战斗霰弹枪Combatshotguns
鸟枪火灾可能是最古老的枪支类型的所有肩。 Many earliest guns were smoothbore and loaded with multiple projectiles simultaneously.许多最早的滑膛枪和弹装有多个同时进行。 The shotguns were and still are ud for hunting, since multiple projectiles increa the chances to hit the target with one shot, but shotguns also were ud in combat in almost all wars since their introduction.过去和现在的猎枪用于狩猎，因为多个弹丸的机会增加了一杆击中目标的，但所用的猎枪也被战争的打击，因为他们几乎推出。 The devastating short-range firepower and flexibility in loads are the key advantages of shotguns as the fighting weapons. During the XX century shotguns en lot of combat, both as a police riot weapons and as a military trench, and later - jungle and urban clo quarters battle weapons.毁灭性的近程火力和负载的灵活性，其好处主要作战武器的猎枪的。在二十世纪的猎枪看到很多战斗，无论作为一个警察的防暴武器和军事壕沟，后来-森林和城市紧密宿舍的战斗武器。 Police ud shotguns for riot and crowd control, and as a general purpo short and medium range weapons for about 150 years.警方使用了防暴霰弹枪和控制人群，并作为一个通用短，中程武器约150年。 First well known military u of shotguns is dated back
to the Great War (1st World War), when Allied forces ud various pump-action and lf-loading shotguns in the trench warfare. During the 2nd World War shotguns were ud as a curity weapons (for guarding and anti-riot purpos), for clo combat in jungle environments of SE Asia, where the lf-loading shotguns (like the Remington 11 and Auto-5 - both of Browning design) proved to be very valuable for their devastating short-range firepower. The shotguns were also ud for aerial gunnery training.首先众所周知的霰弹枪军事用途是可以追溯到大战争（第一次世界大战），当盟军部队使用和自动猎枪在堑壕战的各种泵的行动。第二次世界大战期间被霰弹枪作为武器使用安全（为守卫和防暴目的），为宝贵的打击是十分密切的丛林环境中东南亚，其中11半自动猎枪（如雷明顿和-自动- 5均勃朗宁设计）证实其毁灭性的短远程火力。的猎枪也被用来进行空中射击训练。 Vietnam war also en many shotguns ud by US troops in the jungles, but the were mostly pump-action shotguns.越南战争也看到了丛林许多美军在使用猎枪，但这些大多泵动霰弹枪。 At the prent time shotguns formed a valuable part of equipment of both police and military forces around the world, and its development continued. There were veral programs intended to increa shotguns effectiveness and combat range, but the
proved mostly to be less than successful.在目前的世界形成了猎枪valuable周围部分设备和军事forces both police，发展持续。There were veral programs战斗航程旨在提高效率和猎枪，但the证明mostly是不太成功，以相同了。 Most combat shotguns were and still are the adaptations of commercial, hunting firearms for the new role, but during the last three decades of the XX century some specialized combat shotguns were developed.最有战斗力的，现在仍然是猎枪，狩猎枪支的作用为适应新的商业，但在过去三十年发展的二十世纪是一些专门打击猎枪。 Some of the remained only in prototype or pre-production status, others flourished and found its way into the police and military stocks.这些部分仍然只在原型或试生产的地位，其他股市蓬勃发展，发现它的方式进入军事警察和。
Combat shotguns usually designed with two basic action styles - repeating "pump-action" or mi-auto.战斗霰弹枪通常样式设计了两个基本动作-重复“泵行动”或半自动。 Double-barreled shotguns were also ud in early periods, but the are too slow to reload for combat purpos.双管猎枪也被用来在早期阶段，但这些都太缓慢，重装作战目的。 However, a sawed-off versions of the double shotguns, with the most of the barrel and th
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e butt removed, en some u on both sides of law as a very-short range, hide-away weapons of devastating power.但是，版本的双猎枪1个子矮的，与范围最枪管和枪托短拆除，看到双方都有些用法律作为一个非常，隐藏外卖的毁灭性威力的武器。
General features of shotgun.表示遗憾的句子一般特征的猎枪。
Main advantages of shotguns are their versatility and short-range firepower. Shotguns can fire multiple projectiles of various sizes, creating a lethal pattern, which will increa chances of hitting target, or single large projectile, powerful enough to drop down a large brown bear, or incapacitate a human being protected in all but the heaviest body armour.的主要优势是他们的猎枪多功能性和短程火力。猎枪可以多弹火的大小，创建一个致命的模式，这将增加承担的机会击中目标，或单一的大弹，足够强大的下拉大棕色，制服在所有受保护的人，但最重的防弹衣。 Shotguns also can fire special purpo ammunition, such as door buster slugs, and even a high explosive and incendiary rounds, as well as the less lethal ammunition, uful for riot control and other police operations.霰弹枪也可以发射子弹的门克星特殊用途的弹药，这样，即使是高爆炸弹和燃烧弹，以及致命弹药少，
操作有用的防暴警察和其他。 Most, if not all modern combat shotguns are magazine fed repeaters, with the underbarrel tubular magazines being the most common type.大多数情况下，如果不是所有的现代战斗霰弹枪是杂志美联储中继器，与常见的一种管状underbarrel杂志是最。 Tho magazines offer a sleek, slim profile of the gun, but are slow to reload.这些杂志提供了一个圆滑，超薄轮廓的枪，但速度慢重装。 图书馆占座Some recently developed combat shotguns featured a detachable, box-type magazines, which can be replaced very quickly.一些最近开发的战斗霰弹枪功能可拆卸的，箱式的杂志，它可以很快被取代。 Few combat shotguns were developed with rotary, revolver-like magazines or drum-type magazines of relatively large capacity (10-12, and up to 28 rounds), but tho magazines are extremely bulky, heavy, expensive and sometimes slow to reload.开发了几个战斗霰弹枪与旋转，左轮手枪，杂志或比较喜欢大容量滚筒式杂志（10月12日，多达28轮），但这些杂志都是非常庞大，沉重，昂贵，有时慢重新载入。
金晨个人资料The disadvantages of the combat shotguns are the limited effective range of fire (about 50-70 meters with standard buckshot, up to 100-150 meters with specially designed subcaliber or fleschette loadings).战斗霰弹枪的缺点是有限的火灾有效射程（约50-70米，
标准巴克肖特，高达100-150米，专门设计的小口径或fleschette负荷）。 Shotguns also are sometimes relatively large (especially when compared to modern submachine guns), and can have a heavy recoil with the most powerful loadings.霰弹枪也有时候是比较大（尤其是较现代的冲锋枪），并能有一个强大的负荷最沉重的反冲力。 The size and weight of the shotgun ammunition effectively limits both the magazine capacity and the amount of ammunition a soldier can carry in the mission.的大小和重量的猎枪弹药有效地限制两个杂志的能力和弹药数量的士兵可以携带的使命。
Pump action shotguns泵行动猎枪
泵的行动意味着，每个周期的handguard开枪射击游戏回来了（在南非洲Neostead一些枪支，如俄罗斯人民币93或-然后再向前）。 This movement removes the ud shell, cocks the action and chambers the new shell.论语精选这一运动所使用的壳去除，旋塞商会的行动和新的外壳。 qq怎么取消关联This design is little slower than mi-auto, but offers greater flexibility in shotshells lection, allowing mixing of the different types of loads and usage of low-power or unreliable loads.职业类型这种设计是汽车慢一点比半，但提供了更大的灵活性shotshells选择，允
许负载混合动力或不可靠的不同，类型和使用的负载低。 This feature especially uful for police and home defen usage, since the pump-action shotguns can fire low-powered less-lethal ammunition (with tear gas or rubber buckshot).使用此功能尤其有用，警察和家庭国防巴克肖特，因为泵动霰弹枪可以发射低功率非致命橡胶弹药（用催泪瓦斯或）。
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