Unit 2 The Olympic Games
李仕才
【短文语法填空】
Traditional Chine wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chine people，1. (cau) a farreaching impact on the way the Chine lead their lives.The traditional Chine marriage usually 2. (involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. 3. addition，a typical Chine wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged，4. follows is a 5. (choo) of the date of their marriage.
Most people would favor a holiday or special Chine festival for their relatives and friends 6. (attend) the wedding.However，quite a few others，especially 7. in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”
．The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 8. (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 9. unique banquet.Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a 10. (health) baby and so on.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。
1．causing 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They和动词cau之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
2．involves 解析：考查主谓一致。根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语The traditional Chine marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。
3．In 解析：考查固定搭配。in addition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此之外”。
4．what 解析：考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句污染治理，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。
5．choice 解析：考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。
6．to attend 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。
7．tho抗旱 解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词tho。
8．warmly 解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。
9．a 解析：考查冠词。空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
10．healthy 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。
compete vi.竞争；比赛
(1)compete in 参加(比赛，竞争孛罗帖木儿)
compete with/against sb.和某人对抗
compete for sth.为了……而竞争
(2)competition n．比赛
be in 与……竞争
(3)competitive adj.有竞争力的
(4)competitor n．比赛者；对手
①(教材原句)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?
有多少国家参加古代奥运会？
②Life is like a long race where/in which we often compete 蜂蜜能止咳吗with others to go beyond ourlves.
人生就像长跑比赛，在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中来超越自我。
③As the youngest competitor (compete)，I had to_compete (compete) in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be very competitive (compete) to be the winner.
作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中去竞争以争得这场年度的写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。
④单句语法填空(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to_compete (compete)．
admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳
(1)
(2)
(3)admission n．进入；许可；入场券；承认
①(教材原句)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。
②He had to admit having_made (make) a rious mistake in public.
他不得不当众承认犯了一个严重的错误。
③He works very hard in order to get himlf admitted (admit) into/to a key university.
他为了让自己能被重点大学录取而刻苦学习。
④单句语法填空(2017·天津卷)She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted (admit) that I hadn’t.
charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电
n．费用；主管
(1)
(2)
(3)free of charge免费
①(教材原句)．..duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong.
所负担的责任以及事情出错后会陷入的麻烦。
②(打工女郎牛津我的本领作文P320)He was_charged (charge) with murder，which surprid us all.
他被指控犯有谋杀罪，这使我们非常吃惊。
③The restaurant charged us $ 40 for the wine.梦见死人是什么预兆
这家餐厅收了我们40英镑的酒水钱。
④单句语法填空(2017·江苏卷)We choo this hotel becau the price for a night here is d
own to $20，half of what it ud to_charge (charge)．
derve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
(1)derve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
derve to do 应该做寒山寺在苏州什么地方
derve doing/to be done 应该/值得(被)做
(2)罪有应得
①(教材原句)Do you think Hippomenes derved to win the race?
你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢吗？
②What comes first is to keep an open mind，becau everyone’s ideas derve consideration/to_be_considered/considering (consider)．
首先要保持一个开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
derve后接名词或doing sth.，常用主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态，该用法与want，need，require相同。
