2020北师大版高中英语高考一轮复习第1部分必修1Unit1Lifestyles
Unit 1Lifestyles
[单词拼写应用]
核心单词1．matter v i.要紧，有重大关系
2．switch v t.转换，转变
3．remote adj.遥远的
4．stand v t.忍耐，忍受
5．design n．&v t.设计
6．nearby adj.附近的ad v.在附近
7．otherwi ad v.否则；另外
8．complain v i.抱怨；投诉
9．midnight n．午夜，半夜
10．expert n．专家
11．sickness n．疾病
12．lifestyle n．生活方式
13．solve v t.解决；解答
14．survey n．调查
15．suppo v t.认为，猜想
16．document n．公文，文件
17．support v t.&n.支持；支撑
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It is not what you say but what you do that matters (matter)．
2．We asked him to assist us in designing (design) a new bridge.
3．He switched (switch) from a back at to a front one so that he could e clearly. 4．Many students complained (complain) about their too much homework in tho days.
5．Many other surveys (survey)have produced results in agreement with the figures. 6．The police have been trying to keep the documents (document) cret.
7．The measures are strongly supported (support) by environmental groups. 8．We should develop the students' ability to solve (solve)problems.
拓展单词
1．peace n．和平→peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peacefully ad v.和平地；平静地2．relax v t.&v i.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的，放松的→relaxing adj.令人轻松的，放松的
3．stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的
4．urge v t.催促；极力主张→urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的→urgency n．紧急；催促5．bor
e n．令人厌烦的人→bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的→boredom n．厌烦；无聊
6．suffer v i.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n．痛苦，苦难→sufferer n．受苦者，受难者；患者
7．social adj.社交的；社会的→society n．社会→socialism n．社会主义8．reduce v t.减少；降低→reduction n．减少
9．organ n．器官；机构→organi v t.组织→organir n．组织者→organisation n．组织
斯大林格勒会战
10．prefer v t.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．喜好；偏爱
11．volunteer n．志愿者v t.&v i.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的
12．graduate v i.毕业→graduation n．毕业
13．challenge n．挑战v t.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的14．adverti v．做广
告→advertir n. 登广告的人；广告商→advertiment n．广告
15．formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的
16．distant adj.遥远的→distance n．距离
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
怎样除蟑螂1．I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful．(stress) 2．Advertirs are suppod to be honest with the advertiments．If you adverti your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50，000 yuan.(adverti) 3．Generally speaking, we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax) 4．When talking about my son's reading preference,_I think he prefers science books.(prefer)
aoaeo出发5．The organir said an international organisation offered much money to organi the activity.(organi)
6．Nowadays with the development of society, many volunteers do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)
7．In a way，challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge)
8．The president invited him to his private study for an informal talk before holding a formal meeting.(formal)
阅读词汇
1．couch n．长沙发，睡椅
2．paperwork n．日常文书工作
3．workaholic n．工作狂
4．portable adj.轻便的，手提(式)的
5．prentation n．表演；展示
6．forecast n．预报；预测
7．questionnaire n．问卷；调查表
8．ries n．系列节目；系列
拓展联想
1．-ant后缀表示“人”的词
①rvant n．仆人
②applicant n．申请人
③assistant n．助手
2.合成名词(n.＋n.)
①viewpoint 观点
②weekend 周末
③silkworm蚕
3.动词＋up＋with构成的短语
①catch up with赶上
②keep up with跟上，不落后
③end up with以……(方式)结束，告终
[短语多维应用]
高频短语
1．at the moment 此刻，目前oppo系统升级
2．take up 占据；开始从事；拿起
葫芦树3．be filled with 充满着
4．suffer from 忍受，遭受
5．look forward to 盼望，期望即墨电视台
6．as a result 结果
[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空
狗的生活习性As far as I'm concerned, Li Hua is very busy ①at the moment, and his work ②takes up most of his time.In his opinion, our life ③is filled with challenges and chances are designed for tho who work hard, so he would rather ④suffer from being homesick.
高频短语
7．go off (爆竹、铃等)响
8．over the years 数年间
9．switch on/off/over 把开关打开/关闭/转换频道
10．play a role/part in 在……中起作用
11．come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到
12．get changed 换衣服，更衣
[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Tom gets up and starts to work hard every morning the moment his alarm clock ⑤goes off．In his spare time, he either listens to soft music to relax himlf or ⑥switches on the TV to watch news.However, he ldom ⑦switches over to watch TV ries.⑧Over the years, he also has spent his spare time on the distance learning.
拓展联想
1．“结果”短语种种表达
①as a result
②as a result of
③as a matter of fact
④in conquence
⑤as a conquence
2.“盼望，期待”短语集汇
①desire to do渴望做
②long for/to do渴望/盼望(做)
③look forward to盼望，期望
④be eager for渴望，期待
⑤be dying for/to do渴望/盼望(做)
3.“get＋过去分词”常考短语大全
①get dresd穿好衣服
②get hurt受伤
③get lost迷路
④get promoted升职
⑤get married结婚
[句式结构仿写]
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