2022年考研英语高分策略:长难句语法突破特训

更新时间:2023-06-21 16:30:57 阅读: 评论:0

2022考研英语高分策略:长难句语法突破特训我们知道,每道真题都是经过很多专家细心编纂、深思熟虑、反复论证才最终消失在考生面前的。我们反复讨论真题典型例句,目的就在于探求其出题点及娴熟把握各种语法应用,渐渐将长难句一一突破。
综合实践活动怎么写
I。长难句特点剖析:
要应对长难句,就要了解其特点,所谓知己知彼,百战百胜。分析历年长难句,将其主要特点总结如下:
担怎么组词
特点一:句子长,字数多
例如:
Becau they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially lf-conscious and need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others。(41 words)(2022完形)
From the middle-class family perspective,much of this,understandably,looks far less like an opportunity to exerci more financial responsibility,and a good deal more like a frightening accelerati
on of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders。(45 words)(2022阅读3)
Progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of the and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong。(45 words)(2022阅读3) 特点二:成分多,分析难
1。成分简单
例如:
孕妇可以吃坚果吗Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect”, a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect. (2022阅读4) 其中包含although引导的让步状语从句、that引导的宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、条件状语从句,又包含there be句型,以及各种非谓语动词的使用等。
When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may em today, it is
possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. (2022阅读3)
其中包含时间状语从句、it作形式主语、宾语从句、并列平行构造、让步状语从句以及主语从句。
2。分隔构造
例如:
名人演讲
I have discovered, as perhaps Kely will after her much publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life”,and making the alternative move into “ownshifting” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status. (2022阅读5)
谓语discovered与其后的宾语从句that abandoning…and making…brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status被as引导的状语从句分隔。
Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year—from organizations as diver
as Time Warner, the American defen contractor Science Applications International Corp. and even the University of California, Berkeley—have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT systems and business
process in arch of potential vulnerabilities. (2022阅读4) 主语Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year与谓语have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT systems and business process in arch of potential vulnerabilities被介词短语作的伴随状语分隔,分隔局部作主句的补充说明。
3。倒装构造有关长城的故事
巩固例如:
On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good obrver, he had no power of reasoning. (2022-48)
乍一看,许多学生会误以为as well founded是accept的并列谓语,但又留意到founded是过去式或过去分词的形式,而accept用的是原形,因此排解并列谓语的可能。那么as well founded 作什么成分?实际上经过分析,本句使用了倒装(参见倒装章节),提前了宾语补足语as well founded(有依据的),这是由于宾语charge包含了一个后置定语以及一个同位语从句,因句子过长调整了语序。
Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against
the odd balls among rearchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who work well with the team. (1995阅读5)
母乳喂养时间本句中,否认词nor提在句首,if引导的条件状语从句作分隔构造,主语management和系动词is间发生了倒装。
4。各种省略的使用
例如:新年发大财
Until the issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems. (2022-65)
该句子中,Until the issues are resolved是时间状语从句;a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected是句子的主干;and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems该局部明显是并列句,但是在该局部中,with it中的代词指代a technology of behavior,这种构造经常翻译成“随之”,但是,the only way to solve our problems作什么成分?经过分析,这里面省略了谓语(参见省略章节),
这是由于在并列分句中,后一分句与前一分句假如有一样成分,那么一样成分可以被省略。此题中,完整的语句应为the only way to solve our problems will continue to be rejected。II。长难句攻关
一、长难句攻关第一步:熟识各大语法要素的重点难点
无论长难句句子有多长、构造有多简单,它都是由一些根本的成分组

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