湖南大学自考专升本
英语（二）试题及答案
一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。痣是什么 （转自）
1.Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five______stages.
A.moderate
B.initial
C.distinct
D.advanced
答案：C
2.The student_____described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.
A.artificially
B.vividly
C.critically
D.viciously
答案：B
3.What her grandfather said left a_____impression on her mind.She still remembers
it.
A.final新生儿疫苗接种
B.vague
C.deep
D.main
答案：C
单字名字4.By the end of next year the bridge _____.
A.is to complete
B.has been completed
C.will be completing
D.will have been completed
答案：D
5.We have greatly _____the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion.
A.stimulated
B.perceived
C.obscured
D.simplified
答案：D
6.We should_____this in mind:Dont judge a person by his appearance.
A.bear
B.put
C.place
D.print
答案：A
7.Even after decades of _____，the two brothers recognized each other
immediately.
A.paration
B.cooperation
C.correspondence
D.communication
答案：A
8.The spokesman occasionally_____his speech with gestures.
A.acknowledges
B.accompanies
C.attributes
D.anticipates
答案：B
9.In order to follow fashions，the girl has to_____great discomforts.
A.catch up with
B.put up with
C.keep up with
D.fall in with
答案：B
10.There is something wrong with my mobile phone.I must have it_____.
A.repair
B.to repair
C.repairing
D.repaired
答案：D
二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.If you asked people what the most important invention has been,many would say the printing press.Others 1 say the wheel.But even though it’s 2 whether the appearance of the printing press affected the cour of history more than the wheel，the printing press 3 within the top two or three inventions in history.4 the telephone，the television,the radio，and the computer,the written word was the only way to 5 ideas to people too far away to talk with.Until the 6th or 7th century,all books had to be written 6.Creating a book was difficult，and very few
existed.Therefore，very few people read books. In the 6th and 7th centuries，the Chine invented a way to print pages by 7 characters and pictures on wooden，ivory，or clay blocks.They would print a page from the block by putting 8 on the block and pressing paper onto the ink.This 9 is called letterpress printing.The invention of letterpress printing was a great advance in communication 10 each block could be inke
d many times and many copies of each page could be made.Many books could now be made.Therefore，many people could read the same book.
(1).
(A).might
(B).ought to
光波疗房
(C).had to
(D).should
答案：A
(2).
(A).variable
(B).agreeable
(C).reliable
(D).debatable
答案：D
(3).
(A).lists
(B).ranges
(C).ranks
(D).covers
答案：C
(4).
(A).Now that
(B).No longer
(C).Long before
(D).Since then
答案：C
(5).
(A).invent工作证明范本格式
(B).communicate
(C).generalize
(D).motivate
答案：B
蒸羊肉的家常做法(6).
(A).by hand
(B).at heart
(C).on foot
(D).in mind
答案：A
(7).
(A).drawing
(B).painting
(C).writing
(D).carving
答案：D
(8).
(A).chalk
(B).oil
(C).ink
(D).crystal
答案：C
(9).
(A).definition
(B).action
(C).movement
(D).process
答案：D
(10).
血气方刚(A).when
(B).becau
(C).although
喜新厌旧(D).if
答案：B
三、Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. The American population was the tallest in the world from about the American Revolution to World WarⅡ—that’s a long time.The U.S.had a very resourcerich environme
nt，with game，fish and wildlife.In fact we have data on disadvantaged people in America,such as slaves.They were obviously among the most mistreated populations in the world，but given the resource abundance，and given the fact that the slave owners needed their work,they had to be fed relatively decently.So the slaves were taller than European peasants.It’s no wonder that Europeans were just
flooding to America.
Americans today are no longer the tallest people in the world.After World WarⅡ，many Western and Northern European countries began to adopt favorable social policies.There is universal health insurance in most of the societies—that,of cour，makes a difference in health care.You can also consider income inequality in the U.S., since people who are at the low end of the totem pole(图腾柱)have considerable adversity making ends meet.I suspect the difference in height between Americans and Europeans is due to both diet and health care. Americans today suffer from an additional problem：obesity.If children are too well nourished，then they’re not able to grow optimally.There ar
e certain hormones that control the start of the adolescent growth and the start of adolescence．Nutrition is one of the factors，along with genetic and hormonal ones which are associated with the start of puberty(青春期)．And if puberty comes too early，then the youth
