小学英语完形填空试题(含答案)
一、完形填空
1.完形填空完形填空。 It was 1 yesterday. I went to the department store with my dad. I wanted 2 a new bag. My old bag was blue. It was nice 3 it was broken. I liked the red bag with pockets. But it was very heavy. Then I 4 a smaller one. It was very nice. I liked it very much. It was 60 yuan. Dad 5 it for me. I was very happy.
1. A. sun | B. sunny | C. suny |
2. A. buy | B. to buy | C. to buying |
3. A. and | B. or | C. but |
4. A. e | B. saw | C. es |
5. A. bought | B. buys | C. buy |
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【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意是昨天天气是晴朗的。根据下句I went to the department store with my dad.主人公和爸爸一起却商场购物可以推测,天气一定晴朗。sunny是形容词晴朗的含义。故选B。
(2)句意是我想要购买一个新包。根据动词词组want to+动词原形可知,此处要表达want to buy想要购买。故选B。
(3)句意是我的旧包是蓝色的。它是漂亮的,但是它坏了。根据形容词nice和broken的对比可知,此处要表达转折之意。but用来表达转折,但是之意。故选C。
(4)句意是之后我看上了一个更小的包。根据上文内容可知,主人公是去因为旧包破损购买新包。必然要走走看看。saw是看的动词。故选B。
(5)句意是爸爸给我买的。我非常高兴。根据上文内容可知,主人公的旧包坏了。喜欢上一个小的新包。新包60元,可以推测是爸爸给她购买的。bought是购买的动词。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意根句意选择相对应的单词。
2.完形填空完形填空。
Lili, look 1 the picture. It's 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can e some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can e two black and white cats. A map is 5 the door. It's a map 6 Beijing. Under the 7 desk is a ball, but you can't e it. The girl in the hat is my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is 8 English girl. She looks 9 Lucy. But they aren't 10 .
1. A. in | B. at | C. to | D. on |
2. A. a | B. an | C. the | D. / |
3. A. or吃海参上火吗 | B. but | C. and | D. there |
4. A. In | B. Of | 好的开头和结尾C. At | D. On |
5. A. at | B. in | C. under | D. behind |
6. A. of | B. on | C. in | D. for |
7. A. teacher | B. teacher's | C. teachers' | D. of teacher |
8. A. / | B. the | C. an | D. a |
9. A. at | B. after | C. like | D. the same |
10. A. boys | B. girl | C. twins | D. students |
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【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者教室照片的短文。
(1)句意: 莉莉, 看......这张照片。look 是不及物动词, 后面跟宾语用短语look at“看”, 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.
脚踝疼痛(2)句意: 它是我们教室的......照片。根据句意这里是"一张", 用不定冠词,picture是辅音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用a. 故答案为: A.
(3)句意: 你可以看到一些桌子......椅子。这里desks和chairs并列, 应该用并列连词and, or表示选择, but表示转折, there"那里"都不合适。故答案为: C.
(4)句意: 黑板......, 你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。可知是黑板上。在黑板上用介词on, 这是习惯搭配。故答案为: D.
(5)句意: 门......一张地图。A选项是: 在某地, B选项是: 在......里, C选项是: 在......下, D选项是: 在......后面。根据句意用behind合适。故答案为: D.
(6)句意: 它是一张北京......地图。根据句意这里是of所有格,是固定短语。故答案为: A.
(7)句意: ......桌子下面有一个球。根据句意这里是"讲堂桌", 用's所有格, 因为是所有教师的讲堂桌,用teachers'. 故答案为: C.
(8)句意: 她是.....英国女孩。根据句意这是"一位", 英国用不定冠词, English是元音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用an. 故答案为: C.
(9)句意: 她看起来......Lucy. look at"看......", look after"照看", look like"看起来像", look the same"看起来一样",后面不跟宾语。 根据句意这里是用look like合适。故答案为: C.
(10)句意: 可是她们不是......。A选项是: 男孩,B选项是: 女孩, C选项是: 双胞胎, D选项是: 学生。根据上一句"看起来像",可知用twins. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要注意上下文以及常用的短语和搭配。
3.完形填空阅读短文,选择适当的单词填空。
I am Andy. I usually have lunch 1 school. Our school menu sounds good. Today is Monday. We have egg soup and beef 2 Mondays. My favorite vegetable 3 cabbage, it is fresh. I also like fruit very much. 4 are my favorite fruit. They are sweet and tasty. Mom says I should eat more vegetables and fruit, becau I am too heavy now. What about 5 ? What is your school menu? What's your favorite food?
1. A. in | 白菜炒木耳B. on | C. at |
2. A. in | B. on | C. at |
3. A. am | B. is | C. are 青州旅游 |
4. A. Melons | B. Melon | C. melons |
5. A. you(主格) | B. your | C. you(宾格) |
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【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)考查地点方位名词:in+大地方;on+有接触面的地点;at+小地方。选C。
(2)星期前用介词on。故选B。
(3)句子的主语是vegetable单数,故选B。
(4)由位于are可知主语是复数名词,且是句子的第一个单词,所以要大写首字母,故选A。关于奋斗的素材
(5)about是介词,故选择的是宾格形式的you。故选C。
4.完形填空完形填空
It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 .
红岩阅读1. A. wind | B. windy | C. cloud |
2. A. wind | B. windy | 处世C. clouds |
3. A. easily | B. happily | C. heavily |
4. A. ride | B. rides | C. riding |
5. A. angrily | B. strongly | C. slowly |
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【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,cloudy多风的,是形容词,与并列的也是形容词,多风windy,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹,是形容风的,做主语用名词,wind风,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,空前面是谓语,修饰谓语动词用副词,dancing happily快乐的跳舞,故答案为B.
(4)根据所给的短文,改空是谓语动词,ride bikes骑自行车,固定词组,本句是现在进行时,ride-riding,故答案为C.
(5)根据所给的短文,公园里有一个风车。它是慢慢地移动。故答案为C.
【点评】先翻译短文,然后选择合适的选项,补全短文,符合题意。