Q1:
1. 原因In article unemployment is structural unemployment. Liverpool was originally a port city, dominated by heavy industry. The industry will shift to the tertiary industry,becau of the development of tourism, the unemployment rate in 1996 ro by 22%.And in the supermarket Linda pasd the Diploma in hotel management that explain the concern of the hotel industry is also increasing. Structural unemployment is changes in industry demand result of long-term unemployed, people's incomes and consumption levels will have a certain impact. The hazards of unemployment for different age groups are not the same. New industry needs to work experience, pre-employment training, and learning ability of young people is barrier-free. While the elderly will not be able to learn new skills for re-employment, so the structure unemployment for the old age is larger impact. The original industry recession becau impact of international competitiveness; such as the American impact of heavy industry, Japan impact of the automotive industry.阳球
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2. The New Deal is a programmer of active labor market policies. The purpo is to reduce
就让你走unemployment by providing training. The New Deal has include: New Deal for Young People, New Deal 25+, New Deal for Lone Parents, New Deal for the Disabled, New Deal 50+, New Deal for Partners and New Deal for Musicians.
New deal for unemployed young people is In order to provide policy support for young people 18-24 years of age out of unemployment, promotion of employment. Participate in the project more Dole six months is mandatory. Specifically divided into three stages.
A. Gateway stage: this stage no more than four months, every participant can get job-ekers allowance. This training is provided by an external organization such as CSV, YMCA Training.
前行吧B. Options stage: After the gateway stage, also unemployed young people can choo training. 1) Employment option, The subsidy is £60 per week, and lasts 6 months; a £750 training allowance. 2) Full time education and training, this is basic vocational skills and human resources to strengthen.time up to 12 months. the people can get NVQ and subsidies. 3) Voluntary ctor option, to gain work experience and skills.it maintain at lea
st 13 months, participants can get outside in addition to grants of £ 400 to support. 4) Environment task force option, there is work experience, career awareness and the common development of the ecological environment. This is a continuous six months, and will get two weeks officially recognized vocational training oriented cours.
C. Follow-through: this is personalized tracking cours. This pha lasted for four months, if you have not found work after 26 weeks to re-enter the New Deal.
New Deal 50+ is for the crowd is over 50 years of age but not yet reached retirement age, middle-aged unemployed. This policy is not mandatory, participants must be at least 50 years . The government will nd a personal advir employment assistance to help participants : (1) An established employment plans. (2) to help them find employment for job preparation.(3) Improve their skills, ek training opportunities.(4) ek any voluntary activities. (5) in the plan adjusted to meet market demand.
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3. From a personal point of view, unemployment will lo a lot; salaries, and lf-esteem, partners and friends. family members are consciously cut spending. Long-term unemplo
yment will cau a decline in the level of consumption.
From the analysis of the impact of the family,then the status will plummet becau of the guilt caud by emotional distress, violence and their children, family atmosphere more ten. unemployment pressure of lead to marital paration or divorce, or even a family murder. Young boy in the face of domestic unemployment situation easier to have a negative impact. Brothers and sisters will be influential, not only to face the difficulties will be further deterioration of the family atmosphere. A lot of families affected, not married to delay marriage, married may delay childbearing plans
Form a firm point of view, In terms of training costs, the unemployed person before a crowd of heavy industry unemployment, becau the conversion of the industry cannot be immediately re-employment. Structural unemployment has led to high-tech talent difficulties of the enterpri employment-related skills, enterpri re-training costs will ri.王者荣耀貂蝉图片
From the change in sales. The unemployed are also consumers, loss of economic resour
ces, then the company's products will be unmarketable. Lead to the liquidity tensions becau of the slow-moving, and finally was forced to cut prices or promotions, thus reducing the profits .
4.
1）1983-1984, the unemployment rate fell%. from the 1981-82 economic recovery, increa in production along with increa in productivity, while corporate profits also continued to recover in the unemployment situation began to improve.明星发型
2) 1984-1986, rising unemployment,due to the impact of structural unemployment. the tertiary industry is a late start, the slow development of the less competitive in the international market. Therefore, fewer employment opportunities, high inflation led to UK manufacturing production costs are higher , but the efficiency is low, making position in international trade is becoming less and less. In 1983, costs incread, exports declined by 2%, a hundred years for the first time deficit.1983 , UK manufacturing ctor fixed capital investment total of 1.392 billion pounds, down 4% over the same period in 1982, t
he UK manufacturing ctor concutive decline.
