burn和hurt的用法
burn的两个基本意思是“燃烧”和“烫伤、烧坏”。可用作及物动词或不及物动词。
1)燃烧；点燃；发光
椒盐土豆饼
①We burn coal to keep warm. 我们烧煤取暖。九上数学书
②She burnt a candle. 她点燃了根蜡烛。未老莫还乡
③He always keeps the light burning all night long. 他总是让灯通宵亮着。
美丽心灵2)烧伤；烧焦；烫伤；晒黑。
①Be careful not to burn your mouth. 小心别烫了嘴。
②The child 止组词语got burnt while playing with fire. 那小孩玩火时，把自己烧伤了。
③The hou 齐天大圣h游记was burnt to the ground years ago.
这座房子几年前全部烧毁了。
④Put on your hat, or the sun will burn your face.
戴上帽子，否则太阳会晒黑你的脸。
与burn搭配的常用词组有：
①burn away烧掉六和塔简介
Half of the candle had burnt away.
蜡烛已烧掉一半了。
②burn down 渐渐烧完
The room groom grew colder as the fire burnt down.
随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。
③burn sth. down 把……烧得精光
Don't forget to turn off the gas----you might burn the hou down.
别忘了关煤气，不然会把房子烧掉。
④burn up 烧得更旺
He put more wood on the fire to make it burn up.
他往火里续了些木柴，让它烧得旺些。
⑤burn sth. up 把……烧掉
He has burnt up all the garden rubbish.
他已把花园里的垃圾全烧掉了。
4)与burn搭配的一些习语
①burn one's boats/bridges 破釜沉舟，不留后路
Think carefully before you resign----if you do that you will have burnt your boats.
对辞职一事要三思，辞了职就断了后路了。
②burn the midnight oil 开夜车，挑灯夜战
She will take her exam next week. She is burning the midnight oil.
下周要考试了，她在开夜车。
③feel one's ears burning 觉得耳朵在发烧(猜想，认为有人在谈论自己)
hurt主要指那些对身体或感情带来痛苦、悲伤的。
“受伤；伤害”：
My leg hurts.
我的腿受伤了。
I hurt it playing football.
我踢足球伤着它的。
自由教育
Many people were hurt when the a bus and a truck collided.
一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞,许多人受了伤。
“使疼痛”：
My shoulders hurt.
我的两肩有点痛。
“使人伤心；使人痛苦”
She's hurt becau you haven't visited her.
她很伤心，因为你没有去看她。
I was very much hurt at his words.
他的话伤透了我的心。
You'll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday.
"如果你忘了她的生日,那会伤她感情的。"
It won't hurt you to miss breakfast for once. (喻)
少吃一顿早饭不会对你有害的。
