Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
1.—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time.
A.swim B.swam C.will swim D.was swimming
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我昨天下午四点打电话给你,但没人接。——对不起,当时我和朋友们在游泳。
考查动词时态。根据“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”以及“at that time”可知此处是表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,故选D。
2.—Did you catch what the teacher said?
—No. She spoke so fast ________ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.
A.which B.that C.when D.since
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你听清老师说什么了吗?——没有。她讲得太快了,我听不清楚。
so...so...构成so...,意为“如此……以至于……”;when当……时;since自从。分析句子逻辑,可知后句表结果,应该用so...引导结果状语从句,故选B。
励志诗3.—Someone called you just now.一直很安静歌词
—I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no .
A.voice B.sound C.answer D.result
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——刚才有人给你打电话了。——我知道。但是那时我正在忙。我再打回去,没有人接。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音;sound声音;answer答案;result结果。根据“When I called back”可知是电话无人接听,用answer符合题意。故选C。
4.While ________ in China, the young man picked up some Chine.
A.staying B.stay C.stayed D.to stay
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在中国逗留期间,这位年轻人学会了一些中文。
考查非谓语动词。根据语义可知,while doing sth“当做某事的时候”,是while sb. is/was d
oing sth的省略形式,此处为分词结构作状语的用法,相当于While the young man was staying in China。故选A。
5.His father hit him ________ the head.
A.in B.on C.with D.at
太阳石精神【答案】B
【详解】句意:他的父亲打了他的头。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面/(表示对象);with和……一起;at在具体的地点或时间。根据“hit”和“the head”可知此处指“击中人体某部位”,打在人体硬部位用介词on,软部位用in;head为硬部位。故选B。
6.He doesn’t feel like ________ a picnic in the park this weekend.
A.have B.to have C.having D.had
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个周末他不想去公园野餐。
考查非谓语动词。feel like doing意为“想做某事”,其中动名词作宾语,故选C。
7.__________, Tom! It’s time to get up and go to school.
前倨后恭读音A.Wake up B.Make up C.Grow up D.Look up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆,醒醒!到了起床上学的时间了。
考查动词短语辨析。Wake up醒来,叫醒;Make up编造,弥补;Grow up长大;Look up查找。根据“It’s time to get up and go to school.”可知,是让汤姆醒醒,该起床去学校了。故选A。
8.Did it snow ________ last night?
A.heavy B.heavily C.quick D.fast
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨晚雪下得很大吗?
考查副词修饰动词。heavy重的;heavily在很大程度上;quick快速的;fast快速的。snow为动词,应用副词修饰动词。snow heavily意为“雪下得很大”。故选B。
9.—What’s the date today?
—________.
A.It’s a fine day B.It’s Friday C.It’s on Christmas Day D.It’s June 26th
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——今天几号?——6月26日。
考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。It’s a fine day今天是个好天;It’s Friday今天星期五;It’s on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天;It’s June 26th 6月26日。根据问句“What’s the date today?”可知,对日期进行提问,故选D。
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10.Sometimes people can be too tired to ________.
A.fall asleep B.go to bed C.fall sleepy D.go to sleepy
【答案】A
【详解】句意:有时人们会累得无法入睡。
考查动词短语。fall asleep入睡;go to sleep去睡觉;fall sleepy和go to sleepy都不符合英语表达习惯。根据“Sometimes people can be too tired to”可知是指人们有时太累而不能入睡,故选A。
11.Would you like to ________ us in our discussion?
A.take part in B.join C.attend D.join in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你愿意参加我们的讨论吗?
考查动词以及短语辨析。take part in参加(某种活动或比赛);join参加(成为其中一员);attend出席;join in参加(某种活动或比赛)。根据“us in our discussion”可知,此处强调加入讨论中成为其中一员,故选B。
12.Many hous ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A.damaged B.were damaged
C.were damaging D.are damaged
【答案】B
【详解】句意:很多房子都被地震毁坏了,成千上万的人无家可归。damaged毁坏,过去式;were damaged被毁坏,被动语态;were damaging正在毁坏,过去进行时态;are damaged被毁坏,一般现在时态的被动语态。根据句意和句中的thousands of people were left homeless可知,这里用的是一般过去时态,并且Many hous和damage构成被动关系,故应选B。
13.They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing ________ they may fail.
A.if B.although C.unless D.until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:尽管可能会失败,他们仍会在龙舟赛中尽最大努力。
考查连词辨析。if如果;although尽管;unless除非;until直到……才。根据“They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing”和“they may fail”可知前后存在转折关系。故选B。什么衣服
14.Keep ________, and we should listen to the tape ________.
抚仙湖景区A.silent;silently B.in silent;silently C.in silence;in silence D.silently;silently
【答案】A
【详解】句意:保持安静,我们应该安静地听录音带。
考查形容词作表语和副词修饰动词。silent安静的,形容词;silently安静地,副词;in silence安静地,介词短语。keep为系动词,此处应用形容词silent作表语;listen为动词,应用副词silently修饰动词。故选A。
15.—Did you remember ________ Tom the money you had borrowed?
—Yes, I gave it to him ________ I saw him.
A.returning; the moment B.to return; the moment
C.returning; the moment when D.to return; as soon as
【答案】A
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【详解】句意:——你记得把你借的钱还给汤姆了吗?——是的,我一见到他就给了他。
考查非谓语动词和状语从句。returning归还,现在分词或动名词形式;to return归还,动词不定式;the moment一……就……;as soon as一……就……。结合语境和“Did you remember”以及“Yes”可知,此处表示你是否记得做过某事,其英文表达为remember doing
sth.,故第一空应用returning,排除选项B和D。根据“I gave it to him”和“I saw him”可知,我一见到他就给了他,结合选项可知,the moment表示“一……就……”,此时在这里引导时间状语从句。故选A。