背过重点知识：
1.eight-year-old Mike 8岁的迈克
2.look for hers= look for her +n. 种的英文寻找她的东西
3.in +一段时间用于将来时，对它提问用how soon
4.A be familiar with B A熟悉B
A be familiar to B B 熟悉A
5.police, people , cattle 做主语，谓语动词用复数
6.every 是大于或等于3中的每一个
Each是大于或等于2中的每一个
some和any用法展示会
Some: 同学们好, 我 Some. 我主要用于肯定句中, 有 “一些”的意思. 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词.如: ①.I have some tea here. ②.I have some English books, they are my best friends.
Any: 大家好, 我是 any. 和some一样关于对联的手抄报,有 “任何一些”的意思.既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词, 但我主要用于否定句和疑问中.如: ①. I can’t e any tea. ②.Do you have any friends at school?
Some: 其实, any 也可以用于肯定句, 但此时她是“任何”的意思.如: 色彩缤纷①.He is taller than any other boy in his class. ②.Any student can ask my questions at any time.
any: Some, 你不要光顾说我了. 你不是也可用于表示建议，反问，请求, 或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中吗? 如: ①.Could I have some more bread, plea? (请求) ②.Would you like some more juice? (建议) ③. Can’t you e some flowers there? (反问)
Some: 除上面常见的用法外, 我还可以表示“某一”的意思, 后跟单数可数名词, 表示未知的人或物，相当于a(an) 或a certain. 如: ①.I hope to go there some day. ②.There is some man waiting for you outside.
超星学习通
any: 同学们, 你听明白了吗? 下面是我和Some给你们出的几道题目, 不太难, 但要细心呵!
Ⅰ.用some 和 any 填空：
1. I don’t have _____meat, but I have _____ eggs and cakes.
2. Don’t worry. There is ________ milk in the glass.
3. What about _____ fruit juice?
4. “Would you like something to drink?”“ I’d like ____ coke.”
5. Don’t you know ____ people here?
Ⅱ. 完成下列句子:
1. Would you like ____ ____ (一些咖啡)?
2. Changjiang River ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ (比任何别的河都长)in China.
3. She knows ____ ____ (某个女孩) called Millie in the USA.
4. I don’t have ____ ____ (一些苹果) to eat, but I have ____ ____ (一些果汁驾驭力) to drink now.
5. Don’t you have ____ ____ (一些书) to read the momemnt?
Key:
Ⅰ.1. any, some 2. some 3. some 4. some 5. some
Ⅱ.1. some coffee 2. is longer than any other river 3. some girl 4. any apples, some juice 5. some books
7.each 是指2个或2个以上的每一个
Both是2个都
Neither 是2个都不
Either 是2个中的其中一个
8.too much 后跟不可数名词
Too many后跟可数名词复数
Much too 跟形容词或副词
9.has /have been to 去过某地 have /has gone to 去了某地
10.instead 单独使用的时候是副词，常用于句末
Instead of “代替，而不是”，后跟名词，代词，动名词
11. prefer的用法
1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He preferred to die rather than steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。
2、注意介词搭配，如： I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意，而不可再与more 或most连用。
3、停车场设施prefer＋名词或动名词怎么钓螃蟹“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。国庆节绘画作品I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我更喜欢那个白的。
4、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。
5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。
