中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与解析
【重点讲解】女孩生日蛋糕图片
形容词用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。大多数形容词有比较等级的变化，可分为原级、比较级和最高级三种基本形式，用来表示事物的等级差别。
副词在句子中主要修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。副词按词汇意义可分为方式副词、程度副词、地点副词、时间副词和频度副词等。分别用于表示状态、程度、场所、时间。副词也有比较等级的变化，其规则形式与形容词的相同。
掌握形容词和副词的基本用法要注意以下几点：
1、有些形容词加-ly可构成副词。但由名词加-ly结尾的是形容词，如 friendly，lovely， likely，lively等。
2、形容词、副词的比较级等级的变化。
1）规则变化：
① 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er/ est
small——smaller——smallest; clever——cleverer——cleverest
② 辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变成i加-er / est:
easy——easier——easiest; heavy——heavier——heaviest
③ 词尾以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写该辅音字母，然后加-er/ est:
big——bigger——biggest; hot——hotter——hottest
④ 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加上more/ most:
slowly——more slowly——most slowly;
interesting——more interesting——most interesting
2）不规则变化：
原级 | 比较级 | 同步解析与测评最高级 |
good(好的)/ well(健康的) | better | best 导师带徒 |
bad (坏的)/ ill(有病的)意识形态教育 | wor | 房子朝北5个优点worst |
old (老的) | older/elder 亮剑读后感 | oldest/eldest |
much/ many(多) | more | most |
little(少) | less | least |
far (远) | farther/further | farthest/furthest |
| | |
3、表示比较的几种句型：
句型1：“比较级 + than ”，例如：
You are taller than I.
They lights in your room are brighter than tho in mine.
句型2：“as + 原级 + as”，否定句中可用so… as例如：
Tom is as tall as his father.
He cannot run so/as fast as you.
句型3：“最高级 + in/of…”，例如：
The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
Peter is the tallest player of the three.
4、可修饰比较级的词有much, even, far, still, rather, by far, a bit, a little, a lot, a great deal等。例如：
The sun is much bigger than the earth. 太阳比地球大得多。
He did his work far better than I. 他的工作做得比我好得多。
【中考链接】
一，用所给词的正确形式填空。
1, I am a little ____________ ( tall ) than you.
2, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night.
3, This question is _____________________ ( difficult ) than that one.
4, Fan Bingbing is ____________________ ( famous ) than Yangmi.
5, Jacky Chan is _____________________ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang.
6, The yellow bag is the __________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags.
7, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) than yours.
8, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot __________ ( good ).
9, Maomin is not so ___________ ( busy ) as Shanghai.
10, I have got money as _____________ ( much) as you.
形容词（adj.）和副词 (adv.)酱鸡脖
一，作用和位置
（1）“形容词” 常用来修饰________________ ，放在名词的_________ 或者be / 系动词（例如：become / get / turn / feel 等）的__________ 。
例如：① 漂亮的女孩 beautiful girl （beautiful 是形容词,放在名词 girl 的前面）
② The bag is big. ( big 是形容词，放在be 动词后面)
（2）“副词” 修饰 ________________________ , 常放在动词的___________, 被修饰的形容词和副词的______________。
例如：① 大声说 speak loudly （speak 是动词，loudly就是副词。）
② 非常好 very good （good“好的” 是形容词，very是副词， 修饰good，放在它的前面）
二，副词的变化规则
规则的变化：副词(adv.) = 形容词 + ly
例如： carefully = careful + ly
slow（adj. 缓慢的） → slowly （adv. 缓慢地，慢慢地）
quick (adj. 迅速的，快的)→ quickly（adv. 快，迅速） safe → safely
注意：(1)辅音字母加y 结尾的，要把y 变成 i ， 再加 ly
例如：happy（adj. 高兴的） → happily （adv. 高兴地）
(2) 有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。如：fast, early, late，hard，high 等。
(3) good 的副词是 well ！（切记）
1，把下面形容词变成副词。
heavy ___________ slow _________ fast __________
careful ___________ light __________ careless _____________
busy ___________ sad __________ loud ____________
natural ___________ successful ___________ late ___________
good ___________ lucky ___________ early __________
二，选词填空。
1，He is a ________ student, and he always does _______ at school. ( good / well )
2. My father usually finishes his jobs ______________. He is a __________ man. ( successful / successfully)
3. I am so ________ today. I won the match __________. ( lucky / luckily)
4. Shanghai is a ________ city. Everyone works _________. (busy / busily )
5. She sings really __________. ( good / well )
6. Don’t drive too __________ ( fast ). It’s dangerous.
微信头像图片7. Tim goes to school _________ every day. But it’s too ________ today. ( early)
8. I am never _________ for school. But today I got to school too _________. ( late )
9. Listen to teachers __________ in class. You should be __________.
( careful / carefully)
10, Tony is a __________ boy. He lost his bag ___________ this morning. ( careless / ca
relessly)
三，用括号里所给词的正确行使填空。
1. Lily left _________ ( angry ) yesterday.
2. They are playing basketball ____________. They are so _______ today. ( happy)
3. Plea write it down __________ ( quick ).
4. I saw a grandma walk ________ ( slow) in the park yesterday.
