大学英语短语（Ⅱ） | ||||||
Phras | Translation | Explanations and/or Examples | ||||
in no ca | 无论如何不,决不 | In no ca shall we surrender(博鳌旅游投降). | ||||
catch on | 1.受欢迎,流行起来; 2理解,明白 | 1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's always the last to catch on. | ||||
catch up with | 追上,赶上 | Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production? | ||||
in the face of | 1.在前面; 2.不顾,即使 | 1.=in opposition to; 2=in spite of | ||||
make a face | 做鬼脸 | |||||
in fact | 实际上,事实上 | He doesn't mind. In fact,he's very plead. | ||||
matter of fact | 实际情况,真相 | |||||
go for | 选择;袭击;适用于 | 1.=go at 2.=go after 3.I don't go for men of this type. 4. I find this report badly done, and this goes for all the other work done in this office. | ||||
go in for | 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于 | 1.Several people went in for the race. 2.I don't go in for sports. | ||||
go into | 1.叙述;2.研究,调查;3从事; 4(钱,时间,精力等)被用于 | 1.Let's not go into go into town | ||||
t intervals | 不时,每隔..时间或距离 | The bell rang at 20-minute intervals. | ||||
by itlf | 自动地,独自地 | The machine works by itlf. | ||||
in itlf | 本质上,就其本身而言 | =without considering the rest; The existence of human beings is a miracle in itlf. | ||||
be keen on | 喜爱,渴望 | He is keen on short stories. | ||||
keep away (from sth) | 远离 | Keep away from the water's edge! or keep sb/sth | ||||
keep back | 1.阻止.抑制; 2.隐瞒 3.保留 | 1.keep sb back from doing sth =prevent sb from doing sth. 2.She can keep nothing (back) from her friends. 3.They keep back $20 a month from my salary for National Insurance(国民保险费). | ||||
keep down | 控制,压低(声音) | He couldn't keep down his anger . Chemicals are ud for keeping incts down. | ||||
keep from | 使..不进入 | Can't you keep your dog from coming into my garden? | ||||
keep in | 1.继续烧着,不熄;2.控制 | 1Shall we deep the fire in or let it out. 2.He couldn't keep in his indignation. | ||||
keep in with | 与某人保持友谊 | You must keep in with your customers, retain their goodwill.病句题 | ||||
keep off | 不接近,避开 | The parents are advid to keep children off the street. Keep off the grass! | ||||
keep on (doing sth) | 继续,反复地做 | Prices keep on increasing. Susan got a bad cold and kept on caughing all night. | ||||
keep out of | 躲开,油膜置身...之外 | Danger! Keep out! Keep out of their quarrels,Don't get involved in them. | ||||
keep to | 遵守,信守,坚持 | 1.Traffic in Britain keeps to the left. 2.keep to the subject /point at issue: 把握讨论的主题/要点. 3.He kept the news to himlf. | ||||
keep up | 1.继续,坚持, 2.维护 3.4.A使迟睡. | 1.Will the fine weather keep up?2.How do you keep up this large hou? 3.It's wrong to keep the children up so late, They should go to bed. 4.I don't want to deep you up; you look sleepy and ready for bed. | ||||
keep up with | 1.跟上,不落后; 2.保持联系. | 1.I had to run to keep up (with the girls). Dove couldn't keep up with the rest of the class. 2.try to keep up with old friends far away. | ||||
knock down | 1.撞倒,击倒; 2.拆除 | 1.Alex was knocked down by a bus yesterday.2. Our hou is being knocked down to make way for a new road. | ||||
knock out | 击倒,击昏 | A rock falling down from the mountain knocked a tourist out. | ||||
at large | 1.一般地,专心英语大多数; 2.未被捕获的 | 1.in general,as a whole: Did the people at large approve of the government's policy? 2. free, uncontrolled: The criminals are still at large.(凶手依然逍遥法外) | ||||
lay aside | 1.放下,把..搁置一旁; 2.留存,储存; 3A.放弃,抛弃 | 1.=put down: Lay the book aside and rest your eyes for a while. 2.Lay aside money for one's old age. 3.Lay aside bad habits. | ||||
lay down | 1.放下; 2.规定,制订 | 1. to lay down lay down the law. You can't lay down hard and fast rules. | ||||
lay off | (临时)解雇,休息 | They laid us off for 3 months. | ||||
lay out | 1.安排,布置,设计; 2.展开(企业财务报表分析以便使用或易见) | 1.=make a plan for ,arrange: lay out a printed page/an advertiment. well paid-out streets and avenues.(设计良好的街道和马路). 2.The magnificent scene that was laid out before the climbers when they reached the summit. | ||||
in the least | 一点,丝毫 | He is not in the least worried. | ||||
leave behind | 不带,忘了带,遗留,留下 | Don't leave your coat (behind)! | ||||
leave out | 省略,遗漏 | I left out the important point. | ||||
lend itlf to | ||||||
at length | 最终,终于 | =at last ,finally: After two hours' drive they arrived there at length. | ||||
let down | 1.使失望,不帮助; 2.放下,降低 | 1.disappoint, fail to help :Harry will never let you down.(You can rely upon him to help you always.) 2.Pleast let the window down.She let down her hair. 3.make(clothes) longer: This skirt needs letting down. | ||||
let go (of ) | 放开,松开 | Don't let go (of) the rope /handle. Let me go!(Take your hands off me,don't hold or keep me.)放开你的手,不要拉我,让我走! | ||||
let in / into | 让..进来 | There is someone at the door;let them in,will you? Who let you into the building? | ||||
let loo | 放开,释放,放松(喻发泄) | Don't let that dog loo. | ||||
let off | 1.原谅,宽恕,从轻处理,免除(工作,责任,约束) ; | 1.The police let him off, but warned him not to do it again. You let him off lightly. 2.to let off a fireworks放(枪炮,烟火等): The boys were letting off fireworks | ||||
let out | 1.放出,发出 ; 2.放大,放宽 | 1.He let out a cry of pain. Let the water out of the bathtub. 2.=to make (clothes)bigger: She's getting so fat that her trours need to be let out round the waist(腰). | ||||
lie in | 1.睡懒觉; 2A. 分娩,待产 | 1=to stay in bed late in the morning; lie-in n: have a nice lie-in on Sunday morning 2. The time had come for her to lie in. | ||||
in the light of | 鉴于,由于 | =taking into account;considering: The book was written in the light of the new theory. | ||||
throw/cast light on/upon | 阐明某事,使人了解某事 | =to make clear;explain: Their findings throw some light on what has happened. | ||||
in line | 成一直线,排成一行 | in line for the job ; The students stood in line to welcome us . | ||||
in line with | 与...一致,与...符合 | That isn't in line with my ideas at all. | ||||
line up | 使排队, 使排成一行 | 1.He lined up behind the others to wait his turn. 2.I've lined up a famous singer for the school concert. | ||||
little by little | 一点点地, 逐渐地 | If you keep studying hard, you are certain to make progress little by little. | ||||
live on/by | 靠...生活,以...为食 | They live on meat,fish, milk and vegetables. | ||||
live through | 度过 | The old man lived through two world wars. | ||||
live up to | 1遵守,实践(诺言,原则); 2.符合,晒黄疸最佳时间和晒的方法不辜负 | The teacher hopes that his students will live up to his expectations. 2.Did the film live up to your expectations? | ||||
as long as | 只要,如果,既然 | =if;on condition that:We can finish the task ahead of time as long as we work hard | ||||
for long | Were you there for long? | |||||
look after | 照料,照管,关心,注意 | Who will look after the baby? | ||||
look at | 看,朝..看,看待 | He looks at work in a different way now he is in charge. | ||||
look back | 回顾,回头看 | After he won the first game,he never looked back. | ||||
look down on/ upon | 蔑视,看不起 | =to have a low opinion of | ||||
look for | 寻找 | =try to find | ||||
look forward to | 盼望,期待;预料 | =to expect to enjoy | ||||
look in | 顺便看望,顺便访问 | |||||
look into | 窥视,调查,过问 | There is a fault in the machine, and we're just looking into it. | ||||
look on | 旁观,观看, A看待,视作 | =to watch while others take part | ||||
look out | 注意 | Look out! You'll crash the car. | ||||
look over | 08年高考检查,查看 | =examine quickly | ||||
look through | 浏览,温习 | =examine,esp. for points to be noted | ||||
look up | 查阅 | 1.Things are looking up! 2.Look up the word in the dictionary. | ||||
look up to | 英语如何学好 尊敬,敬仰 | =respect | ||||
at a loss | 困惑,不知所措 | =confud; uncertain what to do or say | ||||
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