Unit 3 War and peace
1.An order issued by Supreme Allied Commander General Einhower to the
盟军最高指挥官艾森豪威尔将军向部队发布的命令写道……(p.26)
2.Boats were hit and men drowned,while tho who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.
船只被撞，人溺水身亡，而那些真正到达海滩的人则面临着猛烈的机器炮火。(p.27)
【词汇精讲】make it是动词短语，表示“成功；赶上；做成或完成某事” 。
编织手链3.The venth man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit.
第七个人是下一个没被击中就穿过海滩的人。(p.27)
【词汇精讲】get across是动词短语，表示“通过；使理解，表达清楚；被传达”。
4.Age shall not weary them,nor the years condemn.年龄的增长和岁月的流逝并非宣告他们将会老去。(p.27)
【词汇精讲】condemn是动词，表示“迫使(陷于不幸的境地)”。
4.Code-named“Operation Overlord”,it was the largest combined a,air and land operation in history,the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.南瓜怎么做好吃
陈景润简介代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史上最大的海陆空联合行动，目的是使西北欧摆脱德国的占领。(p.26)
5.Boats were hit and men drowned,while tho who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.
船只被撞，人溺水身亡，而那些真正到达海滩的人则面临着猛烈的机器炮火。
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(p.27)
【句式剖析】本句中while是并列连词，连接并列句，表示转折和对比。
【句式拓展】
while引导状语从句的用法
(1)引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”
(2)引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”
7.Government troops have put down the uprising.政府军镇压了起义。(p.29)
【词汇精讲】put down是动词短语，表示“记下，放下；镇压”。
8.Peacekeepers monitor the peace process in areas that have experienced friction and civil wars,making sure that previously warring parties keep to their agreements.
维和人员在经历过摩擦和内战的地区监测和平进程，确保先前交战各方遵守协议。(p.31)喷鱼泉
【词汇精讲1】friction是名词，表示“冲突；摩擦”。
9.The purpo of doing this was to destroy the morale of ordinary people and stop them from supporting the war effort.这样做的目的是破坏普通人的士气，阻止他们支持战争。(p.30)
【句式拓展】
可爱的用英语怎么说不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作。当主语是aim,duty,hope,idea,mistake,plan,purpo,suggesti
on等为中心词的名词词组，或是what引导的名词性从句时，不定式说明主语的内容。
【温馨提示】不定式作表语时，一般要带to，但若谓语部分中含有do的各种形式时，符号to可省去。
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10.T hey had to live in rough buildings,packed 40 to a room,like sardines.他们不得不住在简陋的房子里，像沙丁鱼一样，一个房间挤了40人。(p.32)
11.“On windy days,we had to hold down the paper on the desk,which would otherwi be blown away,”he said.
他说:“在刮风的日子里，我们必须把桌子上的报纸压着，否则会被风吹走的。”(p.32)
【词汇精讲】hold down是动词短语，表示“保住；阻止上涨；压制，控制”。
水培红薯
12.I n 1938,the Japane army offered a large sum of money for Yang’s head and a large number of troops surrounded his men.
1938年，日军提供一大笔钱悬赏杨的头颅，大批军队包围了杨的部下。(p.35)
13.I n early 1940,facing a critical lack of supplies,Yang decided to let his men break through in small groups,but his own ction of 60 men was betrayed to the Japane. 1940年初，面对严重的物资短缺，杨决定让手下小队突围，但他自己那一组60人被出卖给日本人。(p.35)
炸鸡英语【词汇精讲】break through是动词短语，表示“冲突；突破”。
14.I t is no wonder that many,if not most,of China’s leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda,including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists,Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.
难怪在联大涌现出了许多中国顶尖的学者和科学家，包括两位诺贝尔物理学奖获得者杨振宁和李正道。(p.32)
【句式剖析】it’s no wonder that的省略形式是no wonder，表示“难怪……；怪不得……”。
摩羯座和射手座
【句式】
(1)no wonder (that)...=it’s no wonder (that)...难怪……;……不足为奇
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sb wonders whether/if/when/某人想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
(2)there is no doubt (that)...毫无疑问……
there is no point (in) doing sth做某事毫无意义
there is no need to do sth没有必要做某事
it is no u/good doing sth做某事无益
15.D riven by a n of commitment,a great many joined the army to resist the Japane invaders and defend the honour of the nation.
在一种责任感的驱使下，许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者，保卫国家的荣誉。(p.32)
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