幼儿园教学工作计划2020年中考英语汉译英解题技巧与思路
（名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习）
一.填空题（共40小题）
1.（2017，真题）-What do I need to make a thank- you card?
-You need some paper（2氏），glue and a pair of scissors.
【解答】答案：paper.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"--制作一张感恩卡，我需要什么？--你需要一些纸，胶水和剪刀."，根据设空处前面的some判断填名词，"纸”的英文表达是paper（不可数名词），所以答案是：paper
2.（2017•真题）The kinds of plants grow（生长）in the northern part of our country.
【解答】答案：grow.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"这些种类的植物在我国北部地区生长."，根据设空处动词作谓语判断用动词，句子表述的是客观事实，用一般现在时,''生长"的英文表达是grow，所以答案是：grow
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3.（2017•真题）So far,our football team has won every match this year.That makes us feel proud
（自豪的）.
【解答】答案：proud.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"到目前为止，我们球队已经赢了今年的每一场比赛，这让我们感到自豪."，根据设空处前面的feel判断填形容词，"自豪的”的英文表达是proud，所以答案是：proud
4.（2017•真题）Liu Hao is the chie f engineer（工程师）of the high-speed railway connecting
Moonlight Town to
Nanjing.
【解答】答案：engineer.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"刘浩是连接月光镇和真题之间的高速铁路的总工程师."，根据设空处的the chief结合句意判断填名词单数形式，"工程师"的英文表达是engineer，所以答案是：engineer
5.（2017•真题）More than six hundred（百）teams took part in2017Nanjing primary and新年游戏
condary school robot
competition in May・
【解答】答案：hundred.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是”超过六百个团队在五月份参加了2017年真题中小学生机器人大赛・”，”百”的英文表达是hundred，放在具体的数字后面用单数形式，所以答案是:hundred
6.（2016.真题）-I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.
-I don't agree.One player cannot make a team（队）.
【解答】答案：team根据题干I don't agree.One player cannot make a（队）・可知句意为：我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队.不定冠词a+可数名词单数，team，队，名词.故填：team.
7.（2016•真题）There is an empty（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful.
千万别去邮轮游【解答】答案：empty
根据句意，Everyone should be careful.（每个人都要小心），根据常理可推知为”空瓶子"，再根据括
号内容及an确定填空内容，因此填empty.
8.（2016*真题）Ifs a good idea to give your father a jacket（夹克衫）as a gift on June19,
Father's Day.
【解答】答案：jacket.根据汉语提示”夹克衫”，可知相对应的单词为名词“jacket”.此名词为可数名词，故需要考虑其单复数形式.根据a，可知其后需要的名词为可数名词单数形式.故答案为jacket
9.（2016*真题）-Where shall we go for the summer outing,Daniel?
-I can't remember（i己得）exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.
怎么除锈最简单【解答】答案:remember根据题干T can't（记得）exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.可知句意为：我记不太清楚了，也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方.can，t+动词原形，remember，记得，动词.故填：remember.
10.（2016•真题）If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air and help
（to）save（救）our world.
【解答】答案：（to）save根据题干If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air and help____（救）our world.可知句意为：如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界.help（to）do sth.帮助做某事.save，救，挽救，动词.故填：（to）save.
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11.（2015.真题）This kind of mobile phone is very cheap（便宜）and simple to u.
【解答】答案：cheap根据所给提示词”便宜”，可知单词为cheap（形容词）和cheaply（副词），根据is very，可知其后需要形容词（be+形容词，very修饰形容词）・故答案为cheap.
12.（2015*真题）"Nanjing Week"at Expo Milano2015will last fro m July（七月）7th to13th
in Milan,Italy.
【解答】答案：July
根据汉语提示”七月”的英文表达为July，为专有名词首字母要大写.故答案为July.
13.（2015.真题）Harry doesn't take medicine when he catches a cold.He always believes that body
is able to fight it by itlf（自己）・
【解答】答案：itlf
根据空格前by，结合汉语提示”自己”可知其英文表达为by onelf表示”独自地，自己”，可知需填反身代词，再根据that引导的宾语从句中的主语为body，其相对应的反身代词为itlf，故答案为itlf.
14.（2015•真题）Dad always tells me not to study only for tests.If that's all Pm doing,he says,
I will soon lo（失去）interest in learning.
【解答】答案：lo根据提示词”失去”可知单词为lo（动词）・根据will，可知这是一般将来时的句子.will后用动词的原形.故答案为：lo
15.（2015.真题）The Chine Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chine characters play
an important role（角色）in passing on Chine language and culture.
【解答】答案：role根据所给汉语”角色”，可知单词为role（可数名词），根据其前的an important，可知其后应该接可数名词的单数形式.故答案为role.
16.（2018•广元）Millie lives on a healthy diet.She ldom（很少）has sweet snacks.
主管英文
【解答】答案：ldom.根据第一句意思，和所给的汉语提示，应填频度副词ldom.故填：ldom.
17.（2014*真题）Stephen was busy（忙碌的）with the report on giant pandas last week.
品质方针【解答】本题从所给的空白处的单词的词义和词性得知要用一个形容词，我们学过be busy with这个短语是”忙于做某事”的意思.故答案是busy
18.（2014•真题）People aren't allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next
month（月）.
【解答】英语中，month译为月，根据句意和所给的汉语，故填写：month.
19.（2014•真题）Madee felt proud when sh e raid the national flag in the playground this
Monday.
【解答】本题的空白处缺一个谓语动词，通过对句子成分的分析，这个空缺少一个动词，rai就是"升起”的意思.从this Monday可以看出本句子是一般过去时态・故答案应是:raid 20.（2014.真题）Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted thousands of
tourists on China Tourist Day this year.
【解答】在英语中thousands of译为成千上万的，所给的句子的汉语意思是：今年在中国旅游日那天，夫子庙的江南考试局吸引了成千上万的游客.thousand译为千，有具体的数字修饰时，要用单数，而在thousands of成千上万的这个短语中时，要用复数形式，故填写：thousands.
21.（2013*真题）The school library is open（开放的）Monday through Friday,9a.m to
<
【解答】答案：open根据The school library is（开放的）Monday through Friday, 学校图书馆从星期一到星期五上午9点到下午6点开放.可知图书馆开放的时间.开放的，open，形容词.be+形容词，故填：open.
22.（2013*真题）I often buy（买）gifts for my parents on their birthdays.
【解答】答案：buy根据I often（买）gifts for my parents on their birthdays.在父母过生日时，我经常买礼物给他们.可知是我经常买礼物给他们.买，buy，动词.根据often，可知应该用一般现在时态.主语是I，故填：buy.
23.（2013*真题）The children all jumped（跳）with joy when they heard the good news・
【解答】答案：jumped
根据The children all_______（跳）with joy when they heard the good news.当他们听到好消息时，孩子们都高兴地跳起来.可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时态.跳，jump，动词.过去式,jumped.故填:jumped.
24.（2013*真题）Where are you going to put you r bike（s）/bicycle（s）（自行车）？It's
so crowded here.
【解答】答案：bike（s）/bicycle（s）
根据Where are you going to put your（自行车）？你把你的自行车放在哪里了？自行车，bike/bicycle，可数名词.主语是you，所以后面的宾语，单复数都可以.故填：bike （s）/bicycle（s）・
25.（2013•真题）Some teenagers don't know how to deal（处理）with their personal problems
and they often go to therapy.
【解答】答案：deal
木艮据Some teenagers don't know how to（处理）with their personal problems.有些青少年不知道如何处理他们的个人问题.处理，deal，动词・to+动词原形.故填：deal.
26.（2012*真题）The teacher always reads the children a story（故事）at the end of the day・
【解答】答案：story根据The teacher always reads the children a（故事）可知这个老师总是在一天结束的时候，给孩子们读一个故事.故事，story，名词.a+可数名词单数，故填：story.
27.（2012•真题）Local people like to fly（放飞）kites and take a walk in the Olympic Sports
Center.
【解答】答案：fly根据Local people like to（放飞）kites，可知当地人喜欢放风筝.放飞，fly，动词.liketo+动词原形，故填：fly.
28.（2012•真题）Peter is so imaginative that most students recommend him（他）as the
chairperson of the Science Club.
【解答】答案：him|艮据most students recommend____（他）as the chairperson of the Science Clu
b.可知大多数学生都推荐他作为科学俱乐部的主席.动词+人称代词宾格，he宾格，him，故填：him.
29.（2012*真题）Black tea was invented in China as a way to keep te a fresh（新鲜的）when
it was transports long distance.
【解答】答案：fresh根据as a way to keep tea____（新鲜的）when it was transports long distance.可知作为一种在运输时保持茶叶的新鲜的方法.新鲜的，fresh，形容词.+形容词.保持...，故填：fresh.
30.（2012•真题）Nanjing,I love you is a beautiful song which reprents the feelings and spirit
（精神）of Nanjing people.
【解答】答案：spirit木艮据Nanjing,I love you is a beautiful song which reprents the feelings andspirit（s）（精神）of Nanjing people.可知《真题，我爱你》是一首美丽的歌，代表真题人的感情和精神.精神,spirit，名词.不可数.故填：spirit.
31.（2011•真题）It's the first（第一）time for Nanjing to hold the Asia Bike Show.It is sure
to be a great success.
【解答】答案：first根据所给词”第一”结合前有定冠词the，可知此处需要序数词first，修饰后面的名词time，意为”第一次”.故答案为first.
32.（2011*真题）We should thank all our teachers（老师）for their help,care and love during
