2020年精编人教版英语资料
必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern (一)课后练习
题一：
I didn’t mean ______ his no.
A. breaking B. to break C. break D. to be breaking
同类题二
题二：
Moving an object doesn’t mean ______ work.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. to be done
题三：
仿句
失去亲人的图片1.他一直致力于音乐。
____________________________________________.
2.申论答题技巧这名医生把自己奉献于癌症的治疗上。
_____________________________________.
3. Which ntence is incorrect?
A. He devoted himlf to education.
B. He devoted himlf to educate the children.
C. He is devoted to education.
题四：
仿句
1.张教授一直致力于找寻佚诗的工作。
____________________________________________.
2.雷锋把一生献给了共产主义事业。
_____________________________________.
3. Which ntence is incorrect?
A. Professor Zhong Nanshan devoted himlf to treat SARS.
B. Professor Zhong Nanshan devoted himlf to the cure of SARS.
C. Professor Zhong Nanshan is devoted to treating SARS.
题五：
The People’s Republic of China ______ in 1949.
A. was founded B. was found C. was invented D. founded
题六：
The Nobel Prize ______ by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel.
A. founded B. was founded C. was invented D. found
题七：
Most mobile robots are still in the design ______.
A. way B. stage C. condition D. order
题八：
The stage ______ he is preparing for his study is really important.
保中A. where B. when C. that D. which
题九：
They delivered an attack ______ the enemy.
A. against B. with C. for D. at
She had her first heart ______ the other day.
A. attack B. attacked C. attacking D. break
题一十：
The city came ______ attack during the night.
A. below B. under C. at D. in
He ______ the difficulties at once.
A. dealt B. did C. attacked D. deal with
题一十一：
____ by keeping down costs will our company hold its advantage over others.
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
题一十二：
Only in this way ____ to make improvements in the operating system.
A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope
题一十三：
There is no one el ______, is there?
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn to D. for her to turn
题一十四：
In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
题一十五：
Don’ t lo ______ at any failure, but try again.
A. heart B. your heart C. hearts D. hearted
题一十六：
He began to __________ becau every means _______ tried already.
A. lo heart; has been B. lo heart; had been
C. lo his heart; was D. lo his heart; had
题一十七：
He received ______ 1000 dollars.
A. an award of B. award of C. a pay D. quality
题一十八：
The judges ______ the first prize ______ him.
A. rewarded; to B. awarded; to C. paid; to D. awarded; for
题一十九：
—Have you heard that John was ______ death?
—俄罗斯需要签证吗Yes. The punishment fits his crime. He killed three persons.
A. ntenced with B. ntencing to C. ntence to D. ntenced to
题二十：
He was ______ life imprisonment in the end.
A. ntenced to B. ntencing to C. ntence to D. ntenced with
必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern (一)
课后练习参考答案
题一： B
解析：本句意为：我不是故意要打破他的鼻子。mean to do sth.是打算做某事的意思。
题二： B
解析：本句意为：移动物体并不意味着做功。mean doing sth.是意味着做某事的意思。
题三：
1. He has always devoted himlf to the music.
2. The doctor devoted himlf to the cure of cancer.
3. B
解析：devote要和to搭配使用，而且要注意to是介词，后面跟动词要用动词的-ing形式，如果devote后面有宾语，就要用主动语态，如果没有宾语就要用被动语态，即be devoted to doing sth.的结构。
题四：
1. Professor Zhang has devoted himlf to collecting poems that have disappeared.
2. Lei Feng devoted himlf to the cau of communism.
3. A
解析：devote要和to搭配使用，而且要注意to是介词，后面跟动词要用动词的-ing形式，如果devote后面有宾语，就要用主动语态，如果没有就要用被动语态，即be devoted to doing sth.的结构。
题五： A
解析：本句意为：中华人民共和国成立于一九四九年。此处found是建立或者创立的意思，它的过去式和过去分词是左边头疼是什么原因founded，主语The People’s Republic of China和建立之间构成被动关系，所以要用被动语态。
题六： B
解析：本句意为：诺贝尔奖由瑞典发明家阿弗雷德·诺贝尔创立。此处found是建立或者创立的意思，它的过去式和过去分词是founded，主语The Nobel Prize和建立之间构成被动关系，所以要用被动语态。
题七： B
解析：本句意为：大多数移动机器人仍处在设计阶段。此处stage是阶段的意思。
题八： B
解析：本句意为：他为他的学习做准备的阶段是真正很重要的。先行词stage此处指的是时间段，关系词在从句中作状语，所以要用when鬼屋作文。
题九： A; A
解析：
本句意为：他们向敌人发动攻击。对……进攻要用介词against或者on。四字成语新年
本句意为：几天前她第一次心脏病发作。此处考查a heart attack，是心脏病的意思。
题一十： B; C
解析：
本句意为：城市在夜间遭到袭击。此处考查under attack这个固定搭配，意思是遭到攻击的意思。
本句意为：他立刻着手解决问题。此处attack是解决（问题）或者开展（工作）的意思。
题一十一： A
解析：本句意为：只有通过减少成本我们公司才会比其他的公司有优势。当only后面跟介词短语位于句首，后面的主句要用部分倒装。而医生自我介绍just, still, yet都无此用法。
题一十二： C
解析：only在题干中放于句首并修饰方式状语in this way， 后面主句要部分倒装。又由于该句不是介绍过去的情况而是表述现实的一种状况，所以不应采用一般过去时， 本题应选C。
