2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题18 词汇运用
考点4选词填空
一、【2019 •浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市】
用所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Asia treat silent anybody pay for |
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31. Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.
32. Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries.
33. It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square.
34. The old man takes good care of his dog and ____ it as a friend.
35. I’m so excited that my parents agreed to ____ my trip to France.
【答案与解析】
31. silently 根据题干Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.结合备选词汇，可知应选择silent，意为“沉默的端午节的来历30字左右”，形容词；句意为：听到这个坏消息，他默默地坐了下来。设空处修饰前面的动词短语，所以应用silent的副词形式silently“默默地”，故答案填ps安装字体silently。
32. Asian 根据题干Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries.结合备选词汇，可知应选择Asia“亚洲”，名词；句意为：许多亚洲国家都庆祝春节。设空处修饰后面的名词复数countries，所以这里应用与Asia所对应的形容词Asian“亚洲的”，故答案填Asian。
33. anybody 根据题干It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择anybody“任何人”；句意为：外面热得要命，广场上一个人也没有。anybody任何人，用于否定句或疑问句中；本句为否定句，故答案填anybody。
34. treats 根据题干The old man takes good care of his dog and ____ it as a friend. 结合
备选词汇，可知应选择treat“对待、视为”，动词，treat… as“把…当作”；句意为：这位老人把他的狗照顾得很好，并且把它当作朋友。and连接两个并列成分，在本句中是连接takes good care of his dog和____ it as a friend，主语都是The old man，为第三人称单数，所以动词treat也要用第三人称单数形式，故答案填treats。
35. pay for 根据I’m so excited that my parents agreed to ____ my trip to France. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择pay for“为…而付钱、付款”；句意为：我太兴奋了，我父母同意支付我去法国旅行的费用。agree to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形，故答案填pay for。
二、【2019 •江苏省淮安】
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
in the middle of, make up, less than, choice, no longer valuable, wily, live on, broke down |
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46. Children should be taught to manage their time _________________.
47. As we all know, giant pandas ____________ a special kind of bamboo.
48. My car _______________ on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help.
49. There is an island _______________ the lake in our hometown.
50. Jazz musicians can ___________ the music while playing.
51. At prent, living in the countryside may be a good _______________.
52. The magazine provides lots of _____________ information on fashion.
53. Mr. Smith ____________ works here. It's hard for me to e him as often as before.
【答案与解析】
46. 三泉映月wily 句意：应该教育孩子们明智地管理时间。这里是副词修饰动词，wily的意思是“明智地”，根据句意，故填wily。
47. live on 句意：众所周知，大熊猫靠一种特殊的竹子为食。短语live on…表示靠……电烤箱烤鱼的做法为食；这里是一般现在时态，主要是复数，动词用原形。根据句意，故填live on。
48. broke down 句意：我的车昨天在乡村公路上抛锚了。我不得不向朋友求助。短语broke down表示抛锚；根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时态，break的过去式是broken。根据句意，故填broke down。
49. in the middle of 句意：在我们的家乡，湖中央有一个小岛。in the middle of…表示在……中央。根据句意，故填in the middle of。
50. make up 句意：爵士乐手可以一边演奏一边编音乐。make up表示编造，can+动词原形。根据句意，故填make up。
51. choice 句意：目前，住在农村可能是个不错的选择。a good+名词，choice选择。根据句意，故填choice。
52. valuable 句意：这本杂志提供了许多关于时尚的有价值的信息。valuable的意思是“有价值的”，根据句意，故填valuable。
53. no longer 句意：史密斯先生不再在这里工作了。我很难像以前那样经常见到他。no longer表示不再。根据句意，故填no longer。
三、【2019 •浙江省湖州市】
大学思修A. tidy B. empty C. collect D. simply E. produce F. promi |
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潇洒的走歌词
36. When we make a ____________周末愉快的图片 to others, we should keep it.
37. It's a good habit to keep your room ____________ every day.
38. I happened to know that my grandpa ud to _____________ tea ts.
39. When travelling in Singapore, You can ___________ speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
40. The Chine company Huawei is always trying to ________ the best smart phones all by itlf.
41. Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but found it _____________.
【答案与解析】
36. F 句意：当我们给别人做了承诺，我们应该遵守它。根据we should keep it.和选词，可知是make a promi微信怎么加好友做保证，故选F。
37. A 句意：每天保持你的房间整洁是一个好习惯。根据. It's a good habit to keep your room和选词，可知是tidy整洁的,keep sth+形容词 保持……处于某种状态，故选A。
38. C 句意：我碰巧知道我爷爷过去常常收集茶具。根据句意my grandpa ud to _____________ tea ts.和选词，可知是collect收集，故选C。
39. D 句意：当在新加坡旅游时，你确实能很多时间说普通话。根据句意和选词，可知是simply 确实，实在，的确，故选D。
40. E 句意：中国公司华为总是尽力独立生产最好的智能手机。根据The Chine company Huawei is 和 the best smart phones all by itlf.以及选词，可知是produce生产，try to do sth尽力做某事，故选E。
41. B 句意：鲍勃想在冰箱里拿些吃的东西，但是他发现是空的。根据Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but和选词，可知是empty空的，find sth+形容词发现某物是怎样的，故选B。
四、【2019 •浙江省台州市】
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
she true pride twelve between |
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46. December is the month of the year.
47. She wants me to meet an old friend of .
