新概念英语二的短语动词
新概念英语二的短语动词
某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义, 这种新的组合称作短语动词
1、put v. 放
（1）put on 穿上，戴上
例：I put on my hat and left the hou.
I’m putting on my coat.
（2）put out熄灭，伸出、扑灭济州市
例：He put out the fire.
It's dangerous to put out your hand now. 现在你把手伸出去是危险的。
（3）put up with 容忍，忍受
例：I can’t believe that he can put up with this.
（4）put up
①搭建，搭建；
例：They put up their tent in the middle of a field.
②安排住宿，为??提供膳宿，夜宿
例：It’s raining heavily. We must put them up tonight. 雨下得很大，我们今晚必须为他们安排住宿。
蛇胆疮怎么治（5）put away 把??收好，放好
例：Your room is untidy, put your things away.
I have put away all my clothes.
（6）put off 推迟，拖延
例：Don’t put your exercis off until tomorrow.
The meeting has been put off.
（7）put down = write down 记下，写下，记录下
四川旅游景点例：Have you put down the boss’s words?
2、take v. 拿走
（1）take off 脱掉，摘掉
例：It was very hot, so I took off my hat.
3、look v. 看
（1）look for 寻找
例：I am looking for my pen.
（2）look after 照顾
例：Will you look after the children for me plea?
鸡腿炖土豆的家常做法（3）look back（与on, to连用）回想，记起；停滞不前
例：From this time on, he never looked back. 从此以后他便不断进步了。
After he won the first game, he never looked back.他胜了第一局后,就节节胜利。
（4）look at 看
例：Come and look at my photograph album. 过来，看看我的相册。
（5）look out of 向外看
例：I looked out of the window. It was dark outside.
（6）look out当心、注意；找出；挑选出
例：Look out, there's a car coming. 留神，汽车过来了。
Look out! There is danger ahead.当心!前面危险。
You must look out a party dress 挑出一件赴宴会的衣服.
（7）look in顺便看望；短暂访问
例：'Can you come on Wednesday?' 'I'll just look in my diary to e if I'm free.' '你星期三能来吗?''我要先看一下记事薄才能知道是否有空。'
（8）look up
①在书中查到、查阅(从参考书中获取资料)
例：When you do not understand a word, you can look it up in this dictionary.
当你不懂一个单词时，可以查这本词典。
②(visit) 拜访，看望
Don't forget to look me up when you return. 回来时别忘了来看我.
I’m going to look up Mary this afternoon
③好转
例：Things are looking up! 情况正在好转!
（9）look down on轻视，看不起
(10) look forward to盼望；期待，(高兴地)盼望，期待着（to为介词后面只能跟名词、代词和动名词，不能接动词原形）
例：We are all looking forward to our holiday.我们都盼望着假期。
I'm looking forward to eing you this summer vacation.我盼望今年暑假见到你。
(11) look on（常与as连用）旁观；看作 (= look upon)
例：May I look on with you? 我可以跟你合看这本书吗?
I ud to look on him as a friend.我以前把他看作是一位朋友。
(12)look over翻阅，浏览
4、call
（1）call on（拜访）与call at（拜访）的区别
①两者都是拜访的意思。
②call on后接表示人的名词或代词
call at 后接表示地点或场所的词，对（某个人家或地方）进行短暂访问例：I called on the Smiths yesterday. 我昨天拜访了史密斯一家。
I called at the Smith’s yesterday. 我昨天去了史密斯家。
I called on the doctor yesterday. 我昨天去拜访了医生。
陕西高校名单
I called at the doctor’s yesterday. 我昨天去了医务室。
③call on还可以“号召”，后面接动词不定式作宾语补主语
例：The headmaster called on the students to work harder. 校长号召学生们更努力的学习。
（2）call in 作“请来”、“找来”、“召来”、“请某人来做某种专业的咨询或帮忙”的意思。
例：The police have been called in to help make it clear. 已请来了警察帮忙把这件事弄清楚。
（3）call for去取某物, 去接某人；需要
①作“要求”、“需要”、“提倡”解
例：Success calls for hard work. 成功要靠勤奋。
The work calls for a lot of time. 这项工作需要大量时间。
②表示“接（某人）”、“来取（某物）”
例：I will call for you at six this evening.
③表示“喊着要人取来”，相当于ask for.
例：The man sat down and c alled for a glass of beer.
（4）call up 打电话、回想起
①作“打电话”的意思，相当于ring up 或telephone 或phone.
例：I’ll call you up tomorrow.
②作“回想起”的意思
例：Your letter called up the days when we worked together.
（5）call out 大声叫喊
例：Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.
（6）call off 取消（某项活动）
例：For some reason, they have called off the party/the meeting.
5、knock v. 敲
（1）knock at 敲门
例：He started to complain the wicket world was interrupted in a knock at the door.
A beggar knocked at my door.
（2）knock off 击倒、停工、中断
①表示打掉、把??撞倒，如果有地点，用介词off；knock sth. off+地点，强调从原有的位置消失。
哑铃怎么练例：You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。
②表示停止工作、下班
例：What time do you knock off ?
He knocked off earlier.
③表示减掉、降低（价格）、减低（速度）
例：Knock 10% off the price.
They knocked $5 off the price of coat.
④表示排除、除掉、击败、破坏
例：He is trying to knock off every objection. 他试图排除一切反对意见。
（3）knock over击倒、把??撞倒
①击倒、撞倒无地点，用介词over，更强调姿态上的歪斜
例：to knock sb. over 撞倒某人
Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.
②压倒、轻易打败
去括号法则
杭州宋城官网例：We soon knocked over our competitor.我们很快打败了我们的竞争对手。
（4）knock out 击昏、累垮
①表示击昏、打晕, 在拳击场合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(专用术语)
例：Bob is very strong, he knocked Tom out yesterday.
He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer out.
②表示累垮、使筋疲力尽
例：Don’t knock yourlf out with hard work.
6、give的几个固定搭配
（1）give常用含义是“给予，交给”
例：I lent him some books last month and he has given them back to me this morning.
