河南省高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点汇总
2016年万圣节单选题
1、The pictures remind us ______ the days ______ we spent in Beijing.
A．/; thatB．/; whenC．of; thatD．of; when
答案：C
考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：这些照片让我们想起了我们在北京度过的日子。第一空，固定短语remind sb of sth，提醒某人某事，所以填of；第二空，关系词指代先行词days并在定语从句中作 spent 的宾语，故填that，故选C。
小提示：
2、The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people u
ndoubtedly affected their relationships with real-life people.
A．whenB．thatC．in whichD．on which
答案：B
考查定语从句关系词。句意：孩子们花几个小时的时间和电视机前的人保持单向的关系，这无疑影响了他们与现实生活中的人的关系。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The hours，指物，在从句中宾语，用关系代词that/which。故选B项。
3、According to the scientists, the little polar bear will be the first ________ the extreme cold.
A．to surviveB．survivingC．to be survivingD．survived
答案：A
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据科学家的说法，这只小北极熊将是第一个在极端寒冷中幸存下来的。当动词修饰序数词或形容词最高级时，常使用不定式作后置定语；根据句意可知，
此处陈述事实，应用不定式的一般式。故选A。
4、Memories of tears and laughters came ______ as he visited his condary school.
A．flooding backB．flooding inC．flooded backD．flooded in
科技对生活的影响答案：A
考查动词短语辨析和现在分词。句意：当他参观他的中学时，泪水和欢笑的记忆如潮水般涌回心头。flood in意为“涌入，大量地涌到”；flood back意为“涌回”；固定短语搭配come flooding back，意为“潮水般涌回心头”；flood与逻辑主语Memories为主谓关系，应用现在分词。故选A项。
5、It is very important to remain________in an emergency.
人物图
A．calmB．stillC．quietD．silent
答案：A
不仅而且英文
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在紧急情况下保持冷静是非常重要的。A. calm镇静的；B. still静止的；C. quiet安静的；D. silent沉默的。根据an emergency，结合常识可知，遇到突发情况时应保持镇静。故选A。
6、He bought a new building _____top is different from tho of the others around.
A．whatB．whichC．thatD．who
答案：D
考查定语从句。句意：他买了一幢新楼，它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句，先行词是building，_____top is different from tho of the others around是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作top的定语，指楼的顶部，用关系代词who引导。故选D。
7、I felt ________ than when we were moving towards it.
A．calmlyB．more calmC．calmestD．calmer
答案：B高兴的英语怎么说
考查形容词比较级。句意：我感到比我们朝它移动时更平静。than前面用比较级，calm的比较级是more calm，在系动词felt后做表语。故选B。
8、Andrew is a brilliant student, ________ is sure to succeed in whatever career he choos.
A．and whoB．oneC．and oneD．one who
答案：D
考查同位语及定语从句。句意：Andrew是一个聪明的学生，无论他选择什么职业，他都一定会成功。根据句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句。用one作Andrew的同位语，引导词指代one和Andrew，且在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句，故选D。
9、One day, an idea ________ Waters that maybe her cooking could help her make some money.
A．struckB．beatC．occurredD．recalled
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，沃特斯突然想到，也许她的厨艺可以帮她赚些钱。A. struck击打，突然想到；B. beat打败；C. occurred出现，（想法）产生；D. recalled回想起。根据句意可知，句中表达了“突然想到……”的含义，需要用到sth. strikes sb.或sth. occurs to sb.来表示；此处为一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式。故选A项。
10、Lack of mutual________not only gets in the way of your work, but it can also________your relationships and your lf-esteem.
A．comment … differB．respect … damage
C．benefit … destroyD．expectation … decorate
答案：B
考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏相互尊敬不仅会妨碍你的工作，还会损害你的人际
关系和自尊。comment“评论”，differ“有区别，有分歧”；respect“尊敬”，damage“损害；伤害”；benefit“益处；好处”，destroy“毁坏”；expectation“期待”，decorate“装饰”。根据句意，相互不尊重会妨碍工作，也会损害人际关系和自尊。故选B。
小提示：
11、The solider ______ arms are missing in the battle has just got a first class merit.
A．whoB．whoC．whomD．which
答案：A
考查定语从句。句意：那个在战斗中失去手臂的士兵刚刚获得一等功勋。分析句子可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，代替先行词solider，指人，在从句中充当定语修饰从句主语arms，所以应填关系代词who。故选A项。
新生儿肺炎严重吗
12、When people talk about the cities of the U.S., the first________comes into mind is New York.
A．oneB．thatC．whichD．of them
答案：B
考查定语从句。句意：当人们谈论美国的城市时，首先想到的是纽约。A.one 一个；B.that 那个；C. which 那个；D. of them 他们的。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the first是序数词 ，应该用关系代词that引导从句,且that在从句中作主语。故选B项。
13、I think this is the most interesting story_________is made up by my uncle.
A．whatB．which
社工服务C．thatD．as
答案：C
考查定语从句。句意：我认为这是我叔叔编的最有趣的故事了。_________could be ud to buy clothes for his children.是一个定语从句，由于先行词stor
y在定语从句中作主语，且被形容词的最高级修饰，因此关系代词只能用that，故选C。
14、After veral ______ to climb Qomolangma, he finally reached the top of it.
