患病的不同表达方式

更新时间:2023-06-21 20:29:12 阅读: 评论:0

患病的不同表达方式
  1. be ill with 意为“有病了”,指“患病”的状态。它可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如:
  She has been ill for three days. 她已经病了三天了。
  Tom was ill with a heart attack. 汤姆患了心脏病。
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  2. fall ill with )“害病”,“生起病来”,指从无病到有病的转换(美国英语中用 fall sick )。这种表达法通常不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如:
  Her brother fell ill with pneumonia yesterday. 昨天她的兄弟得了肺炎。
  Tell her not t overwork herlf in ca she should fall ill. 告诉她不要过度劳累,以免生病。
  与 fall ill 同义的还有( l become ill of )(属书面语)( 2 be taken ill (美国人常用)( 3 get ill/ sick (特别是在口语里,与 get well “好了”反义)。例如:
  She became ill of a nervous disorder veral days ago. 几天前她患了神经错乱症。
红酒焖牛肉  He was suddenly taken ill. 他突然病了。
  Henry gets very ill. 亨利病得很厉害。
  3. 招商策略会“ make sb ill ”和“ make onelf ill 意为“使……生病,因……而得病”。其主语常常是致病的原因。例如:
  This meat made me ill. 这肉使我害了病。
  he made himlf ill by constantly drinking. 他因经常饮酒而生病了。
  4. catch/ get/ take/ have +疾病名称”表示“染上……病”,多用于口语中。书面语中常用“ be attacked by 钓鱼发烧友( with )”或“ be affected by with )”。例如:
  ( 1 I didn't catch / get / take influenza. 我没有染上流行性感冒。
  ( 2 左手食指有痣 The Frenchman caught a bad cough. 那个法国人咳嗽得很厉害。
  ( 3 have a cold 伤风了( c.f. catch a cold 着凉);电视分辨率 have a headache 患头痛; have a toothache 患牙痛; have a stomachache 患胃痛
  (世界多元文化 4 He was attacked by influenza. 他得了流行性感冒。
  ( 5 Once a man is affected by the common cold午餐时间 he usually suffers from cough and fever. 一旦得了感冒,人通常会咳嗽、发烧。
  5. suffer from…… 意为“患……病”:“因患……病而感不适”。例如:
  Last night Jane suffered much from a headache. 昨晚珍妮头痛很厉害。
  He sometimes suffers from ill-health. 他时常受疾病的折磨。
  6. feel bad sick 意为“感觉不舒服”,多用于美国口语中。例如:
  My head feels very bad this morning. 今天早晨我觉得头很痛。
  7. be so bad 意为“病得很厉害”,多用于英国口语中。例如:
  You're going to fetch the doctor Is your mother really so bad

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