以与u换用,但强调进行选择、充分利用。utilize:侧重有利可图或能达到某一实际目的。书面用词。
2.sight /saɪt/ n. 景象; 视野; 视力
sight 搭配
(1)come into sight 进入视线;映入眼帘:
As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white hous came into sight.
(2)catch sight of 看见;发现:
Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
(3)lo sight of 看不见;忽略;
心乱如麻什么意思I lost sight of him in the crowd.
(4)in sight 看得见,在视线内
(5)out of sight 看不见
(6)at first sight 一见(就);乍一看:
fall in love with sb at first sight
At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.
(7)at the sight of 一看见:
Some people will faint at the sight of blood.
(8)(谚语)眼不见,心不想out of sight, out of mind
3.amaze v. 使惊奇/惊愕
be amazed at/by/that.. 对....感到惊奇
be amazed to do
amazing / əˈmeɪzɪŋ / adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的amazing sights
amazed / əˈmeɪzd / adj. (人感到)惊奇的;惊喜的
amazement n. to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的
[同义词辨析]
surpri, amaze, astonish, stun这些动词均含"使惊愕,使惊讶,使惊奇"之意。
surpri:普通用词,多指因未预料或意外的事而引起的惊奇之感。
amaze:语气较强,指因认为不可能或极少可能发生情况的出现而感到惊讶或迷惑不解。astonish:语气较强,指出乎预料,意外发生,但又无法解释而感到惊奇。
stun:语气最强,指极度惊讶而目瞪口呆,不知所措。
4. arrange 排列,布置;安排,筹备;
arrange for sth. 为......做安排
arrange (for sb) to do sth. 安排做某事
梅花水墨画
arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排;筹备
arrange --arrangement
travel arrangements
make arrangements for our vacation 为假期做安排
5. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄
(1)adj.1. 狭窄的反:wide 2.(心胸,视野)狭隘的反:broad
narrow-minded 小心眼的
(2)v. 变窄narrow something down 使变窄
(3)narrowly adv. 勉强地;差点没
narrowly escape 侥幸逃脱
narrowly escape death 虎口余生
6. take control of 控制; 接管
control 短语集锦
take control of the situation 控制住局面
lo control of 失去对..的控制
be under control . 被控制住,处于控制之中
out of control 不受控制
control one's feelings/anger /onelf 控制自己
7. recognize /ˈrekəgnaɪz/ vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可
鱼肉的做法例I recognized her by her red hair.
recognize 通过..认出某人
recognize one's voice 辨别出某人的声音
(正式) 承认;认可:
The British recognized America as an independent state.
Arthur Miller is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. recognize ... as ... 承认..是..
be 被认为是...
It's 人们公认/意识到
The town has changed beyond recognition.变得完全认不出来
8. unique / juˈni:k / adj. 唯一的;独特的; 特有的
Everyone's fingerprints are unique 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
be unique to ..为..所特有
京东是正品吗Eg. The koala is unique to Australia. 树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的动物
9.path / pɑ:θ/ n. 小路; 路线;道路
[同义词辨析]
way 常指到达某个地方所经过的路径,其后常接to。
I can't find my way to the school library. 我找不到去学校图书馆的路了。
road 侧重指两地之间的平坦、光滑、坚硬、供有轮子的车辆通行的道路或公路。
I was driving along the road when a kid suddenly stepped out in front of me.
关怀作文path 指自然踩踏形成的“小路”,或庭院、公园里等散步用的小径。
Follow the path along the river to the bridge. 沿着河边的小路走到那座桥。
street 指城市中的路两边有房屋或店铺的“街道”、“大街”。
She felt quite safe walking the streets with friends. 她觉得跟朋友走在街上挺安全的。
avenue 指城市中的路两边有树木的大街或通向大住宅的林荫道;Avenue用于城市中街道的命名。It’s a hotel on Fifth Avenue. 这是位于第五大道上的一家旅馆。
10. other than 除…以外
They were given nothing other than dry bread and water for their evening meal.
他们晚餐仅仅分到干面包和水
11.package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n. 包裹; 包装盒vt. 将…包装好
packagetour包价旅游
场地使用证明
[U] 触碰;接触:Keep eye contact in conversation to build trust.
[U] 联系;联络;交往:The pilot lost contact with the control tower.
The Internet helps me to get / keep / stay in contact with my friends.
I have managed to make contact with an old friend.
Vt.(用电话、信件等) 联系/ 联络(某人):
Plea contact me by e-mail if you are interested
雨后晴空13.transport / ˈtrænspɔ:t/ n. vt. 运输;运送
air transport 航空运输railway transport铁路运输water transport 水路运输
public transport 公共交通
means of transport 交通方式
transport sth from .. to... 把.. 从..运往.. 被动:be to ..
[拓展]
trans-表示“跨越,变换”
translate 翻译
transform 转换
transparent 透明的
transplant 移植
transmit 传送,传播
[同义词辨析]
bring, carry, take, fetch, get, convey, transport这些动词均有"带,拿,取"之意。
bring:指从某处把人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点,强调方向,不着重方式。
carry:指把物品从一个地方带到另一个地方,不涉及方向,只强调方式。
take:指从说话人或说话人心目中所在处把某人或某物带离开,带到离说话者有一定距离的地方,与bring的方向正相反,侧重方向,不着重方式。
fetch:指一往一返,相当于go and bring,去取了东西或带人再返回到出发处。
get:口语用词,与fetch基本同义,语气随便。
convey:指通过中间人传递信息,或以某种方式把人或物送到目的地。
transport:指使用车辆或机械设备把人或货物从一处运载到另一处。
14. make up
(1)构成;形成10 boys and 15 girls make up our debate club.