⾼中英语单词天天记shoot素材
·shoot
·v. [?u?t] ( shoots; shot; shooting )
·
·双解释义
·vi. & vt.开枪，射击，射中，射死fire; hit; kill with a bullet, etc.
·vt.去…打猎go over (an area) shooting game animals
·vi. & vt.疾驰，飞速通过move quickly
·vi.刺痛，剧痛move suddenly and quickly with a stabbing nsation
·vi.发芽,⽣枝put forth new twigs or branches from a stem; sprout
·vi. & vt.拍摄photograph
·
vt.玩play a game
·vt.击出achieve (a specified number of strokes) in a game
·vi. & vt.投，射门，射中得分nd out as if from a gun; try to kick, hit the ball directly into the goal; score a goal
·vi.说出say what one has to say
·vt.注射inject
·基本要点
1.shoot的基本意思是“射”。指开枪等“射击”，可指“射”的动作，也可指“射
烤箱怎么烤蛋糕中”或“射死”的结果。⽤作及物动词时其宾语通常是⼈或动物等。
2.shoot还可指体育运动中的“投篮”“射门”,⽤于⽐喻也可指投来⽬光、射来亮
光等。
3.shoot还可以作“疾驰(vi.)”“飞速通过(vt.)”解，表⽰使某物沿⽅向突然或
迅速运动，不强调动作的突然性，只强调动作的持续和延伸。
4.shoot还可作“拍摄”“刺痛，剧痛”“玩”“击出”“说出”“注射”等解。
5.shoot可⽤作及物动词，也可⽤作不及物动词。⽤作及物动词时可接名词或代词作
宾语，也可接同源宾语或双宾语。还可接以形容词充当补⾜语的复合宾语。⽤作不及物动词时常接动词不定式作⽬的状语。
6.表⽰“⽤枪打死”时，美国⼈说shoot to death; ⽽英国⼈说 shoot dead。
·词汇搭配
shoot a basket 投篮得分
shoot a bird 打死⼀只鸟
shoot a bolt 闩上门闩
shoot a bridge (船)迅速从桥底下穿过shoot a convert 在猎场打猎
shoot a film 拍摄⼀部电影
shoot a line 吹⽜
shoot a rifle 开枪
shoot a scene 拍摄⼀个场景
shoot an arrow 射箭
shoot the ball into the goal 把球踢进了球门shoot bullets 发射⼦弹
shoot dice 掷骰⼦
shoot one's cookie 呕吐
shoot one's roll 花光钱
shoot onelf ⾃杀
shoot rubbish 倒垃圾
shoot the breeze 聊天，胡扯
shoot the bull 漫谈，闲聊，夸⼤
shoot the enemy officer dead 击毙了敌军官shoot the mad dog 射死那条疯狗
shoot the rapids 迅速通过急流
shoot the works 尽⼒⽽为，孤注⼀掷
shoot traffic light 在交通信号灯亮时迅速通过
shoot ahead 飞速向前
shoot already 已经发射
shoot forward 飞驶向前
shoot straight 射准
shoot upward 飞快上升
shoot well 善于射击
shoot accurately 准确地射击
shoot blindly 乱射
shoot fatally 致命地射杀
shoot involuntarily ⽆意地射中
shoot maniacally 疯狂地射击
shoot obliquely 斜射
shoot professionally 职业射击
shoot safely 安全地发射
shoot skillfully 熟练地射击
shoot tragically 悲惨地射杀
shoot wildly 野蛮地射杀
春分的诗句shoot away 不停地射击，打光(⼦弹)
shoot away at the enemy 不断向敌⼈射击?shoot down 击落西安事变的影响
shoot down an enemy plane 击落敌机
shoot forth 长出
shoot home 击中⽬标
shoot off 发射，打掉，击断
shoot out 射击，打出，击灭,(突然)伸出，长出
shoot out flame and rocks 喷出⽕焰和熔岩
shoot out new branches 长出新枝
shoot out one's tongue (突然)伸出⾆头
shoot one's way out 打出去
shoot up 升起，喷出,(植物)发芽，长⾼，猛增,(物价)暴涨?shoot up fast (个⼦)长得很快shoot up into the air 直射空中
shoot across the sky 划过天空
shoot as 当作…⽽枪毙
shoot as a derter 作为逃兵被枪毙了柏木属
shoot at 向…射击，朝…投去
shoot an angry glance at 向…投去愤怒的⽬光?shoot at bird 向⼀只鸟射去shoot at the target 打靶
shoot beyond 射到…以外
shoot by sb 从某⼈旁边疾驶⽽过
shoot for 为…⽽努⼒
shoot for a good result ⼒争好结果
shoot for the top ⼒争第⼀
shoot in 击中
shoot sb in the leg 击中了…的腿部
shoot sb in the shoulder 击中…的肩膀
shoot into (使)射⼊
shoot into the air 射⼊空中
shoot out of the car 甩出车外
shoot past sb 从…⾝边飞驰⽽过
shoot through the head 射穿脑袋
shoot to death 被击毙
shoot with ⽤…射击
·常⽤短语
shoot across(v.+prep.)
飞快地越过 move quickly across sth
安抚奶嘴什么时候用▲shoot across sth
The meteor shot across the sky.流星飞快地掠过天空。
shoot at(v.+prep.)
1.向…射击〔开枪〕 aim or fire at with a gun
▲shoot at sth
He shot at a bird, but misd it.他开枪打鸟，但没有打中。
He is looking for an opportunity to shoot at goal.他在寻找机会射门。
▲shoot sth at sb/sth
She shot an angry look at him.她愤怒地盯了他⼀眼。
I shot an arrow at the target.我对准⽬标射出⼀箭。
What are you shooting your gun at?你在⽤枪打什么?
2.⼒图达到 aim at or try to gain
▲shoot at sth
He is shooting at the directorship.他⼒图得到⼚长的职位。
shoot away(v.+adv.)
1.连续射击 continue shooting
▲shoot away
We've been shooting away for three hours, and haven't hit anything yet.我们已连续射击了3个⼩时，可是什么也没击中。
纳维亚半岛
2.打掉，打落 remove sth with gunfire
▲shoot sth?away
The artillery shot away the church spire and most of one wall.⽕炮打掉了教堂的尖顶和⼀⾯墙的⼤部分。
The soldier avoided military duty by shooting away one of his toes.为逃避战⽃，那个⼠兵⽤枪打掉了⾃⼰的脚趾。◇⽤于be ～ed结构
The blockhou has been shot away.碉堡已被炮⽕打掉了。
3.打光，射完 u up by shooting
▲shoot sth?away
We have shot away all our ammunition.我们把弹药⽤完了。
安全的近义词
4.迅速逃离 move away quickly
▲shoot away
The rabbit shot away as soon as it smelt the dog coming near.⼀嗅到狗⾛近的⽓味兔⼦就迅速逃开了。
shoot down(v.+adv.)
1.朝下射击 shoot from above
▲shoot down into sth
贴对联图片The soldiers shot down into the ravine.⼠兵们向深⾕⾥射击。
2.击落 bring down by shooting
▲shoot sth?down
They had shot down five planes by dark.到天⿊的时候，他们已击落了5架飞机。
The anti-aircraft guns shot down three enemy planes.⾼射炮击落了三架敌机。
◇⽤于be ～ed结构
The aeroplanes were shot down in flames.那些飞机被击落后冒着烟。
3.反对，击破…的论点 destroy sb's ideas by argument
▲shoot sb/sth?down
Why did you shoot him down in flames like that?你为什么那么严厉地批评他?
The chairman shot down another idea.主席坚决反对另⼀个意见。
◇⽤于be ～ed结构
His clever ideas were shot down in flames.他那聪明的主意遭到猛烈的批评。
shoot for(v.+prep.)
打算达到 try to reach; have a goal; aim at
▲shoot for sth
We're shooting this year for a 50% increa in sales.我们今年的⽬标是销售增加50%。
We are shooting for a higher production level.我们⼒争提⾼⽣产⽔平。
