IV．短文改错
Passage 1 （2010·全国卷I）
It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76_______
prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 77_______
was to write a story or prent it. My teachers 78_______
have been telling me how great my writing was. 79_______
So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 80_______
of winning the prize. What were better, I had uful 81______
help. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living 82______
near my hou, who was a very much famous writer. 83______
He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84______
advices on how to write like a real writer. 85______
76. 【解析】√
77. 【解析】 on→in 。考查介词，表示在什么比赛中应用介词in。
78. 【解析】木醋杆菌>回眸一笑胜星华 or→and。此处write a story与prent it并列关系。
79. 【解析】have→had。考查时态。上下文都是用一般过去时，因为讲的是过去发生的事情，所以把have改为had。
80. 【解析】 they前加what。what they had said是what引导的主语从句。
81. 【解析】 were→was。考查主谓一致。句子的主语是What，所以应把were改为was。
82. 【解析】 gentleman 如何获得root权限前面加a 。考查冠词。因为 gentleman是可数名词，且在此指一位绅士，所以加a。
83. 【解析】 去掉实习类型much。在此只因为很著名的作家。并没有比较之意，所以去掉much。
84. 【解析】reading→read。agree 用于agree to do sth. ，所以把reading改为read。
85. 【解析】advices→advice。advice是不可数名词，所以把advices改为advice。
Passage 2 （2010·全国卷II）
Christie was one of my best friend at high school. 76._______
At that time, we often spend time together. 77._______
Thank to her help, I made great progress in my 78._______
study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In 79. _______
other words, we would be parated for long time. 80. _______
Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show 81. _______
my best wishes to him. She said it was the best 82._______
gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ ve 83._______
kept touch with each other through e-mails. I 84.______
look forward to e her again in the near future 85._______
76. i【解析】friend→friends。考查名词的单复数。friend是可数名词，根据one of可知不只是一位朋友，故把friend改为friends。
77. 【解析】spend→spent。考查时态。根据时间状语At that time可知此处讲的是过去某个时候发生的事情，所以把spend改为spent。
78. 不能动人【解析】Thank→Thankschis。此处考查thanks to 这个固定短语，其意是“由于，多亏”。
79.√
80. 【解析】 在 long前面加上a。 因为a long time是固定表达，表示“很长时间”。
81. 【解析】去掉off。leaving就表示“离开”，不需要再加off。
82. 【解析】.him→her。根据上下文可知Christie是女性。
83. 【解析】has→had。考查时态。根据句中的said与was可知此处应指过去，且要用过去完成时。故把has改为had。
84. 【解析】 在kept后面加上 in 。keep in touch with sb.是固定短语，表示“与某人保持联系”。
85. 【解析】e→eing。因为look forward to中的to是介词，所以后面要用-ing形式。 look forward to表示“盼望”。
Passage 3 （2010·重庆卷）
Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, 76.
a friend is someone you can share your crets. If you 77.杨沂中
tell him a cret, never will he talks about it with anybody 78.
el. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you 79.
need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some 80.
words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes 81.
him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to 82.
offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you 83.
some advices. In a word, friends are tho you like and 84.
trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with 85.
【解析】
76．how→what。由what引导宾语从句，从句中like缺宾语。how在名词性从句中不能做主语、宾语、和表语。
77．在crets之后加with。a friend is someone you can share your crets这是一个定语从句，先行词是someone ，根据share sth. with sb.的用法，someone做介词with的宾语，由that和who代替，that和who做宾语可以省略。所以加介词with。
78．talks→talk。这是一个倒装句，正常语序应该是he will talk。will后须加动词原形。
79．在always之后加a，listener是可数名词，在这里以单数形式出现 ，且是泛指。
80．hear→hearing。after是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。
81．is→ are，that代指先行词words，所以谓语动词要用复数。
82．happily→ happy，形容词作宾语补足语。make sb +形容词。
83．去掉to。which you need是定语从句，修饰名词help，need是及物动词，可直接接宾语。意为：提供你所需的帮助。
84．advices→advice。advice是不可数名词。
85．spent→ spend。前后时态须一致。
Passage 4 （2010·四川卷）
An English lady was finally decided that she really should 66_____
>苹果怎么清理缓存
