选修⑧|Unit 24 Society
(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形
第一组：明其义
1．inequality n． 不平等
2．houhold n. 一个家庭
3．currency n. 货币
4．taxpayer n. 纳税人
5．ownership n. 所有权
6．rag n. 破旧衣服
7．pension n. 退休金，养老金
8．pregnant adj. 怀孕的
9．leisure n. 闲暇，空闲
10．framework n. 结构，构架
11．collision n. 相撞
12．fountain n. 喷泉，喷水池
13．poster n. 海报
14．fragrant adj. 有香味的
15．spoonful n. 一匙之量
16．revenge n. 复仇，报复
17．swing vi. 摇动
第二组：写其形
1．deposit vt. & vi. 存储，储蓄
2．burden n. 重担，负担
3．vacant adj. 未住人的，空置的
4．resign vt. & vi. 辞职
5．delete vt最简单的红烧鸡爪. 删除
6．choke vi. 窒息，噎住
7．shrink vi. (使)收缩，缩小
8．virtue我们同是一家人 n. 优点，长处
9．skip vt. 跳过
10．cast vt. 投下
11．undertake vt. 着手做，从事
12．squeeze vt. 挤
13．fine n. 罚款
印度打中国
14．ntence n. 判决
15．abolish vt. 废除
16．moreover adv. 再者，此外
17．furthermore adv. 此外，而且
18．homelessness n金石之学. 无家可归
19．accumulate v. 积累
20．rot vt. & vi. 腐烂
(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用
1．voluntary adj.自愿的→volunteer v．自愿做n.志愿者
2．abundant adj.大量的→abundance n．大量
3．signature n．签名→sign v．签名；打手势n.招牌；迹象；符号
4．govern vt.统治，管理→governor n．统治者，总督→government n．政府
5．adjustment n．调整，调节→adjust vt.调整，调节vi.使适应
6．elect vt.选举，推选→election n．选举；当选；选择权
7．merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的→mercy n．宽容，仁慈
8．thirst n．口渴→thirsty adj.口渴的
9．conquently adv.所以，因此→conquent adj.作为结果的；必然的→conquence n．结果，后果
10．resistance n．反抗，抵制→resist vi. & vt.抵(反)抗，抵制
11．robbery n．抢劫→rob vt.抢劫→robber n．抢劫犯
12．diver adj.各种各样的→diversity n．各种各样；多样性
(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用
1．come_into_being 形成，存在
2．wind_sb.up_ 故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)
3．show_off 炫耀，夸耀
4．knock_into_sb. 撞上某人；偶然遇到
5．break_into 闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)
6．on_principle 根据原则
7．ntence_sb.to_death_ 判某人死刑
8．take_...riously_ 认真对待……
9．be_well/better_off 过得好/过得更好
10．above_all 最重要的是；首先
11．do_away_with_ 废除；摆脱，消灭
12．contribute_to 促进，有助于
13．play_an_important_role_in 在……中起重要作用
14．to_start_with_ 首先
15．take_..._into_account 考虑；注意，体谅
16．keep_an_eye_on 注意，留意
(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用
1．It's high time that sb. should do/did sth.“到某人做某事的时候了”
悟原句 | As a society, it's high time that we took the issues more riously. |
背佳句 | It's high time that we should take/took measures to prerve the natural resources. |
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2.what if是连词词组，意为“要是……怎么办”
悟原句 | What if some married people have affairs？ |
背佳句 | What if I fail the maths exam next week？ |
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3.“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”6月1日结构
悟原句 | They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on people's movements. |
背佳句 | I remember I made it quite clear to you that I was not coming. |
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1.由“shrink”想到的动词
①extend 系统自动关机 延伸；伸出
②increa 增加
③enlarge 扩大；放大
④expand 扩大；膨胀
⑤decrea 减少
⑥reduce 减少
2.“virtue”相关词汇小结
①optimism 乐观
②modesty 罗德曼卡门 谦虚
③bravery 勇敢，勇气
④justice 正义
⑤diligence 勤勉
⑥generosity 慷慨
3.“一词多义”小聚
①fine n． 罚款
②fail v. 衰退，衰弱
③engage vt. 吸引
④express n. 快车
⑤caution v. 告诫，提醒
⑥dert v. 抛弃，离弃
4.do短语集汇
①do away with 粗制乱造 废除；摆脱
②do harm to 对……有害
③do one's best 尽力
④do one's duty 尽职责
⑤do up 重新整修
⑥do without 没有……也行
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The robbery happened last night and she was robbed of much money. The robber was caught in a hotel.(rob)
2．In the latest election,_Mary was elected chairwoman of the Students' Union.(ele
ct)
3．To adjust herlf to the study abroad, she had to make some necessary adjustments to her habits.(adjustment)
4．It is the governor of the city who governs the city. And he is a candidate for central government.(govern)
5．Being a volunteer can benefit us a lot. So we should play an active part in voluntary activities.(voluntary)
6．In conquence of his bad work the boss dismisd him, and conquently he lost his job.(conquent)
