1(5.0)
The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years. Computers ud to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to u. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to u. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and business.
Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores u computers to keep records of their inventories (库存货物) and to nd bills to their customers. Offices u computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.
One important new u for computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing the games. People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.
1、（1分）
Computers ud to _______.
? A)work rapidly
? B)be large and expensive
? C)be easy to u
? D)be ud for fun
参考答案： B
2、（1分）
In recent years, computers are being made _______.
? A)larger and more expensive
海底两万里内容简介
? B)smaller and cheaper
?
C)more difficult to u
? D)to work more slowly
参考答案： B
3、（1分）
Home computers can be ud for _______.
? A)writing letters
? B)playing games
? C)doing business
? D)all of the above
参考答案： D
4、（1分）
Salesmen u computers mainly to _______.
? A)check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store hou
? B)play games for pleasure
? C)talk with their friends
? D)write letters
苍术汤参考答案： A
5、（1.0分）
The best title for the passage would be _______.
? A)New Us For Computers
? B)The Popularity of Home Computers
? C)The Home Computer Industry
?
D)Computers At Home
参考答案： B
2(5.0)
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a rious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice becau she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her
sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first forwomen and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she
also t up the first medical school for women.
1、（1分）
Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?
船越义珍
? A)She couldn’t get admitted to medical school
? B)She decided to further her education in Paris
? C)A rious eye problem stopped her
? D)It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States
参考答案： C
2、（1分）
What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?
? A)She was a woman.
?
B)She wrote too many letters.
? C)She couldn’t graduate from medical school.
? D)She couldn’t t up her hospital.
cpu能直接访问的存储器是参考答案： A
3、（1分）
How many years pasd between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?
? A)Eight years
? B)Ten years
? C)Nineteen years
? D)Thirty-six years
参考答案： A
4、（1分）
我家门前有条河According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell,
? A)became the first woman physician
? B)was the first woman doctor
? C)and veral other women founded the first hospital for women and children
? D)t up the first medical school for women
参考答案： B
5、（1.0分）
Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _______.
? A)England
? B)Paris
?
C)the United States
? D)New York City
参考答案： C
3(5.0分)
The most successful businessmen are tho actively ______ in their work and market rearch.
? A)involving
? B)being involved
? C)involve
? D)involved
参考答案： D
收起解析
解析：
involve onelf in “参与”。Involved in…在这里作后置定语，因主谓是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
4(5.0分)
The eyes need veral minutes to ______ the darkness.
? A)turn to
? B)adjust to
? C)drop out
? D)ba on
参考答案： B
收起解析
解析：
眼睛需要几分钟才能适应黑暗。
5(5.0分)
I’ve been trying to persuade her to take on more staff, but so far without ____.
? A)failure
? B)success
? C)consultation
? D)attention
参考答案： B
收起解析
解析：
我一直努力劝说她招募更多的员工。但到目前为止都没有成功地说服她。
6(5.0分)
It’s interesting at parties to e how people ______ with each other.
? A)interact
? B)react
? C)counteract
? D)act
参考答案： A
收起解析
解析：
interact “交流”, e sb do sth.
7(5.0)
Packaging (包装) is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or to cut out, games printed on a
package, or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents to buy for them. Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are example of this. Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, becau they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. The size of the package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size” or “Family Size” printed on it. This suggests that the large size has the most products for the least money. But that is not always true. To find it out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit. The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertiment. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.
1、（1分）
Packaging is an important form of advertising becau a package ____.
? A)is usually very uful
? B)can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product
? C)is usually very beautiful
? D)can tell a buyer everything about the product inside
参考答案： B
2、（1分）
A buyer will get something for nothing” (Para.2) most probably means that ____.
? A)
a buyer will get what he pays for
? B)
a buyer will not get what he wants
? C)
a buyer will get something free of charge
? D)
a buyer will gain more than he los
参考答案： C
3、（1分）
People are likely to buy the product sold in a glass or dish becau ____.
? A)
they have no other choice
? B)
they think they can get the container for free
? C)
the container is too attractive
? D)
they know the cost of the container is included in the cost of the product
参考答案： B
4、（1分）
Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
? A)
A buyer is also attracted by the size of the container.
? B)
Children are often made to buy a product by its package with attractive pictures.
? C)
People prefer to buy the product in a reusable container.
? D)
On eing a well-designed container， a buyer does not care about what is inside it.
参考答案： D
5、（1.0分）
The writer suggests that a buyer should remember ____.
? A)that a package is often an advertiment
? B)to get the product in a large-size package握你的手
? C)to get the product sold in a glass or dish
?
D)to get the product without any package
参考答案： A
8(5.0分)
He’s very _____ about the kitchen-everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.
? A)special
? B)specific
? C)particular
? D)unique
参考答案： C
收起解析
解析：
particular，“挑剔的”。常用作Be particular about sth。他对于厨房非常挑剔。
9(5.0分)
I am
wondering how much you _____ your new car.
? A)paid for
? B)paid out
? C)paid back
? D)paid off
参考答案： A
收起解析
解析：
paid for “ 为…付款“
10(5.0)
The frightening ri in crime of violence throughout the country has caud more and more people to arm themlves. They buy guns to protect their homes and to carry with them for personal safety when traveling. Unfortunately, instead of safety, what the new handgun owner too often gets is personal tragedy. As I found out in my reading, a handgun does not protect the American home very well. The home handgun is far more likely to kill or injure family members and friends than anyone who breaks in, and is especially harmful to young adults and children. Becau 90 percent of break-ins take place when no one is home, the handgun bought for defen is very often stolen. According to some statistics, each year about 100,000 handguns are stolen from ordinary citizens. The guns then enter the criminal underworld and are ud in more crimes. Thus, the citizen who lost guns is helping to arm the criminal class. As a New York City police officer recently pointed out to a homeowner who asked if he should buy a handgun to protect his home, too often it is the homeowner himlf who ends up getting shot and killed, becau he most often warns the robber by saying something like “Stop!” or “What do you think you’re doing?” Possibly, the thief turns and fires. In street crime, the u of a handgun for defen is very risky, with the defender often losing the gun
and having it ud against him. The handgun owner ldom even gets the chance to u his or her gun becau the moment of surpri is always with the attacker. In fact, trying to u a handgun to keep someone off makes the risk of death quite a bit higher. For the ordinary citizen, using a handgun is ldom helpful for defen on the street. And, in the home, the only way to get real defen from a personal handgun would be to have it always at the ready, perhaps in hand loaded and ready to fire every time there is a knock on the door. That is not exactly the American way or my idea of a civilized society.
1、（1分）
Why do people arm themlves according to the passage?
? A)Becau they want to u guns to protect their personal goods.
? B)Becau killing animals with guns is their favorite sport.
? C)Becau the number of crimes of violence is still small.
? D)Becau people intend to attack others with guns in crimes.
参考答案： A
2、（1分）
More often than not, what the handgun brings its owner is .
? A)safety
? B)tragedy
? C)luck
? D)happiness
参考答案： B
3、（1分）
It can be understood from the passage that .
? A)home handguns do more good than to ordinary people
? B)home handguns do more harm than good to ordinary people
?英语单词记忆方法
C)stolen handguns are usually thrown away instead of being ud
? D)handguns are no longer needed in a civiliz
ed society
参考答案： B
4、（1分）英文演讲
If a citizen us a handgun to protect himlf in street crime, he will probably .
? A)be safe and sound
? B)kill the attacker
? C)risk his life
? D)surpri the attacker
参考答案： C
5、（1.0分）
The passage is mainly about .
? A)how criminals get guns from ordinary citizens
? B)why the handgun is not esntial for home defen
? C)how criminals u the handgun against ordinary citizen
? D)why American is not a civilized society
参考答案： B
收起解析
解析：
无
11(5.0分)
Frank assured me that if I ever needed financial help I could always ____ him.
? A)turn off
? B)turn to
? C)turn down
? D)turn into
参考答案： B
收起解析
解析：
Frank 向我保证，如果我需要财政帮助，我可以向他寻求帮助。 Turn to “向某人寻求帮助”。
12(5.0分)
I don’t think I have the to tell him the bad news.
?
A)approval
? B)courage
? C)baggage
? D)benefit
参考答案： B
收起解析
解析：
courage “勇气”
13(5.0分)
The eyes need veral minutes to ______ the darkness.
? A)turn to
?
B)adjust to
? C)drop out
? D)ba on
参考答案： B
收起解析
解析：
眼睛需要几分钟才能适应黑暗。
14(5.0分)
There are thousands of new ____ of AIDS in Africa every year.
? A)cas
? B)boxes
?
C)troubles
? D)situations
参考答案： A
收起解析
解析：
ca“病例“
15(5.0分)
It is easier to fight for one’s principles than to ____ them.
? A)live on
? B)live for
? C)live up to
?
D)live through
参考答案： C
收起解析
解析：
live up to “符合，达到”。这句话的意思是争取原则比遵守原则容易。
16(5.0分)
It’s interesting at parties to e how people ______ with each other.
? A)interact
? B)react
? C)counteract
? D)act
参考答案： A
收起解析
解析：
interact “交流”, e sb do sth.
17(5.0分)
After _____ with our accountants (会计)， we’ve decided how to cut costs within the company.
? A)suggestions
? B)conclusions
? C)consultations
? D)approvals
参考答案： C
收起解析
解析：
consult with sb “与某人商讨，与某人商量”。 Consultation是它的名词形式。跟会计商讨后，我们决定了如何消减公司的成本。
18(5.0)
Millions of hamburgers are eaten by people in every corner of the world every day. Together with hot dogs and Coca-Cola , hamburgers have been the most important American contribution(贡献) to international eating habits. The name "hamburger" has nothing to do with ham(火腿) . It is believed that the hamburger was first brought to the United States by Germans from the city of Hamburg some time in the1850s. From then on the hamburger became a kind of popular American fast food. Now young people in Asia, Europe and South America have learned to eat while on the move: a hamburger in one hand and a soft drink
