(1)act短语:
act as 担任……职务,起……作用 act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)
act out 表演(对话、故事等) act up 捣乱,出毛病
(2)break短语:
break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱……
break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解
break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into … 闯入……,破门而入
break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止
break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发
break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定
众目睽睽
break through 突围,冲跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开
(3)bring短语:
bring about 引起,导致,使发生 bring along 把……带来,领来
bring back 拿回来,使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒
(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)
bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下
bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]
bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收
bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进
bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出
bring to 使苏醒
bring … to u = put …to u 对……加以利用
bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)
bring up 抚养,培养,哺育
(4)call短语:
call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地) [比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)]
call back 回电话
call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人
call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话
call off 取消 call on / upon 号召
call out 大声呼喊,叫喊 掰手腕技巧call sb…for short 简称某人……
call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召
(5)come短语:
come about 发生,产生 come across 偶然相遇
come along 来,随同,进展,加油 come at … 向……袭击
come back 回来,想起来,复活 come down 下来,下落,传下
come down to… 到达,从一处来到另一处
come for… 来拿,来取 come from… 来自,出生于
come in 进来,进入 come into being 形成,产生
come into u 使用起来 come off 脱落,从……离开
come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快
come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现
come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开
come over to… 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方
come round / around (非正式)来访,串门
come to … 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒
come to an end 结束,终止 come to know 逐渐地知道
come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来 come to light 显露,为人所知
come to onelf 苏醒过来,恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权,上台
come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受
come true 变为现实,成为事实
come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来
come up to sb 朝某人走来
come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上
(6)cut短语:
cut away 切除,剪去 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减
cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut in line 插队
cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半
cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应) cut out 删除,剪下来
cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉
(7)do短语:
do about 处理,应付 do and don’t 要与不要
do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路
do a test 做实验,做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜
do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do away with 废除 小学毕业作文
do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事,干家务
do houwork 做家务活 do make-up 化妆,打扮
do obrvations 观察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业 do rearch on… 从事……研究工作
do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
do sb honor = do honor to sb商务百事通 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意
do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事
do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书
do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西
do sports = have / play sports = take exerci 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼
do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事
do telephone interviews 进行电话采访
do the laundry 洗衣服
do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好
do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头
do up the button 扣纽扣
do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好
do with 处理,处置,对付
do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)
(8)get短语:
get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国
get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足
get at 意指,本意是 get around = get about 四处走动,活动
get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离 get away from 逃脱,逃离
get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还
get clo to 接近 get down 下来,降下
get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)
get in 进入,收获,达到 get in a word 插话
get into… 进入…… get sb into… 使某人陷入
get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得 get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)
get on 上车,过活 get on / along with… 进展,与……相处
get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来 get out 离开,出去
get out of 逃避,避免 get over 克服,恢复,原谅
比较级的变化规则get up 起床,起身 get across 理解,度过
get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)
get to 到达,抵达 get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着
get / gain / take posssion of 占有,拥有,占领
扭扭体操get ready for 为……做准备
(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)
get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 让某人做
get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息
get together 相聚,碰头,联欢
get / be ud to sth 习惯于……,适应于……移动平均线
(比较:be ud as sth 被用作……be ud for sth 被用于……,用来做……
be ud to do sth 被用于做……ud to do sth 过去常常做)
get / be dresd 穿衣服