统筹城乡发展 |
主题: | compare to/with |
内容: | compared to, compared with |
| 提交人: | 苏璐萍 | 时间: | 2/23/2005 20:47:29 |
主题: | compare to/with |
内容: | 1、表示“与...相比”时,用compare to/with都可以。例如: He cannot compare with /to Shakekeeper as a writer of tragedies.在悲剧写作方面他根本不能与莎士比亚相比。 There is nothing to compare with/ to a ncie cold drink when you get home after work.下班回家后一杯清凉的饮料比什么都令人惬意。彼岸花的花语 2、Compare to 还有一个意思是“把…比作…”。此时不能用with. 例如: A teacher's life is often compared to a candle .老师的生命常被比作蜡烛。 |
| | | 习以为常什么意思 | |
compare…with; compare…to; compared with/to
compare…with意为“把……与……相比”,侧重指两者间的区别。
如:Compare this car with that one, and you will find the differences between
them.
把这辆汽车与那辆汽车相比较,你就会发现它们之间的区别。
compare…to…意为“把……比作……”,着重注意两者间的相似点。如:
This song compares our country to a big family.这首歌把我们的国家比作一个大家庭。
compare既可以单独用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时,以compare with…形式出现,表示“与……相比”。如:
Living here can’t compare with living in Shanghai.在这儿生活不能和在上海(生活)相比。
If you compare the two words, you can tell the difference between them.
如果你比较这两个单词,你就会辨别出它们之间的不同。
compared with…和compared to…都可用作状语,意义基本相同,可互换。如:
Compared to/with him, you are lucky. 与他相比,你是幸运的。
It was a small town then, compared to/with what it is now. 和现在比起来,那时它还是个小镇。
英语词语辨析(一):Compare to/Compare with
很多场合,Compare to 和 Compare with 是可以互换的。如果要详细区分它们, 可以注意以下两点:
(1) Compare to 强调被比较的人/物/概念中的相似处。
例句-1:The critics compared his work to that of Martin Amis.
批评家把他的作品与 Martin Amis的作品相提并论。
例句关于春节的绘画-2:I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared to yours.
我有些困难,但没法与你的相提并论。所以,与你的相比,不值一提。用nothing表示它们没有相似之处。
(2) Compare with 强调被比较的人/物/概念中的相似处和相异处。
例句-3:The teacher compared Steve’s exam with Robert’s to e whether they had cheated.
检查是否作弊时,当然要看它们的相同处和相异处。
例句-4:We carefully compared the first report with the cond.
仔细对比,肯定既注意到相似处,也注意到相异处。
graph,chart,table,diagram有什么不同呢?
Graph(曲线图):用两条带有数字刻度的直线(垂直坐标与水平坐标),以及一条表明趋势的直线或曲线说明数字的变化。
Chart(海图):用可视形式表明统计数字的变化,通常是彩线或彩柱(柱状图)或圆的截面(饼状图)。
Table(表格):用由行(左右向→←)和列(上下向↑↓)组成的表格说明统计数字的变化。
Diagram(图表):通过形象的方式表明某物如何运作、发展等。
(草图) sketch: A rough not detailed drawing.
(图解 图表) diagram: A drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something.
(曲线图) graph: A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how two ts of numbers or measurements are related.
(插图) illustration: A picture to go with words of a book.
(图样 草图) draft: The first rough written form of anything.
(平面图) plan: A line drawing of a building as it might been en from above.
(主视图) elevation: A flat upright side of a building.
(海图) chart: A map esp. a detailed map of a a area.
“许多,大量的”短语及谓语的单复数
表示“许多,大量的”短语
主语 | 后跟名词 → 谓语动词的数 |
Many | 复数名词 → 复数 |
Many a / an | 单数名词 → 单数 |
A great / good many | 复数名词 → 复数 |
A number of | 复数名词 → 复数 |
A great / good/ large number of | 复数名词 → 复数 |
Scores of | 复数名词 → 经济职能 复数 |
Dozens of | 复数名词 → 复数 |
Quite a few | 复数名词 → 复数 |
Much | 不可数名词 → 单数 |
A great / good deal of | 不可数名词 → 单数 |
A good/ large/ great amount of | 不可数名词 → 白斩鸡的做法单数 |
Large amounts of | 不可数名词 → 复数 |
Quite a little | 不可数名词 → 单数 |
Quite a bit of | 不可数名词 → 关于雷锋的电影单数 |
A lot of | 复数名词 → 复数 ? 不可数名词 → 单数 |
Lots of |
A great/ large quantity of |
A (good) supply of |
Supplies of |
Plenty of |
mid什么意思Large quantities of |
| |
amounts of, quantities of无论修饰可数名词还是不可数名词,谓语动词都用复数形式。
例句:
Plenty of water on the earth is a water.
Amounts of water are ud to water flowers.
quantities of +n. + v.中v.的单复数形式考证
I. Quantity的用法质疑