1.His spectacles caught the light so that you could e nothing human behind them. There was no possibility of communication.
The teacher’s glass caught the light and therefore the boy could not e the teacher’s eyes. He could not have any eye contact. He could not have any communication with him. The implied meaning of this ntence is that they could not communicate, not becau of this but becau of the teacher’s lack of understanding of the boy.
2.Mr. Houghton was given to high-minded monologues about the good life, xless and full of duty.
Obviously in Mr. Houghton’s clean life, there is no place for alcoholic drink, x, and other worldly pleasures. This is, of cour, ironical.
3.She claimed that the Bible was literally inspired. I countered by saying that the Catholics believed in the literal inspiration of Saint Jerome’s Vulgate and the two books were different. Argument flagged
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“Both Methodists and Catholics believed that their Books are a true record of the God’s divine plan.” The author ud this example to defy Ruth’s illogical opinion, therefore the argument became dull becau Ruth didn’t know how to respond to it.
4.It was Ruth all over again. I had some very good friends who stood by me, and still do. But my acquaintances vanished, taking the girls with them
What had happened to Ruth and me now happened again. My grade-two thinking frightened away many of my acquaintances.
5.Their common-n reaction to this state of affairs is to conclude that one historian is right while the other is wrong
When a person is faced with this kind of situation, the normal, practical respon will be that one historian is right whereas the other is wrong.
6.Obviously they cannot know everything for the simple reason that not every event, every happening, was fully and completely recorded.
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Many events and happenings were not recorded or fully and completely recorded becau people at the time did not have the time, energy, interest or the necessary means. Often they were not recorded becau they were considered too trivial, too embarrassing, or too dangerous to be known. Many records have also been distorted, lost, or destroyed in fire, flood, war or through decay . That is why historians have such a formidable task.
7.Therefore the historian can only approximate history at best. No one can ever claim to have concluded the quest
Therefore the best the historian can do is to get as near as possible to the historical truth. But no one can ever boast that he/she has completed this arch. It goes on for ever.
8.The choice as to which fact to u is bad on a theory—admittedly, in this ca a rather crude theory, but a theory nonetheless
The choice concerning which fact to u is bad on a theory. I am willing to concede that the theory ud here is unrefined, yet it is still a theory
9.It is the mere “parroting” of ideas picked up by chance and adopted as our own without question. Most people, most of the time, are mere parrots
Most people, most of the time, are mere parrots. They simply echo, or re peat others’ ideas without question.
10.An assumed or dogmatic proposition which had been universally accepted as “obvious”;
用药安全and which, when challenged, was supported by reference to a dogma of Aristotle. Until Galileo actually demonstrated the contrary, nothing could have emed more beyond possibility or doubt
It was a proposition that had been universally accepted as an obvious truth. Whenever it was challenged, it would be proved true with the strong support of Aristotle’s theory, one of the most firmly held dogmas. It would never be questioned or doubted if there was no Galileo who proved that the contrary was true by means of a demonstration.
11.Other beliefs are held through lf-interest. Modern psychology leaves us no room for doubt on this point. W e adopt and cling to some beliefs becau—or partly becau—it “pays” us to do so
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We hold and cling to some beliefs merely becau it is in our interest to believe them. Modern psychology has already proved this point, and as a result, there is nothing to doubt.
12.Indeed, he would probably be highly indignant if told of what anyone familiar with modern psychology can recognize so plainly
He would surely feel furious if someone told him a plain fact that he had held some beliefs through lf-interest, which anyone who is familiar with modern psychology can recognize very easily.
13.There is many a man who is unconsciously compelled to cling to a belief becau he is a “somebody” in some circle—and if he were to abandon that belief, he would find himlf nobody at all. (Para. 15)
Many people are forced to hold a belief becau he has become an important person in his group. If he gave up that belief, he would turn insignificant at once.
《党章》14.Putting it broadly, we should always suspect any of our opinions when we recognize that our happiness depends, directly or indirectly, upon our continuing to hold them—when we might lo anything, material or otherwi by changing our opinion
If by changing our opinions we might lo something and therefore be unhappy, w e must be suspicious about the opinions and try to find out whether we are not being blinded by our lf-interest
15.The lazy and bungling person can adopt a t of opinions which prove to his satisfaction that “the grapes are sour”—the “grape” being th e rewards that more energetic and competent men can win. (Para. 17)
The lazy and stupid person can readily adopt a t of opinions without questioning why, since they clearly know that the opinions are unobtainable to them, only people who have energy and ability can be rewarded with the opinions.
16.The “brain path” becomes so well worn; the pattern of brain-centers becomes so well connected up by continual u, that the nerve current finds a route of practically no resistance, and so it always takes almost exactly the same cour
We tend to hold old ideas becau they are familiar and make us feel cure and comfortable. They are comfortable becau we are following the same brain path which offers no resistance, and our thinking tends to follow the easy path the way water flows along a cour which has the least resistance.
17.Her short-lived love was gone. Henceforth she was only her husband’s helper to till the earth.
Her shorThe love they had for each other did not last long. Their romance was now replaced by
their necessity to face the hard work. From then on, she was merely her husband’s helper and had to work side by side with him
t-lived love was gone. Henceforth she was only her husband’s helper to till the earth
18.There was a sharpness in the still thin air that made the men jump on their spade halts ferociously and beat the sods as if they were living enemies
The chilly and biting air of early spring made the peasants work fiercely with their spades, beating the sods as if they were enemies
给同学的祝福语19.Birds hopped silently before the spades, with their heads cocked sideways, watching for worms. Made brave by hunger, they often dashed under the spades to cure their food. Birds hopped here and there around the working peasants, turning their heads to one side in order to look for worms. The desire for food was so strong that they even dared to dash under the spades to get their food.
月经量多怎么办20.The global economy may be prone to harsher boom-bust cycles than national economies individually. (Para. 19)
Once integrated with the world market, nations will naturally be more vulnerable to the fluctuations of the world economy. The capital flows in and out of a country, for example, can create a boom or bust very quickly and with much harsher effects.
21.it became apparent that as a result of "crony capitalism", inept government
policies and excess optimism, much of the investment had been wasted on
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unneeded factories, office buildings and apartments.
It became clear that becau of the corruption in tho countries where political and financial resources are in the hands of a few privileged people along with their dishonest friends, their foolish government policies and unreasonable optimism, much of the investment was wasted on unneeded factories and a real estate bubble.
22.But this does not mean that a powerful popular backlash, with unpredictable conquences, is not possible.
But this does not mean that a powerful hostile reaction from ordinary people, which will have unpredictable conquences, is not possible.
23.A plausible presumption is that practical politicians would try to protect their constituent s from global glut s.
We can presume that practical politicians would no doubt try to protect their voters from the flood of products from other countries.
24.He saw the straight flight was futile; inevitably it would bring him face to face with the a. He was in a picture with a frame of water, and his operations, clearly must take place within that frame.
He realized the straight escape was uless; of cour it would make him face the a. He was surrounded by the a, and as a result all his actions must be carried out within the frame of water.
25.Rainsford’s impul was to hurl himlf down like a panther, but he saw that the gen eral’s right hand held something metallic—a small automatic pistol
Rainsford’s first reaction was to jump upon General Zaroff and take his chances, but then he was checked by the sight of the pistol in the general’s right hand.
