【英语】英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析
一、非谓语动词
1.He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.
A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden
乡镇财政所
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。分析题干可知,摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实,因此用动词不定式做目的状语,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意在句中做目的状语。
2.—I think the environment is terrible the years.
—Yes, it will be even wor the government takes action it.
A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3.We advi parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
减数分裂知识点A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advi sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advi sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意,故选B
4.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.
A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off
【答案】 A
【解析】三年级词语表【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember(not) to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末 when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
5.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.
A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.
6.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。
7. —Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Plea remember it to him when you finish sailboatthe words.
A. to return; to look up B. to return; looking up
C. returning; to look up D. returning; looking up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。
8.——Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? ——Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before.
A. to save money
B. to lo weight
C. saving money
手工兔子的做法 D. losing weight
【答案】B
【解析】张治中将军【分析】句意:一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的,为了减肥,她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语,故选B。
9.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.
A. e B. to e 切换窗口C. eing
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。
10. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.
圆的方程一般式A. make B. made C. to make D. making
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语,故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事,但是make sure的意思是“保证;确保”,在本句中不符合逻辑,故排除AD;watch sth done看着某事被做,也不符合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。
11.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.
A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
12.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.
A. do B. doing C. to do
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。