高考语法填空抢分热点之副词(解析版)

更新时间:2023-06-21 03:15:43 阅读: 评论:0

02 高考语法填空抢分热点之副词送君送到大路旁
键盘指法图一、考点精讲
副词几乎是每年的热点考点。副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、整个句子等。考试时通常给你一个形容词,让你根据语境变成副词。形容词+ly后缀变成副词。常见的形容词变副词的规则是:
1.一般是在形容词后面直接加ly,变成副词。
炸酱面quiet——quietly(安静地)
financial——financially(财政上,金融上)
sharp——sharply(严厉地,急剧地,锋利地)
particular——particularly(尤其地,特别地)
poor——poorly(贫穷地,不充分地)
actual——actually(实际上,事实上)
recent——recently(最近)
fair——fairly(相当地,公平地)
official——officially(官方地,正式地)
certain——certainly(无疑,确定,当然)
2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,把y变成i再加ly。
heavy——heavily
lucky——luckily(幸运地)
easy——easily(容易地)
游子思念家乡的诗句3.polite——politely(有礼貌地)
immediate——immediately(立刻,马上)
fierce——fiercely(凶猛的,激烈地)
复旦大学全国排名
brave——bravely(勇敢地)
complete——completely(完全地,彻底地)
huge——hugely(极度,巨大地)
large——largely(很大程度上,主要地)
remote——remotely(稍微,偏远地)
fortunate——fortunately(幸运地)
extreme——extremely(极度,非常)
unfortunate——unfortunately(遗憾地)
entire——entirely(完全地,完整地)
clo——cloly(仔细地,严密地)
wide——widely(普遍地,广泛地)
4.possible——possibly(可能地)
probable——probably(可能地)
comfortable——comfortably(舒适地)
reasonable——reasonably(合乎情理地)
simple——simply(简单地)
gentle——gently(温柔地)
terrible——terribly(糟糕地,可怕地)
flexible——flexibly(灵活地)
6.full——fully(充分地)
柏多音字组词
7.whole——wholly(完全地,全部地)
二、高考真题经典解读
1.It will ______(undoubted)help you get refreshed(重新焕发活力)!
【答案】undoubtedly
【解析】考查副词。句意:这无疑会让你神清气爽。句子是一般将来时,will后跟动词原形,所以空后help是动词,由副词修饰,所给词undoubted是形容词,其副词是undoubtedly。故答案为undoubtedly。
2.Landing on the moon’s far side is _______(extreme)challenging.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意:在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。空后challenging 是形容词,意为“具有挑战性的”,由副词修饰,所给词extreme是形容词,其副词是extremely。故答案为extremely。
3.As the small boat moved______(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
【答案】gently
【解析】考查副词。句意:当小船沿着河缓缓地移动时,山在水中的倒影使他无
语了。空前moved是动词,由副词修饰,gentle的副词是gently。故答案为gently。
4.______(certain)during the holiday period , this plant is a must.
【答案】Certainly
【解析】考查副词。句意:当然,在节日期间,这种植物是必须的。此处是副词修饰整个句子,所给词certain是形容词,其副词是certainly,且位于句子开头,首字母用大写。故答案为certainly。
三、实战演练
1.The proposal to build a national nature rerve was_________(strong) supported. 【答案】strongly
【解析】考查副词。句意:建立国家自然保护区的建议得到了强烈支持。空后supported是动词,应用副词修饰,strong的副词是strongly,在句中作作状语。故答案为strongly。
2._______(historical), Chine immigrants ttled in the a during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
【答案】Historically
【解析】考查副词。句意:历史上,中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期在海上定居。此处是副词修饰整个句子,所给词historical是形容词,其副词是Historically,且位于句子开头,首字母用大写。故答案为Historically。
3.Both men were found guilty of _______(illegal)entering the country.
【答案】illegally
【解析】考查副词。句意:两人都被判非法入境罪。空后entering是动词,由副词修饰,所给词illegal是形容词,其副词是illegally。故答案为illegally。
4.On arriving home, he _______(immediate)t out to write a letter to his family where he explained what had happened in the accident.
【答案】immediately
【解析】考查副词。句意:一到家,他就立即着手给家人写信,解释事故发生的原因。空后t out是动词的短语,由副词修饰,所给词immediate是形容词,其副词是immediately。故答案为immediately。
5.The flowers are ________(special)for them.
【答案】specially
【解析】考查副词。句意:这些花是专门给他们的。空后是介词短语for them,由副词修饰,所给词special是形容词,其副词是specially。故答案为specially。
6.The TV play is ______(real)wonderful.
【答案】really
【解析】考查副词。句意:这部电视剧真的很精彩。空后wonderful是形容词,由副词修饰,所给词real是形容词,其副词是really。故答案为really。
四、优秀模拟试卷之语法填空精选
(一)
A 10-year-old boy, Vidyun R Hebbar, has won a prestigious (有声望的) international wildlife photography competition for his shot of a spider ____1___ (make) its web in the light of a passing tu
k tuk. The fifth grader, ____2___ started taking photographs at the age of three, lives in Bengaluru and ____3____ (enjoy) capturing (捕捉) everyday city creatures that are often overlooked. He found this tiny tent spider, with a leg span of less than 15 mm, in its web in _____4___gap in a wall at the local theme park. A passing tuk tuk provided the ____5____(color) backdrop to t off the spider’s web, a network of tangled threads that formed a dome and made it difficult for prey (猎物) _____6____(escape).
You never know where that award-winning image is going to come from. “The judges loved this photo from the beginning of the judging process,” said Dr. Natalie Cooper. “It is a great reminder to look more ____7____(clo) at the small animals we live ____8____ every day, and to take your camera with you everywhere.”
Vidyun ____9____ (win) at the age of 10. His photograph also earned him the overall title of Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year, which is open to ____10____ (photograph) aged up to18. The famous awards celebrate the beauty of our natural world, including habitats, animal behaviour and extraordinary species.
【答案】
我劳动我快乐作文1. making
2. who
3. enjoys
4. a
5. colorful/colourful
6. to escape
7. cloly
8. with
9. won 10. photographers
【解析】
1.making 考查动名词作宾语。句意:10岁男孩Vidyun R Hebbar在一项著名的国际野生动物摄影比赛中获奖,他拍摄了一只蜘蛛在一辆路过的嘟嘟车的灯光下
评分标准及评分细则
结网的照片。介词后面用动名词作宾语,a spider是动名词的逻辑主语。故答案为making。
2.who 考查定语从句。句意:这位五年级的学生从三岁开始摄影,住在班加罗尔,喜欢捕捉日常生活中经常被忽视的城市生物。逗号前的grader是先行词,指人,逗号后的定语从句缺少主语和先行词,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以这里的非限制性定语从句由关系代词who引导。故答案为who。
4.  a 考查不定冠词。句意:他在当地主题公园的一个墙缝里发现了这只小小的帐篷蜘蛛,它的腿跨度不到15毫米。根据空后的in a wall可知,此处指在“一个”墙缝里。故答案为a。
< escape 考查非谓语动词。句意:一辆路过的嘟嘟车为蜘蛛网提供了彩色背景,蜘蛛网是由缠绕的
线组成的网,形成了一个圆顶,使猎物难以逃脱。此处it 作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。故答案为to escape。
7.cloly 考查副词。句意:这是一个很好的提醒,要更仔细地观察我们每天生活在一起的小动物,并随身携带你的相机。空前look是动词,由副词修饰,和前面的more构成比较级;所给词clo在这里是形容词,意为“接近的,仔细的”,其副词是cloly“仔细地,严密地”。故答案为cloly。
8.with 考查介词。句意:这是一个很好的提醒,要更仔细地观察我们每天生活在一起的小动物,并随身携带你的相机。固定搭配:live with,意为“与......在一起住,忍受,承认”。故答案为with。
9.won 考查一般过去时。句意:维丁在10岁的时候赢得了比赛。根据时间状语at the age of 10可知,句子用一般过去时;win的过去式是won。故答案为won。

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