形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下
(1) 符合规则的：
情 况 | 加 法 | 例 词 |
一 般 情 况 | 直接加 -er ; -est | all-taller-tallest |
以e结尾的词 | 加 –r ; -st 案场经理 | nice-nicer-nicest |
以“辅音+y”结尾的词 | 变y为i再加-er ; -est | dry-drier-driest heavy-heavier-heaviest |
以一个辅音字母结尾的词 | 辅音字母双写，再加-er ; -est | thin-thinner-thinnest |
多音节和部分双音节单词 | 在词前加 more ; most | more delicious most delicious |
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(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：
原 级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
good , well | better | best |
bad , ill | wor | worst |
many , much | more | most |
little | less | least |
far | farther / further | farthest / furthest |
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二．形容词和副词比较级的用法
级别 | 比较程度 | 表达方式和意义 | 例 句 (备 九香虫的功效与作用注) |
原 级 | 估算方法同 等 腌萝卜皮的做法程 度 | 描写南京的诗句 肯 定 | 受伤的女人 As+原级+as (像……一样) | Art is as interesting as music. 踽踽的意思Play as well as you can. |
否 定 | not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样) | English is not so difficult as science. She does not study so well as I do. |
比 较 级 | 不同程度 （用于两者比较） | 比较级+than (比……) | Jim is older than Luky. I like pork better than beef. | 比较级前面可以加 much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, a bit等 |
程度加深 | 比较级+and+比较级 （越来越……） The + 比较级，the + 比较级 （越……, 越……） | He is growing taller and taller. He studies better and better. The more books she reads, the better she understand. |
最高级 | 最高程度 （用于三者或三者以上） | The +最高级+of (in) (最……) | Spring is the best ason of the year. Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all. | 副词最高级前面的 the 往往省略 |
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三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法
( 1)和冠词连用
the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物
the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the
a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.
( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city
( 2 ) 相关结构
a. 原级比较：肯定句 as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..
b.比较句： 比较级 ＋than….或more (less) ….than…..
The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.
c.比较级＋ and＋比较级 或 more and more＋比较级 “越来越… ”
richer and richer, more and more interesting
d. The more….., the more…..“越…， 越…”
The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.
e. 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单） （适用于范围一致时）
(all) other ＋n.（复）
any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）
He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.
any student in my class.
f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.
A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.
A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.
用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.
The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.
g. 最高级＋of/ in/ among…. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习
（一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long __ wide __ ___ fat _ ___ heavy _____ ____
slow _____ ____ few _____ ____ brightly ___ _____ important ___ _____
far 时间都去____ ______ quickly ____ ____ happy ___ ____ many ___ ____
interesting __ __good ___ ___
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. He ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ of all. ( fast )
2. James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )
3. She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )
4. I walked _______ than the rest. I walked _______ of all. ( far )
5. My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late )
6. Among the three boys he works ________. ( hard )
7. Bob left school ______ in his class yesterday. ( late )
8. He swims as ______ as I do. ( badly )
9. Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )
10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang _______ of all. ( badly )
11. Peter is as _______ as Tom. Benny is _____ than Tom. David is ______ of all. ( fat )
12. Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did. ( many )
13. The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big )
14. Man is ________ than animals. ( much clever )
15. Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One. ( easy )
16. I’m _______ boy under the sun. ( happy )
17. Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot )
18. An elephant is _______ than a tiger. It is _______ animal on land. ( big )
19. Mr. Li is _______ than your uncle. ( thin )
20. Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )
21. This park is much _______ than that one. ( beautiful )
22. The first book is more uful than the cond one.
The cond book is ______ than the first one. ( uful )
23. Allan is _______ of the three boys. ( strong )
24. His marks are _______ than his friend’s ( bad )
25. It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do that one. ( easy )
26. My hou is ________ to the farm than yours. ( far )
27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is ________ than mine. ( important )
