形容词副词级别变化之比较级（讲义及解析）
比较级概念
The weather in Nanjing is hot. The weather in Zhengzhou is hot. 郑州的天气不如南京热。
The weather in Zhengzhou is not so/as hot as the weather in Nanjing (is).
The weather in Zhengzhou is less hot than that in Nanjing. The weather in Nanjing is hotter than that in Zhengzhou.
Harry Potter is interesting.
Alice in the Wonderland is interesting.
绩效合同Harry Potter 不如 Alice in the Wonderland 有味。
Harry Potter is not so/as interesting as Alice in the Wonderlandwin7网络连接不可用
(is).
zhouji
朱敏才Harry Potter is less interesting than Alice in the Wonderland. Alice in the Wonderland is more interesting than Harry Potter.
Linda’s hair is long. Lily’s hair is long.
Linda 的头发不如 Lily 的长。
Linda’s hair is not so/as long as Lily’s. Linda’s hair is shorter than Lily’s.
Lily’s hair is longer than Linda’s.
生气的英文单词Linda runs fast.
I run fast.
我不如 Linda 跑得快。
I don’t run so/as fast as Linda (runs/does). I run slower than Linda (runs/does).
Linda runs faster than me.
Zhang Li works very hard. Lucy works very hard.
Lucy 不如张丽工作努力。
Lucy doesn’t work so/as hard as Zhang Li (works/does). Lucy works less hard than Zhang Li (works/does).
Zhang Li works harder than Lucy (works/does).
比较级：表示两者(人或事物)的比较。比较对象 两者且一致
判定下列哪些描述属于比较级，在其后括号内打“√” 三班学生比我们班学生爽朗。 ( )
王英是我们班最高的。 ( ) 王英比我们班其他人都高。 ( ) 她的铅笔比我的铅笔长。 ( ) 我和妈妈比爸爸起得早。 ( ) 练一练
有时候，骑自行车比开车快。
周内，专门多小孩比父母起得早。
那个问题比那个问题要难专门多。
比较级用法
①示两者进行比较时用形容词副词比较级，其结构为“A…+ 比较级 + than + B”，表示“A 超过 B”。
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Haikou in winter. Lily is more rious than me.
Li Hua runs faster than me.
Zhang Ming works harder than his brother.
②表示“A 不如 B”，能够用“A… + less (不如„„)+ 原级 + than
+ B”。
Linda’s hair is not so/as long as mine. Linda’s hair is shorter than mine.
My sister is not so/as outgoing as me. My sister is less outgoing than me.
She speaks English less clearly than her sister. I think math is less easy than English.
③表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更„„”时，用句型“Which/Who
民国名人等 + 动词 + 比较级，A or B?”。
Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao? Which one is bigger, the moon or the sun? Who did better, Li Ming or Wang Tao?
注意 1：为了幸免重复，在从句中常用 that, tho 等词来代替前面显现过的名词。其中 tho 代替可数名词复数形式，that 代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Haikou in winter.
= The weather in Beijing is colder than the weather in Haikou in winter. The temperature in Beijing is lower than that in Haikou in winter.
= the temperature The students in our class are more outgoing than tho of class 3.失去与得到
= the students The population of China is larger than that of America.
= the population
注意 2：than/as 后面可接名词或代词，若为人称代词时，在口语中多用宾格。
Lily is more rious than me/I.
John doesn’t work as hard as her/she. My sister is taller than me/I.
创意组Her sister is more outgoing than her/she. My good friend is as tall as me/I.
His friend does as well in math as he/him.
比较级构成
①一样情形下，直截了当在词尾加-er
